1361 lines
47 KiB
Plaintext
1361 lines
47 KiB
Plaintext
<!-- $XConsortium: Ref.sgm /main/6 1996/09/08 22:51:30 rws $ -->
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<!-- (c) Copyright 1995 Digital Equipment Corporation. -->
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<!-- (c) Copyright 1995 Hewlett-Packard Company. -->
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<!-- (c) Copyright 1995 International Business Machines Corp. -->
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<!-- (c) Copyright 1995 Sun Microsystems, Inc. -->
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<!-- (c) Copyright 1995 Novell, Inc. -->
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<!-- (c) Copyright 1995 FUJITSU LIMITED. -->
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<!-- (c) Copyright 1995 Hitachi. -->
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<Chapter Id="Reference">
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<Title>&calcname; Reference</Title>
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<Para>Click any of the topics listed below for help with that particular topic.
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</Para>
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<ItemizedList Mark="•" Role="tight">
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<ListItem Id="HCALC.REF.item.1">
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<Para><XRef Linkend="changemodes"></Para>
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</ListItem>
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<ListItem Id="HCALC.REF.item.2">
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<Para><XRef Linkend="changebase"></Para>
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</ListItem>
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<ListItem Id="HCALC.REF.item.3">
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<Para><XRef Linkend="changedispmode"></Para>
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</ListItem>
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<ListItem Id="HCALC.REF.item.4">
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<Para><XRef Linkend="changetrigbase"></Para>
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</ListItem>
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<ListItem Id="HCALC.REF.item.5">
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<Para><XRef Linkend="popup"></Para>
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</ListItem>
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<ListItem Id="HCALC.REF.item.6">
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<Para><XRef Linkend="basics"></Para>
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</ListItem>
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</ItemizedList>
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<Sect1 Id="changemodes">
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<Title>Changing Modes</Title>
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<Para>The default mode for &calcname; is Scientific. You can find the current
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mode by checking the label on the first option menu button in the mode line
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below the
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display area.
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</Para>
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<Graphic Entityref="modeoptmenu" Id="HCALC.REF.fig.1"></Graphic>
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<IndexTerm>
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<Primary>change mode</Primary>
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</IndexTerm>
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<IndexTerm>
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<Primary>mode, change</Primary>
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</IndexTerm>
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<Para><XRef Linkend="taskchngmodes"></Para>
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</Sect1>
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<Sect1 Id="changebase">
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<Title>Changing the &calcname; Numeric Base</Title>
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<IndexTerm>
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<Primary>numeric base, to change</Primary>
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</IndexTerm>
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<IndexTerm>
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<Primary>change numeric base</Primary>
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</IndexTerm>
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<Para>The default numeric base for &calcname; is Decimal. You can find the current
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mode by checking the label on the second option menu button in the mode
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line below the
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display area.
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</Para>
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<Graphic Entityref="numbase" Id="HCALC.REF.fig.2"></Graphic>
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<Para>There are four numeric bases:</Para>
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<ItemizedList Mark="•" Role="tight">
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<ListItem Id="HCALC.REF.item.7">
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<Para>Decimal (the default)
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</Para>
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</ListItem>
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<ListItem Id="HCALC.REF.item.8">
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<Para>Binary
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</Para>
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</ListItem>
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<ListItem Id="HCALC.REF.item.9">
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<Para>Octal
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</Para>
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</ListItem>
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<ListItem Id="HCALC.REF.item.10">
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<Para>Hexadecimal
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</Para>
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</ListItem>
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</ItemizedList>
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<Para>See <Link Type="jump" Linkend="taskchangebase">To Change the Numeric Base</Link>.</Para>
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</Sect1>
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<Sect1 Id="changedispmode">
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<Title>Changing the Display Mode</Title>
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<IndexTerm>
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<Primary>change display mode</Primary>
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</IndexTerm>
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<IndexTerm>
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<Primary>display mode</Primary>
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</IndexTerm>
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<Para>The default display mode for &calcname; is fixed point. You can find the
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current
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mode by checking the label on the third option menu button in the mode
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line below the
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display area.
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</Para>
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<Graphic Entityref="dispmode" Id="HCALC.REF.fig.3"></Graphic>
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<Para>There are three display modes:</Para>
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<ItemizedList Mark="•" Role="tight">
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<ListItem Id="HCALC.REF.item.11">
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<Para>Fixed point (Fix)
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</Para>
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</ListItem>
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<ListItem Id="HCALC.REF.item.12">
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<Para>Engineering (Eng)
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</Para>
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</ListItem>
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<ListItem Id="HCALC.REF.item.13">
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<Para>Scientific (Sci)
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</Para>
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</ListItem>
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</ItemizedList>
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<Para>See <Link Type="jump" Linkend="taskchangedisp">To Change the Display Mode</Link>.</Para>
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</Sect1>
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<Sect1 Id="changetrigbase">
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<Title>Changing the Trigonometric Base</Title>
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<IndexTerm>
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<Primary>trigonometric base</Primary>
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</IndexTerm>
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<Para>There are three trigonometric bases:
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</Para>
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<ItemizedList Mark="•" Role="tight">
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<ListItem Id="HCALC.REF.item.14">
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<Para>Degrees (Deg)
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</Para>
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</ListItem>
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<ListItem Id="HCALC.REF.item.15">
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<Para>Gradient (Grad)
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</Para>
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</ListItem>
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<ListItem Id="HCALC.REF.item.16">
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<Para>Radians (Rad)
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</Para>
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</ListItem>
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</ItemizedList>
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<Para>The default trigonometric base for &calcname; is degrees. You can find the
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current
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mode by checking the label on the fourth option menu button in the mode
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line below the
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display area.</Para>
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<Graphic Entityref="trigbase" Id="HCALC.REF.fig.4"></Graphic>
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<Para>The relationship between the modes is</Para>
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<LiteralLayout>360 degrees = 2π radians = 400 gradients
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</LiteralLayout>
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<Para>Gradients and radians are other means of defining angular measurement.
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Gradients are used in surveying applications and radians are used in
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mathematical and electrical applications.</Para>
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<Para>See <Link Type="jump" Linkend="taskchangetrig">To Change the Trigonometric Base</Link>.</Para>
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</Sect1>
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<Sect1 Id="popup">
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<Title>&calcname; Options Menu</Title>
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<IndexTerm>
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<Primary>options menu</Primary>
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</IndexTerm>
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<Para>The &calcname; options menu appears when you click Options in the
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&calcname; menubar. It also appears when you click button 3 in the &calcname;
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window and on most buttons. Some buttons (Functions, Constants, Accuracy,
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Store, Recall, and Exchange) have unique popup menus or dialogs that appear
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when you click button 3. The on-item help for each of these buttons
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describes the menu for that button.</Para>
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<Para>Here's how the &calcname; popup menu appears when
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&calcname; is in Scientific or Logical mode:</Para>
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<Graphic Entityref="calcpopup" Id="HCALC.REF.fig.5"></Graphic>
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<Para>The Help and Exit buttons provide access to &calcname; Help and
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terminate &calcname;, respectively.</Para>
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<Para>See Also
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</Para>
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<OrderedList Role="tight">
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<ListItem Id="HCALC.REF.item.17">
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<Para><XRef Linkend="viewmemreg"></Para>
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</ListItem>
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<ListItem Id="HCALC.REF.item.18">
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<Para><XRef Linkend="asciiHelp"></Para>
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</ListItem>
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<ListItem Id="HCALC.REF.item.19">
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<Para><XRef Linkend="functionHelp"></Para>
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</ListItem>
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<ListItem Id="HCALC.REF.item.20">
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<Para><XRef Linkend="constantHelp"></Para>
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</ListItem>
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</OrderedList>
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</Sect1>
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<Sect1 Id="basics">
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<Title>&calcname; Button Functions</Title>
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<Para>&calcname; has a number of buttons, many of which are multi-function. This
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topic defines the functions for each button. The buttons are divided into
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categories. In the following list click the category you want.
