botw/src/KingSystem/Utils/Container/LockFreeQueue.h

104 lines
3.3 KiB
C++

#pragma once
#include <basis/seadRawPrint.h>
#include <container/seadBuffer.h>
#include <math/seadMathCalcCommon.h>
#include <thread/seadAtomic.h>
namespace ksys::util {
/// A lock-free multiple producer, single consumer queue.
///
/// Values are stored in a ring buffer of T*.
template <typename T>
class LockFreeQueue {
public:
LockFreeQueue() = default;
/// @warning This does not automatically free elements.
~LockFreeQueue() = default;
/// Allocate the underlying buffer.
/// @param capacity Buffer capacity. *Must* be a power of 2.
void alloc(int capacity, sead::Heap* heap) {
SEAD_ASSERT(sead::Mathi::isPow2(capacity));
mBuffer.allocBufferAssert(capacity, heap);
mBuffer.fill(nullptr);
}
void freeBuffer() { mBuffer.freeBuffer(); }
int getSize() const { return mWriteIdx - mReadIdx; }
int getCapacity() const { return mBuffer.size(); }
/// Pop an element from the front of the queue. Non-blocking.
/// @returns a non-null pointer to an element or nullptr if the queue is empty.
T* pop() {
while (true) {
int read_idx = mReadIdx;
if (mWriteIdx - read_idx <= 0) {
// The queue is empty.
return nullptr;
}
// No need to check if mWriteIdx has changed: the only thing that *could*
// happen is mWriteIdx being incremented by a producer. In that situation
// mWriteIdx - read_idx > 0 still holds.
T* value = get(read_idx);
if (!value) {
SEAD_ASSERT_MSG(false, "corrupted buffer");
return nullptr;
}
// Advance the read position and return the value if it's not a dummy pointer.
mReadIdx = read_idx + 1;
get(read_idx) = nullptr;
if (uintptr_t(value) != uintptr_t(-1))
return value;
}
}
/// Push a new element at the back of the queue. Non-blocking: may fail if the queue is full.
/// @param value The value to insert. Must not be nullptr.
bool push(T* value) {
if (!value)
return false;
while (true) {
const int write_idx = mWriteIdx;
if (write_idx - mReadIdx >= getCapacity()) {
// The buffer is full.
return false;
}
// There is no need to check whether mReadIdx has changed here:
// the only change that could occur is mReadIdx being incremented by a consumer.
// If we passed the capacity check, it's okay if the capacity increases.
if (!mWriteIdx.compareExchange(write_idx, write_idx + 1)) {
// A producer inserted an element after we checked the capacity. Try again.
continue;
}
get(write_idx) = value;
return true;
}
}
private:
T*& get(int idx) { return mBuffer(moduloCapacity(idx)); }
const T*& get(int idx) const { return mBuffer(moduloCapacity(idx)); }
int moduloCapacity(int idx) const {
// Because the capacity is a power of 2, we can avoid costly divisions
// and instead rely on x % 2^n being equal to x & (2^n - 1).
return idx & (getCapacity() - 1);
}
sead::Buffer<T*> mBuffer;
sead::Atomic<int> mWriteIdx;
int mReadIdx{};
};
} // namespace ksys::util