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You can get
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information on an individual button by choosing On Item in the &calcname;
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Help menu. See
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<Link Type="jump" Linkend="onitem">To Get Help on a Specific Key</Link> for more information.</Para>
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<ItemizedList Mark="•" Role="tight">
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<ListItem Id="HCALC.REF.item.21">
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<Para><XRef Linkend="mainwindow"></Para>
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</ListItem>
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<ListItem Id="HCALC.REF.item.22">
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<Para><XRef Linkend="opsmodes"></Para>
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</ListItem>
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<ListItem Id="HCALC.REF.item.23">
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<Para><XRef Linkend="numbases"></Para>
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</ListItem>
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<ListItem Id="HCALC.REF.item.24">
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<Para><XRef Linkend="displaymodes"></Para>
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</ListItem>
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<ListItem Id="HCALC.REF.item.25">
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<Para><XRef Linkend="trigbases"></Para>
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</ListItem>
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<ListItem Id="HCALC.REF.item.26">
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<Para><XRef Linkend="valuedisplay"></Para>
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</ListItem>
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<ListItem Id="HCALC.REF.item.27">
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<Para><XRef Linkend="memregbtns"></Para>
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</ListItem>
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<ListItem Id="HCALC.REF.item.28">
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<Para><XRef Linkend="mathfuncts"></Para>
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</ListItem>
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<ListItem Id="HCALC.REF.item.29">
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<Para><XRef Linkend="scimodebtns"></Para>
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</ListItem>
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<ListItem Id="HCALC.REF.item.30">
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<Para><XRef Linkend="finmodebtns"></Para>
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</ListItem>
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<ListItem Id="HCALC.REF.item.31">
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<Para><XRef Linkend="logmodebtns"></Para>
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</ListItem>
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</ItemizedList>
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<Sect2 Id="mainwindow">
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<Title>&calcname; Main Window</Title>
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<Para>The &calcname; main window consists of a menu bar, a display area, a mode
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line, and a set of buttons, many of which are multi-function (see <Link Type="jump" Linkend="modedepend">Mode-Dependent Buttons</Link>).</Para>
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<ItemizedList Mark="•" Role="tight">
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<ListItem Id="HCALC.REF.item.32">
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<Para><XRef Linkend="display"></Para>
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</ListItem>
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<ListItem Id="HCALC.REF.item.33">
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<Para><XRef Linkend="modeline"></Para>
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</ListItem>
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</ItemizedList>
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</Sect2>
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<Sect2 Id="opsmodes">
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<Title>Operation Modes</Title>
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<Para>&calcname; has three operation modes:
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</Para>
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<OrderedList Role="tight">
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<ListItem Id="HCALC.REF.item.34">
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<Para>Scientific (default)
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</Para>
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</ListItem>
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<ListItem Id="HCALC.REF.item.35">
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<Para>Financial
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</Para>
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</ListItem>
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<ListItem Id="HCALC.REF.item.36">
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<Para>Logical
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</Para>
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</ListItem>
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</OrderedList>
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<Para>You choose modes by clicking the first option menu button below the
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display area and choosing the desired mode from the menu.</Para>
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<ItemizedList Mark="•" Role="tight">
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<ListItem Id="HCALC.REF.item.37">
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<Para><XRef Linkend="Scientific"></Para>
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</ListItem>
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<ListItem Id="HCALC.REF.item.38">
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<Para><XRef Linkend="Financial"></Para>
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</ListItem>
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<ListItem Id="HCALC.REF.item.39">
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<Para><XRef Linkend="Logical"></Para>
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</ListItem>
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</ItemizedList>
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</Sect2>
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<Sect2 Id="numbases">
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<Title>Numeric Bases</Title>
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<Para>There are four numeric bases:
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</Para>
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<ItemizedList Mark="•" Role="tight">
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<ListItem Id="HCALC.REF.item.40">
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<Para>Bin(ary) &emdash; &sigspace; The base 2 number system in which values
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are expressed as combinations of two digits, 0 and 1.
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</Para>
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</ListItem>
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<ListItem Id="HCALC.REF.item.41">
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<Para>Oct(al) &emdash; &sigspace; The base 8 number system consisting of the
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digits 0 through 7.
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</Para>
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</ListItem>
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<ListItem Id="HCALC.REF.item.42">
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<Para>Dec(imal) &emdash; &sigspace; The default base 10 numbering system.
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</Para>
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</ListItem>
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<ListItem Id="HCALC.REF.item.43">
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<Para>Hex(adecimal) &emdash; &sigspace; The base 16 numbering system that consists
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of the digits 0 through 9 and the uppercase or lowercase letters A
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(equivalent to decimal 10) through 15 (equivalent to decimal 15).
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</Para>
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</ListItem>
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</ItemizedList>
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<Para>You choose modes by clicking the second option menu button below the
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display area and choosing the desired mode from the menu.</Para>
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<Note>
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<Para>The alphabetical buttons A through F are only active when &calcname; is in
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Hex mode.
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</Para>
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</Note>
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<ItemizedList Mark="•" Role="tight">
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<ListItem Id="HCALC.REF.item.44">
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<Para><XRef Linkend="Bin"></Para>
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</ListItem>
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<ListItem Id="HCALC.REF.item.45">
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<Para><XRef Linkend="Dec"></Para>
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</ListItem>
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<ListItem Id="HCALC.REF.item.46">
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<Para><XRef Linkend="Hex"></Para>
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</ListItem>
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<ListItem Id="HCALC.REF.item.47">
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<Para><XRef Linkend="Oct"></Para>
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</ListItem>
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</ItemizedList>
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</Sect2>
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<Sect2 Id="displaymodes">
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<Title>Display Modes</Title>
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<Para>There are three display modes:
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</Para>
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<ItemizedList Mark="•" Role="tight">
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<ListItem Id="HCALC.REF.item.48">
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<Para>Eng(ineering) &emdash; &sigspace; Uses the mantissa-exponent display
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format, but adjusts the mantissa so the exponent is always a multiple
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of three. For example, the values 1500, 15000, 150000, and 1500000 are
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displayed in Eng notation as 1.50e+3, 15.00e+3, 150.00e+3, and 1.50e+6
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respectively.</Para>
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</ListItem>
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<ListItem Id="HCALC.REF.item.49">
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<Para>Fix(ed) &emdash; &sigspace; The default display mode of fixed-point
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notation, in which the decimal point has a specified position.</Para>
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</ListItem>
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<ListItem Id="HCALC.REF.item.50">
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<Para>Sci(entific) &emdash; &sigspace; Uses the mantissa-exponent display
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format, but adjusts the exponent so the mantissa is always in the form
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n.nn. For example, the values 1500, 15000, 150000, and 1500000 are
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displayed in Scientific notation as 1.50e+3, 1.50e+4, 1.50e+5, and 1.50e+6,
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respectively.
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</Para>
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</ListItem>
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</ItemizedList>
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<Para>You choose the display mode by clicking the third option menu button below
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the display area and choosing the desired mode from the menu.
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</Para>
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<ItemizedList Mark="•" Role="tight">
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<ListItem Id="HCALC.REF.item.51">
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<Para><XRef Linkend="Fix"></Para>
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</ListItem>
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<ListItem Id="HCALC.REF.item.52">
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<Para><XRef Linkend="Eng"></Para>
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</ListItem>
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<ListItem Id="HCALC.REF.item.53">
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<Para><XRef Linkend="Sci"></Para>
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</ListItem>
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</ItemizedList>
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</Sect2>
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<Sect2 Id="trigbases">
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<Title>Trigonometric Bases</Title>
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<Para>There are three trigonometric bases:
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</Para>
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<ItemizedList Mark="•" Role="tight">
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<ListItem Id="HCALC.REF.item.54">
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<Para>Deg(rees) &emdash; &sigspace; The default trigonometric base.
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</Para>
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</ListItem>
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<ListItem Id="HCALC.REF.item.55">
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<Para>Grad(ient) &emdash; &sigspace;
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</Para>
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</ListItem>
|
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<ListItem Id="HCALC.REF.item.56">
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<Para>Rad(ian) &emdash; &sigspace; Another method of representing angular
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measure. One radian equals 57.2 degrees.
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</Para>
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</ListItem>
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</ItemizedList>
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<ItemizedList Mark="•" Role="tight">
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<ListItem Id="HCALC.REF.item.57">
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<Para><XRef Linkend="Deg"></Para>
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</ListItem>
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<ListItem Id="HCALC.REF.item.58">
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<Para><XRef Linkend="Grad"></Para>
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</ListItem>
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<ListItem Id="HCALC.REF.item.59">
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<Para><XRef Linkend="Rad"></Para>
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</ListItem>
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</ItemizedList>
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<Para>*<XRef Linkend="blank">*<XRef Linkend="Functions">*<XRef Linkend="Constants">*<XRef Linkend="Keys"></Para>
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</Sect2>
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<Sect2 Id="valuedisplay">
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<Title>Value Display Buttons</Title>
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<OrderedList Role="tight">
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|
<ListItem Id="HCALC.REF.item.60">
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<Para>Int &emdash; &sigspace; Eliminates the fractional portion
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of the displayed value. Note
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that no rounding is used; the fractional value is removed, leaving just
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the integer number of the original value.</Para>
|
|
</ListItem>
|
|
<ListItem Id="HCALC.REF.item.61">
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|
<Para>Frac &emdash; &sigspace; Eliminates the integer portion of the
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displayed value. Note
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that no rounding is used; the integer value is removed, leaving just
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|
the fractional part of the original value.</Para>
|
|
</ListItem>
|
|
<ListItem Id="HCALC.REF.item.62">
|
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<Para>Abs &emdash; &sigspace; Displays the absolute value of the currently
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displayed number.</Para>
|
|
</ListItem>
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|
<ListItem Id="HCALC.REF.item.63">
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<Para>Exp &emdash; &sigspace; Use Exp to input the exponential portion
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of a number. "Exp"
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appears in the mode line, indicating that &calcname; expects you to enter a
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number for the exponential value. You can do so by typing in the
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|
number or clicking the appropriate number button.</Para>
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|
</ListItem>
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|
<ListItem Id="HCALC.REF.item.64">
|
|
<Para>Accuracy &emdash; &sigspace; Specifies the degree of precision used
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in operations. You
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can choose from zero to nine places.
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|
</Para>
|
|
</ListItem>
|
|
</OrderedList>
|
|
<ItemizedList Mark="•" Role="tight">
|
|
<ListItem Id="HCALC.REF.item.65">
|
|
<Para><XRef Linkend="Int"></Para>
|
|
</ListItem>
|
|
<ListItem Id="HCALC.REF.item.66">
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<Para><XRef Linkend="Frac"></Para>
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|
</ListItem>
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<ListItem Id="HCALC.REF.item.67">
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<Para><XRef Linkend="Abs"></Para>
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|
</ListItem>
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|
<ListItem Id="HCALC.REF.item.68">
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|
<Para><XRef Linkend="Exp"></Para>
|
|
</ListItem>
|
|
<ListItem Id="HCALC.REF.item.69">
|
|
<Para><XRef Linkend="calcAccuracy"></Para>
|
|
</ListItem>
|
|
</ItemizedList>
|
|
</Sect2>
|
|
<Sect2 Id="memregbtns">
|
|
<Title>Memory Register Buttons</Title>
|
|
<ItemizedList Mark="•" Role="tight">
|
|
<ListItem Id="HCALC.REF.item.70">
|
|
<Para>Store &emdash; &sigspace; Stores the current value in one of ten
|
|
memory registers.
|
|
</Para>
|
|
</ListItem>
|
|
<ListItem Id="HCALC.REF.item.71">
|
|
<Para>Recall &emdash; &sigspace; Recalls the value in a specified register
|
|
that was stored
|
|
using the Store button.
|
|
</Para>
|
|
</ListItem>
|
|
<ListItem Id="HCALC.REF.item.72">
|
|
<Para>Exchange &emdash; &sigspace; Exchanges the value in the specified memory register with
|
|
the current value in the display area.
|
|
</Para>
|
|
</ListItem>
|
|
</ItemizedList>
|
|
<ItemizedList Mark="•" Role="tight">
|
|
<ListItem Id="HCALC.REF.item.73">
|
|
<Para><XRef Linkend="Store"></Para>
|
|
</ListItem>
|
|
<ListItem Id="HCALC.REF.item.74">
|
|
<Para><XRef Linkend="Recall"></Para>
|
|
</ListItem>
|
|
<ListItem Id="HCALC.REF.item.75">
|
|
<Para><XRef Linkend="Exchange"></Para>
|
|
</ListItem>
|
|
</ItemizedList>
|
|
</Sect2>
|
|
<Sect2 Id="mathfuncts">
|
|
<Title>Mathematical Function Buttons</Title>
|
|
<Para>&calcname; has the standard mathematical function buttons:
|
|
</Para>
|
|
<ItemizedList Mark="•" Role="tight">
|
|
<ListItem Id="HCALC.REF.item.76">
|
|
<Para><XRef Linkend="reciprocalx"></Para>
|
|
</ListItem>
|
|
<ListItem Id="HCALC.REF.item.77">
|
|
<Para><XRef Linkend="xsquared"></Para>
|
|
</ListItem>
|
|
<ListItem Id="HCALC.REF.item.78">
|
|
<Para><XRef Linkend="calcSqrt"></Para>
|
|
</ListItem>
|
|
<ListItem Id="HCALC.REF.item.79">
|
|
<Para><XRef Linkend="calcpercent"></Para>
|
|
</ListItem>
|
|
<ListItem Id="HCALC.REF.item.80">
|
|
<Para><XRef Linkend="plusorminus"></Para>
|
|
</ListItem>
|
|
<ListItem Id="HCALC.REF.item.81">
|
|
<Para><XRef Linkend="times"></Para>
|
|
</ListItem>
|
|
<ListItem Id="HCALC.REF.item.82">
|
|
<Para><XRef Linkend="calcdivide"></Para>
|
|
</ListItem>
|
|
<ListItem Id="HCALC.REF.item.83">
|
|
<Para><XRef Linkend="minus"></Para>
|
|
</ListItem>
|
|
<ListItem Id="HCALC.REF.item.84">
|
|
<Para><XRef Linkend="equal"></Para>
|
|
</ListItem>
|
|
</ItemizedList>
|
|
</Sect2>
|
|
<Sect2 Id="scimodebtns">
|
|
<Title>Scientific Mode Buttons</Title>
|
|
<Para>Scientific mode is the default &calcname; mode. The Scientific mode
|
|
buttons are visible only when &calcname; is in
|
|
Scientific mode.</Para>
|
|
<Para>See <Link Type="jump" Linkend="Scientific">Scientific</Link> and <Link Type="jump" Linkend="changemodes">Changing Modes
|
|
</Link>.</Para>
|
|
<ItemizedList Mark="•" Role="tight">
|
|
<ListItem Id="HCALC.REF.item.85">
|
|
<Para><XRef Linkend="Inv"></Para>
|
|
</ListItem>
|
|
<ListItem Id="HCALC.REF.item.86">
|
|
<Para><XRef Linkend="Hyp"></Para>
|
|
</ListItem>
|
|
<ListItem Id="HCALC.REF.item.87">
|
|
<Para><XRef Linkend="e2thex"></Para>
|
|
</ListItem>
|
|
<ListItem Id="HCALC.REF.item.88">
|
|
<Para><XRef Linkend="ten2thex"></Para>
|
|
</ListItem>
|
|
<ListItem Id="HCALC.REF.item.89">
|
|
<Para><XRef Linkend="y2thex"></Para>
|
|
</ListItem>
|
|
<ListItem Id="HCALC.REF.item.90">
|
|
<Para><XRef Linkend="xfactorial"></Para>
|
|
</ListItem>
|
|
<ListItem Id="HCALC.REF.item.91">
|
|
<Para><XRef Linkend="Cos"></Para>
|
|
</ListItem>
|
|
<ListItem Id="HCALC.REF.item.92">
|
|
<Para><XRef Linkend="Sin"></Para>
|
|
</ListItem>
|
|
<ListItem Id="HCALC.REF.item.93">
|
|
<Para><XRef Linkend="Tan"></Para>
|
|
</ListItem>
|
|
<ListItem Id="HCALC.REF.item.94">
|
|
<Para><XRef Linkend="Ln"></Para>
|
|
</ListItem>
|
|
<ListItem Id="HCALC.REF.item.95">
|
|
<Para><XRef Linkend="Log"></Para>
|
|
</ListItem>
|
|
<ListItem Id="HCALC.REF.item.96">
|
|
<Para><XRef Linkend="Rand"></Para>
|
|
</ListItem>
|
|
</ItemizedList>
|
|
</Sect2>
|
|
<Sect2 Id="finmodebtns">
|
|
<Title>Financial Mode Buttons</Title>
|
|
<Para>The Financial mode buttons are visible only when &calcname; is in
|
|
Financial mode.</Para>
|
|
<Para>See <Link Type="jump" Linkend="Financial">Financial</Link> and <Link Type="jump" Linkend="changemodes">Changing Modes
|
|
</Link>.</Para>
|
|
<ItemizedList Mark="•" Role="tight">
|
|
<ListItem Id="HCALC.REF.item.97">
|
|
<Para><XRef Linkend="Term"></Para>
|
|
</ListItem>
|
|
<ListItem Id="HCALC.REF.item.98">
|
|
<Para><XRef Linkend="ipercentYr"></Para>
|
|
</ListItem>
|
|
<ListItem Id="HCALC.REF.item.99">
|
|
<Para><XRef Linkend="Pv"></Para>
|
|
</ListItem>
|
|
<ListItem Id="HCALC.REF.item.100">
|
|
<Para><XRef Linkend="Pmt"></Para>
|
|
</ListItem>
|
|
<ListItem Id="HCALC.REF.item.101">
|
|
<Para><XRef Linkend="Fv"></Para>
|
|
</ListItem>
|
|
<ListItem Id="HCALC.REF.item.102">
|
|
<Para><XRef Linkend="PperYR"></Para>
|
|
</ListItem>
|
|
<ListItem Id="HCALC.REF.item.103">
|
|
<Para><XRef Linkend="CLRfregs"></Para>
|
|
</ListItem>
|
|
<ListItem Id="HCALC.REF.item.104">
|
|
<Para><XRef Linkend="Ctrm"></Para>
|
|
</ListItem>
|
|
<ListItem Id="HCALC.REF.item.105">
|
|
<Para><XRef Linkend="Ddb"></Para>
|
|
</ListItem>
|
|
<ListItem Id="HCALC.REF.item.106">
|
|
<Para><XRef Linkend="Sln"></Para>
|
|
</ListItem>
|
|
<ListItem Id="HCALC.REF.item.107">
|
|
<Para><XRef Linkend="Syd"></Para>
|
|
</ListItem>
|
|
</ItemizedList>
|
|
</Sect2>
|
|
<Sect2 Id="logmodebtns">
|
|
<Title>Logical Mode Buttons</Title>
|
|
<Para>The Logical mode buttons are visible only when &calcname; is in
|
|
Logical mode.</Para>
|
|
<Para>See <Link Type="jump" Linkend="Logical">Logical</Link> and <Link Type="jump" Linkend="changemodes">Changing Modes
|
|
</Link>.</Para>
|
|
<ItemizedList Mark="•" Role="tight">
|
|
<ListItem Id="HCALC.REF.item.108">
|
|
<Para><XRef Linkend="shiftleft"></Para>
|
|
</ListItem>
|
|
<ListItem Id="HCALC.REF.item.109">
|
|
<Para><XRef Linkend="shiftright"></Para>
|
|
</ListItem>
|
|
<ListItem Id="HCALC.REF.item.110">
|
|
<Para><XRef Linkend="trunc16"></Para>
|
|
</ListItem>
|
|
<ListItem Id="HCALC.REF.item.111">
|
|
<Para><XRef Linkend="trunc32"></Para>
|
|
</ListItem>
|
|
<ListItem Id="HCALC.REF.item.112">
|
|
<Para><XRef Linkend="Or"></Para>
|
|
</ListItem>
|
|
<ListItem Id="HCALC.REF.item.113">
|
|
<Para><XRef Linkend="And"></Para>
|
|
</ListItem>
|
|
<ListItem Id="HCALC.REF.item.114">
|
|
<Para><XRef Linkend="Not"></Para>
|
|
</ListItem>
|
|
<ListItem Id="HCALC.REF.item.115">
|
|
<Para><XRef Linkend="Xor"></Para>
|
|
</ListItem>
|
|
<ListItem Id="HCALC.REF.item.116">
|
|
<Para><XRef Linkend="Xnor"></Para>
|
|
</ListItem>
|
|
</ItemizedList>
|
|
<Sect3 Id="display">
|
|
<Title>Display Area</Title>
|
|
<IndexTerm>
|
|
<Primary>display area</Primary>
|
|
</IndexTerm>
|
|
<Para>The display area is a single line that displays current values and the results
|
|
of operations. The display partially supports cut-and-paste; you can paste
|
|
its contents into another client that also supports cut-and-paste, but you
|
|
can't paste into the display area.</Para>
|
|
</Sect3>
|
|
<Sect3 Id="modeline">
|
|
<Title>Mode Line</Title>
|
|
<IndexTerm>
|
|
<Primary>mode line</Primary>
|
|
</IndexTerm>
|
|
<Para>The mode line is a part of the mode area, which includes the four option
|
|
menu buttons. It displays functions that normally require additional
|
|
entries. For example, assume you want to store the displayed value in a memory
|
|
register. When you click Store, "Store" appears in the mode line, and you
|
|
need to click on a number to indicate the register into which the value
|
|
should be stored.
|
|
</Para>
|
|
</Sect3>
|
|
<Sect3 Id="Scientific">
|
|
<Title>Scientific</Title>
|
|
<IndexTerm>
|
|
<Primary>scientific</Primary>
|
|
</IndexTerm>
|
|
<Para>Use Scientific to change the mode of operation for &calcname;. When
|
|
you click Scientific an option menu appears. The choices are Financial,
|
|
Logical, and Scientific. The mode-dependent buttons change
|
|
with the mode (see <Link Type="jump" Linkend="modedepend">Mode-Dependent Buttons</Link>).</Para>
|
|
</Sect3>
|
|
<Sect3 Id="Financial">
|
|
<Title>Financial</Title>
|
|
<IndexTerm>
|
|
<Primary>financial</Primary>
|
|
</IndexTerm>
|
|
<Para>Use Financial to change the mode of operation for &calcname;. When
|
|
you click Financial an option menu appears. The choices are Financial,
|
|
Logical, and Scientific. The mode-dependent buttons change
|
|
with the mode (see <Link Type="jump" Linkend="modedepend">Mode-Dependent Buttons</Link>).</Para>
|
|
</Sect3>
|
|
<Sect3 Id="Logical">
|
|
<Title>Logical</Title>
|
|
<Para>Use Logical to change the mode of operation for &calcname;. When
|
|
you click Logical an option menu appears. The choices are Financial,
|
|
Logical, and Scientific. The mode-dependent buttons change
|
|
with the mode (see <Link Type="jump" Linkend="modedepend">Mode-Dependent Buttons</Link>).</Para>
|
|
</Sect3>
|
|
<Sect3 Id="Dec">
|
|
<Title>Dec</Title>
|
|
<Para>Use Dec to change the numeric base for &calcname; operations. When
|
|
you click Dec an option menu appears. The choices are Bin (binary),
|
|
Oct (octal), Dec (decimal), and Hex (hexadecimal).
|
|
</Para>
|
|
</Sect3>
|
|
<Sect3 Id="Bin">
|
|
<Title>Bin</Title>
|
|
<Para>Use Bin to change the numeric base for &calcname; operations. When
|
|
you click Bin an option menu appears. The choices are Bin (binary),
|
|
Oct (octal), Dec (decimal), and Hex (hexadecimal).
|
|
</Para>
|
|
</Sect3>
|
|
<Sect3 Id="Hex">
|
|
<Title>Hex</Title>
|
|
<Para>Use Hex to change the numeric base for &calcname; operations. When
|
|
you click Hex an option menu appears. The choices are Bin (binary),
|
|
Oct (octal), Dec (decimal), and Hex (hexadecimal).
|
|
</Para>
|
|
</Sect3>
|
|
<Sect3 Id="Oct">
|
|
<Title>Oct</Title>
|
|
<Para>Use Oct to change the numeric base for &calcname; operations. When
|
|
you click Oct an option menu appears. The choices are Bin (binary),
|
|
Oct (octal), Dec (decimal), and Hex (hexadecimal).
|
|
</Para>
|
|
</Sect3>
|
|
<Sect3 Id="Fix">
|
|
<Title>Fix</Title>
|
|
<Para>Use Fix to change the display mode for &calcname; operations. When
|
|
you click Fix an option menu appears. The choices are Eng (engineering),
|
|
Fix (fixed point), and Sci (scientific).
|
|
</Para>
|
|
</Sect3>
|
|
<Sect3 Id="Eng">
|
|
<Title>Eng</Title>
|
|
<Para>Use Eng to change the display mode for &calcname; operations. When
|
|
you click Eng an option menu appears. The choices are Eng (engineering),
|
|
Fix (fixed point), and Sci (scientific).
|
|
</Para>
|
|
</Sect3>
|
|
<Sect3 Id="Sci">
|
|
<Title>Sci</Title>
|
|
<Para>Use Sci to change the display mode for &calcname; operations. When
|
|
you click Sci an option menu appears. The choices are Eng (engineering),
|
|
Fix (fixed point), and Sci (scientific).
|
|
</Para>
|
|
</Sect3>
|
|
<Sect3 Id="Deg">
|
|
<Title>Deg</Title>
|
|
<Para>Use Deg to change the trigonometric base for &calcname; operations.
|
|
When
|
|
you click Deg an option menu appears. The choices are Deg (degrees)
|
|
Grad (gradients), and Rad (radians).
|
|
</Para>
|
|
<Note>
|
|
<Para>The Deg button is active only when &calcname; is in Scientific mode.
|
|
</Para>
|
|
</Note>
|
|
</Sect3>
|
|
<Sect3 Id="Grad">
|
|
<Title>Grad</Title>
|
|
<Para>Use Grad to change the trigonometric base for &calcname; operations.
|
|
When
|
|
you click Grad an option menu appears. The choices are Deg (degrees)
|
|
Grad (gradients), and Rad (radians).
|
|
</Para>
|
|
<Note>
|
|
<Para>The Grad button is active only when &calcname; is in Scientific mode.
|
|
</Para>
|
|
</Note>
|
|
</Sect3>
|
|
<Sect3 Id="Rad">
|
|
<Title>Rad</Title>
|
|
<Para>Use Rad to change the trigonometric base for &calcname; operations.
|
|
When
|
|
you click Rad an option menu appears. The choices are Deg (degrees)
|
|
Grad (gradients), and Rad (radians).
|
|
</Para>
|
|
<Note>
|
|
<Para>The Rad button is active only when &calcname; is in Scientific mode.
|
|
</Para>
|
|
</Note>
|
|
</Sect3>
|
|
<Sect3 Id="blank">
|
|
<Title>Blank Button</Title>
|
|
<Para>Blank buttons are not used by &calcname;.
|
|
</Para>
|
|
</Sect3>
|
|
<Sect3 Id="Functions">
|
|
<Title>Functions</Title>
|
|
<Para>Use Functions to select a user-defined function. You can define up to ten
|
|
functions. See <Link Type="jump" Linkend="functionHelp">"To
|
|
Enter a Function"</Link> for more information.</Para>
|
|
</Sect3>
|
|
<Sect3 Id="Constants">
|
|
<Title>Constants</Title>
|
|
<Para>Use Constants to select from a list of constant values to use
|
|
in the current operation, or to view the active list of constant values.
|
|
See <Link Type="jump" Linkend="selectconstant">To Select a Constant Value</Link> for more
|
|
information.</Para>
|
|
</Sect3>
|
|
<Sect3 Id="Keys">
|
|
<Title>Keys</Title>
|
|
<Para>Use Keys to change the labels of all the &calcname; buttons to show their
|
|
keyboard equivalent. Click Keys again and the labels display only their
|
|
respective functions. The mouse is still active when the keyboard
|
|
equivalents are displayed.
|
|
</Para>
|
|
</Sect3>
|
|
<Sect3 Id="Int">
|
|
<Title>Int</Title>
|
|
<Para>Use Int to eliminate the fractional portion of the displayed
|
|
value. Note that no
|
|
rounding is used; the fractional value is removed, leaving just the
|
|
integer number of the original value.
|
|
</Para>
|
|
</Sect3>
|
|
<Sect3 Id="Frac">
|
|
<Title>Frac</Title>
|
|
<Para>Use Frac to eliminate the integer portion of the displayed
|
|
value. Note that no
|
|
rounding is used; the integer value is removed, leaving just the
|
|
fractional part of the original value.
|
|
</Para>
|
|
</Sect3>
|
|
<Sect3 Id="Abs">
|
|
<Title>Abs</Title>
|
|
<Para>Use Abs to display the absolute value of the currently displayed number.
|
|
</Para>
|
|
</Sect3>
|
|
<Sect3 Id="Exp">
|
|
<Title>Exp</Title>
|
|
<Para>Use Exp to input the exponential portion of a number. "Exp" appears in
|
|
the mode line, indicating that &calcname; expects you to enter a number for
|
|
the exponential value. You can do so by typing in the number or clicking
|
|
the appropriate number button.
|
|
</Para>
|
|
</Sect3>
|
|
<Sect3 Id="calcAccuracy">
|
|
<Title>Accuracy</Title>
|
|
<Para>Use Accuracy to specify the degree of precision used in &calcname;
|
|
operations. You can specify the accuracy in three different methods:
|
|
</Para>
|
|
<ItemizedList Mark="•" Role="tight">
|
|
<ListItem Id="HCALC.REF.item.117">
|
|
<Para>Click button 3 with the pointer
|
|
in the Accuracy button. A popup menu appears from which you can choose
|
|
an accuracy of from zero
|
|
to nine places.
|
|
</Para>
|
|
</ListItem>
|
|
<ListItem Id="HCALC.REF.item.118">
|
|
<Para>Click Accuracy and then enter the number from the keyboard.
|
|
</Para>
|
|
</ListItem>
|
|
<ListItem Id="HCALC.REF.item.119">
|
|
<Para>Click Accuracy and then click a digit button representing the number of
|
|
places you want.
|
|
</Para>
|
|
</ListItem>
|
|
</ItemizedList>
|
|
</Sect3>
|
|
<Sect3 Id="Store">
|
|
<Title>Store</Title>
|
|
<Para>Use Store to store the current value in one of ten
|
|
memory registers.
|
|
When you click Store, the word "Store"
|
|
appears in the mode line, indicating that you need to specify the memory
|
|
register you want.
|
|
You specify the register by clicking a number from 0 to
|
|
9 immediately after clicking Store, or by clicking button 3
|
|
on Store and choosing
|
|
from the popup menu that appears. You can recall the value by using the
|
|
<Link Type="jump" Linkend="Recall">Recall</Link> button. The value in the display area is not
|
|
changed. See <Link Type="jump" Linkend="viewmemreg">To View Memory or Financial registers</Link>
|
|
for information on viewing the contents of the memory registers.</Para>
|
|
</Sect3>
|
|
<Sect3 Id="Recall">
|
|
<Title>Recall</Title>
|
|
<Para>Use Recall to recall the value in a specified register
|
|
that was stored using the <Link Type="jump" Linkend="Store">Store</Link> button. When you click
|
|
Recall the word "Recall" appears in the Mode Line, indicating that you need
|
|
to specify the register you want.
|
|
You specify the register by clicking a number from 0 to
|
|
9 immediately after clicking Recall, or by clicking button 3
|
|
on Recall and choosing
|
|
from the popup menu that appears.
|
|
The value in that register is then
|
|
displayed in the display area. The contents of the register are not
|
|
altered.</Para>
|
|
</Sect3>
|
|
<Sect3 Id="Exchange">
|
|
<Title>Exchange</Title>
|
|
<Para>Use Exchange to exchange the value in the specified memory register
|
|
with the current value in the display area. When you click
|
|
Exchange the word "Exchange" appears in the Mode Line, indicating that
|
|
you need
|
|
to specify the register you want.
|
|
You specify the register by clicking a number from 0 to
|
|
9 immediately after clicking Exchange, or by clicking button 3
|
|
on Exchange and choosing
|
|
from the popup menu that appears.
|
|
</Para>
|
|
</Sect3>
|
|
<Sect3 Id="Inv">
|
|
<Title>Inv</Title>
|
|
<Para>Use Inv to toggle the Sin, Cos, and Tan functions to
|
|
their inverse. When you click on Inv the letters "INV" appear on the
|
|
Mode
|
|
Line, indicating that the inverse is enabled for the three trigonometric
|
|
functions. You return to normal operation by clicking Inv again.</Para>
|
|
<Para>The Inv button is functional only when the calculator is in Scientific mode.
|
|
See <Link Type="jump" Linkend="Cos">Cos</Link>, <Link Type="jump" Linkend="Sin">Sin</Link>, and <Link Type="jump" Linkend="Tan">Tan</Link>.</Para>
|
|
</Sect3>
|
|
<Sect3 Id="Hyp">
|
|
<Title>Hyp</Title>
|
|
<Para>Use Hyp to toggle the Sin, Cos, and Tan functions to
|
|
obtain the hyperbolic version. When you click on Hyp the letters "HYP"
|
|
appear on the Mode
|
|
Line, indicating that hyperbolic is enabled for the three trigonometric
|
|
functions. You return to normal operation by clicking Hyp again. You can
|
|
obtain the inverse hyperbolic of the three functions by clicking on Inv.</Para>
|
|
<Para>The Hyp button is functional only when the calculator is in Scientific mode.
|
|
See <Link Type="jump" Linkend="Cos">Cos</Link>, <Link Type="jump" Linkend="Sin">Sin</Link>, and <Link Type="jump" Linkend="Tan">Tan</Link>.</Para>
|
|
</Sect3>
|
|
<Sect3 Id="e2thex">
|
|
<Title>e^x</Title>
|
|
<Para>Use e^x to obtain the value of e raised to a power equal to the
|
|
current displayed value.</Para>
|
|
<Para>The e^x button is functional only when the calculator is in Scientific mode.</Para>
|
|
</Sect3>
|
|
<Sect3 Id="ten2thex">
|
|
<Title>10^x</Title>
|
|
<Para>Use 10^x to obtain the value of 10 raised to a power equal to the
|
|
current displayed value.</Para>
|
|
<Para>The 10^x button is functional only when the calculator is in Scientific mode.</Para>
|
|
</Sect3>
|
|
<Sect3 Id="y2thex">
|
|
<Title>y^x</Title>
|
|
<Para>Use y^x to raise the value of the number you entered in the display area
|
|
prior to clicking y^x to the power of the next number you enter. For
|
|
example, suppose you want to find the value of 3 raised to the 4th power.</Para>
|
|
<OrderedList Role="tight">
|
|
<ListItem Id="HCALC.REF.item.120">
|
|
<Para>Click 3
|
|
</Para>
|
|
</ListItem>
|
|
<ListItem Id="HCALC.REF.item.121">
|
|
<Para>Click y^x
|
|
</Para>
|
|
</ListItem>
|
|
<ListItem Id="HCALC.REF.item.122">
|
|
<Para>Click 4
|
|
</Para>
|
|
</ListItem>
|
|
</OrderedList>
|
|
<Para>The result, 81, appears in the display area.</Para>
|
|
<Para>The y^x button is functional only when the calculator is in Scientific mode.</Para>
|
|
</Sect3>
|
|
<Sect3 Id="xfactorial">
|
|
<Title>x!</Title>
|
|
<Para>Use x! to obtain the factorial of the currently displayed number,
|
|
provided the number is positive.</Para>
|
|
<Para>The x! button is functional only when the calculator is in Scientific mode.</Para>
|
|
</Sect3>
|
|
<Sect3 Id="Cos">
|
|
<Title>Cos</Title>
|
|
<Para>Use Cos to obtain the cosine, arccosine, hyperbolic cosine, or inverse
|
|
hyperbolic cosine of the current displayed value, depending on the settings
|
|
of the Hyp and Inv buttons. The result is displayed in the current
|
|
trigonometric base (degrees, radians, or gradients). See <Link Type="jump" Linkend="Hyp">Hyp</Link>, <Link Type="jump" Linkend="Inv">Inv</Link>, <Link Type="jump" Linkend="Deg">Deg</Link>, <Link Type="jump" Linkend="Rad">Rad</Link>, and <Link Type="jump" Linkend="Grad">Grad</Link>.</Para>
|
|
<Para>The Cos button is functional only when the calculator is in Scientific mode.</Para>
|
|
</Sect3>
|
|
<Sect3 Id="Sin">
|
|
<Title>Sin</Title>
|
|
<Para>Use Sin to obtain the sine, arcsine, hyperbolic sine, or inverse
|
|
hyperbolic sine of the current displayed value, depending on the settings
|
|
of the Hyp and Inv buttons. The result is displayed in the current
|
|
trigonometric base (degrees, radians, or gradients). See <Link Type="jump" Linkend="Hyp">Hyp</Link>, <Link Type="jump" Linkend="Inv">Inv</Link>, <Link Type="jump" Linkend="Deg">Deg</Link>, <Link Type="jump" Linkend="Rad">Rad</Link>, and <Link Type="jump" Linkend="Grad">Grad</Link>.</Para>
|
|
<Para>The Sin button is functional only when the calculator is in Scientific mode.</Para>
|
|
</Sect3>
|
|
<Sect3 Id="Tan">
|
|
<Title>Tan</Title>
|
|
<Para>Use Tan to obtain the tan, arctan, hyperbolic tan, or inverse
|
|
hyperbolic tan of the current displayed value, depending on the settings
|
|
of the Hyp and Inv buttons. The result is displayed in the current
|
|
trigonometric base (degrees, radians, or gradients). See <Link Type="jump" Linkend="Hyp">Hyp</Link>, <Link Type="jump" Linkend="Inv">Inv</Link>, <Link Type="jump" Linkend="Deg">Deg</Link>, <Link Type="jump" Linkend="Rad">Rad</Link>, and <Link Type="jump" Linkend="Grad">Grad</Link>.</Para>
|
|
<Para>The Tan button is functional only when the calculator is in Scientific mode.</Para>
|
|
</Sect3>
|
|
<Sect3 Id="Ln">
|
|
<Title>Ln</Title>
|
|
<Para>Use Ln to obtain the natural logarithm of the displayed value.</Para>
|
|
<Para>The Ln button is functional only when the calculator is in Scientific mode.</Para>
|
|
</Sect3>
|
|
<Sect3 Id="Log">
|
|
<Title>Log</Title>
|
|
<Para>Use Log to obtain the base 10 logarithm of the displayed value.</Para>
|
|
<Para>The Log button is functional only when the calculator is in Scientific mode.</Para>
|
|
</Sect3>
|
|
<Sect3 Id="Rand">
|
|
<Title>Rand</Title>
|
|
<Para>Use Rand to obtain a random number between 0.0 and 1.0.</Para>
|
|
<Para>The Rand button is functional only when the calculator is in Scientific mode.</Para>
|
|
</Sect3>
|
|
<Sect3 Id="Term">
|
|
<Title>Term</Title>
|
|
<Para>Use Term to calculate the number of payment periods in the term of an
|
|
ordinary annuity. See <Link Type="jump" Linkend="TermTask">To Calculate the Number of Payment
|
|
Periods</Link> for more information. You also use Term to enter values
|
|
into the Term financial register.</Para>
|
|
<Para>The Term button is functional only when the calculator is in Financial mode.</Para>
|
|
</Sect3>
|
|
<Sect3 Id="ipercentYr">
|
|
<Title>i%Yr</Title>
|
|
<Para>Use i%Yr to calculate the interest rate per year. See <Link Type="jump" Linkend="intTask">To
|
|
Calculate Periodic Interest Rate</Link> for more information. You also use
|
|
i%Yr to enter values into the i%Yr financial register.</Para>
|
|
<Para>The i%Yr button is functional only when the calculator is in Financial mode.</Para>
|
|
</Sect3>
|
|
<Sect3 Id="Pv">
|
|
<Title>Pv</Title>
|
|
<Para>Use Pv to calculate the present value of an investment. See <Link Type="jump" Linkend="PvTask">To
|
|
Calculate the Present Value of an Investment</Link>.
|
|
You also use
|
|
Pv to enter values into the Pv financial register.</Para>
|
|
<Para>The Pv button is functional only when the calculator is in Financial mode.</Para>
|
|
</Sect3>
|
|
<Sect3 Id="Pmt">
|
|
<Title>Pmt</Title>
|
|
<Para>Use Pmt to calculate the amount of a periodic payment of a loan. See <Link Type="jump" Linkend="PmtTask">To Calculate the Periodic Payment</Link> for more information.
|
|
You also use
|
|
Pmt to enter values into the Pmt financial register.</Para>
|
|
<Para>The Pmt button is functional only when the calculator is in Financial mode.</Para>
|
|
</Sect3>
|
|
<Sect3 Id="Fv">
|
|
<Title>Fv</Title>
|
|
<Para>Use Fv to calculate the future value of an investment. See <Link Type="jump" Linkend="FvTask">To
|
|
Calculate the Future Value of an Investment</Link> for more information.
|
|
You also use
|
|
Fv to enter values into the Fv financial register.</Para>
|
|
<Para>The Fv button is functional only when the calculator is in Financial mode.</Para>
|
|
</Sect3>
|
|
<Sect3 Id="PperYR">
|
|
<Title>P/YR</Title>
|
|
<Para>Use P/YR to change the number of payments per year. The default value is
|
|
12. This button cannot be used to calculate the number of payments per
|
|
year, only to set it.</Para>
|
|
<Para>The P/YR button is functional only when the calculator is in Financial mode.</Para>
|
|
</Sect3>
|
|
<Sect3 Id="CLRfregs">
|
|
<Title>CLRfregs</Title>
|
|
<Para>Use CLRfregs to clear the financial registers. You can view the contents
|
|
of the financial register by choosing Financial Registers from the
|
|
calculator popup menu or Options on the calculator menubar.</Para>
|
|
<Para>The CLRfregs button is functional only when the calculator is in Financial mode.</Para>
|
|
</Sect3>
|
|
<Sect3 Id="Ctrm">
|
|
<Title>Ctrm</Title>
|
|
<Para>Use Ctrm to calculate the number of compounding periods it will take an
|
|
investment of present value to increase to a future value, earning a fixed
|
|
interest rate per compounding period. See <Link Type="jump" Linkend="CtrmTask">To Calculate
|
|
the Number of Compounding Periods</Link> for more information.</Para>
|
|
<Para>The Ctrm button is functional only when the calculator is in Financial mode.</Para>
|
|
</Sect3>
|
|
<Sect3 Id="Ddb">
|
|
<Title>Ddb</Title>
|
|
<Para>Use Ddb to calculate the depreciation allowance on an asset for a specified
|
|
period of time, using the double-declining balance method. See <Link Type="jump" Linkend="DdbTask">To Calculate Depreciation Using Double-Declining Balance</Link>
|
|
for more information.</Para>
|
|
<Para>The Ddb button is functional only when the calculator is in Financial mode.</Para>
|
|
</Sect3>
|
|
<Sect3 Id="Sln">
|
|
<Title>Sln</Title>
|
|
<Para>Use Sln to calculate the straight-line depreciation of an asset for one
|
|
period. The straight-line method of depreciation divides the depreciable
|
|
cost (cost − salvage value) evenly over the useful life of the
|
|
asset. The useful life is the number of periods (normally years) over
|
|
which the asset is depreciated. See <Link Type="jump" Linkend="SlnTask">To Calculate
|
|
Straight-Line Depreciation</Link> for more information.</Para>
|
|
<Para>The Sln button is functional only when the calculator is in Financial mode.</Para>
|
|
</Sect3>
|
|
<Sect3 Id="Syd">
|
|
<Title>Syd</Title>
|
|
<Para>Use Syd to calculate the sum-of-the-years'-digits depreciation. This
|
|
method of depreciation accelerates the rate of depreciation so that more
|
|
depreciation expense occurs in earlier periods than in later ones.
|
|
See <Link Type="jump" Linkend="SydTask">To Calculate Sum-of-years'-digits Depreciation</Link>
|
|
The Syd button is functional only when the calculator is in Financial mode.</Para>
|
|
</Sect3>
|
|
<Sect3 Id="shiftleft">
|
|
<Title><</Title>
|
|
<Para>Use < to shift the displayed value a specified number of binary places
|
|
to the left. The currently displayed value is truncated to 32 bits
|
|
before the operation is performed. When you click this key,
|
|
the < symbol appears in the mode line, indicating that you are then to
|
|
enter the number of places to shift. For example, to shift 100 binary (4
|
|
decimal) one
|
|
place to the left, perform the following steps.
|
|
</Para>
|
|
<OrderedList Role="tight">
|
|
<ListItem Id="HCALC.REF.item.123">
|
|
<Para>Click <
|
|
</Para>
|
|
</ListItem>
|
|
<ListItem Id="HCALC.REF.item.124">
|
|
<Para>Click 1
|
|
</Para>
|
|
</ListItem>
|
|
</OrderedList>
|
|
<Para>The display changes to 1000.00 binary (8 decimal).</Para>
|
|
<Para>The < button is functional only when the calculator is in Logical mode.</Para>
|
|
</Sect3>
|
|
<Sect3 Id="shiftright">
|
|
<Title>></Title>
|
|
<Para>Use > to shift the displayed value a specified number of binary places
|
|
to the right. The currently displayed value is truncated to 32 bits
|
|
before the operation is performed. Also, this operation does not propagate
|
|
the sign-bit. When you click this key,
|
|
the > symbol appears in the mode line, indicating that you are then to
|
|
enter the number of places to shift. For example, to shift 100 binary (4
|
|
decimal) one
|
|
place to the right, perform the following steps.
|
|
</Para>
|
|
<OrderedList Role="tight">
|
|
<ListItem Id="HCALC.REF.item.125">
|
|
<Para>Click >
|
|
</Para>
|
|
</ListItem>
|
|
<ListItem Id="HCALC.REF.item.126">
|
|
<Para>Click 1
|
|
</Para>
|
|
</ListItem>
|
|
</OrderedList>
|
|
<Para>The display changes to 10.00 binary (2 decimal).</Para>
|
|
<Para>The > button is functional only when the calculator is in Logical mode.</Para>
|
|
</Sect3>
|
|
<Sect3 Id="trunc16">
|
|
<Title>&16</Title>
|
|
<Para>Use &16 to truncate the current display value to a 16-bit integer.
|
|
The &16 button is functional only when the calculator is in Logical mode.
|
|
</Para>
|
|
</Sect3>
|
|
<Sect3 Id="trunc32">
|
|
<Title>&32</Title>
|
|
<Para>Use &32 to truncate the current display value to a 32-bit integer.
|
|
The &32 button is functional only when the calculator is in Logical mode.
|
|
</Para>
|
|
</Sect3>
|
|
<Sect3 Id="Or">
|
|
<Title>Or</Title>
|
|
<Para>Use Or to perform a logical OR operation on the currently displayed value
|
|
and the next
|
|
number entered, treating both numbers as 32-bit integers.</Para>
|
|
<Para>The Or button is functional only when the calculator is in Logical mode.
|
|
</Para>
|
|
</Sect3>
|
|
<Sect3 Id="And">
|
|
<Title>And</Title>
|
|
<Para>Use And to perform a logical AND operation on the currently displayed value
|
|
and the next
|
|
number entered, treating both numbers as 32-bit integers.</Para>
|
|
<Para>The And button is functional only when the calculator is in Logical mode.
|
|
</Para>
|
|
</Sect3>
|
|
<Sect3 Id="Not">
|
|
<Title>Not</Title>
|
|
<Para>Use Not to perform a logical NOT operation on the currently displayed
|
|
value. The currently displayed value is truncated to 32 bits before the
|
|
operation is performed.</Para>
|
|
<Para>The Not button is functional only when the calculator is in Logical mode.
|
|
</Para>
|
|
</Sect3>
|
|
<Sect3 Id="Xor">
|
|
<Title>Xor</Title>
|
|
<Para>Use Xor to perform a logical XOR operation on the currently displayed value
|
|
and the next
|
|
number entered, treating them both as 32-bit integers.</Para>
|
|
<Para>The Xor button is functional only when the calculator is in Logical mode.
|
|
</Para>
|
|
</Sect3>
|
|
<Sect3 Id="Xnor">
|
|
<Title>Xnor</Title>
|
|
<Para>Use Xnor to perform a logical XNOR operation on the currently displayed
|
|
value
|
|
and the next
|
|
number entered, treating them both as 32-bit integers.
|
|
The Xnor button is functional only when the calculator is in Logical mode.
|
|
</Para>
|
|
</Sect3>
|
|
<Sect3 Id="reciprocalx">
|
|
<Title>1/x</Title>
|
|
<Para>Use 1/x to find the reciprocal of the currently displayed number.
|
|
</Para>
|
|
</Sect3>
|
|
<Sect3 Id="xsquared">
|
|
<Title>x^2</Title>
|
|
<Para>Use x^2 to find the square of the currently displayed number.</Para>
|
|
</Sect3>
|
|
<Sect3 Id="calcSqrt">
|
|
<Title>Sqrt</Title>
|
|
<Para>Use Sqrt to find the square root of the currently displayed number.
|
|
</Para>
|
|
</Sect3>
|
|
<Sect3 Id="calcpercent">
|
|
<Title>%</Title>
|
|
<Para>Use % to find a percentage (specified by the next value entered)
|
|
of the currently displayed value.</Para>
|
|
</Sect3>
|
|
<Sect3 Id="leftparen">
|
|
<Title>(</Title>
|
|
<Para>Use ( in conjunction with ) to give precedence to an arithmetic operation. You must always include
|
|
a corresponding ) for each ( you use. See <Link Type="jump" Linkend="combops">"To Perform
|
|
Combined Operations"</Link> for more information.</Para>
|
|
</Sect3>
|
|
<Sect3 Id="rightparen">
|
|
<Title>)</Title>
|
|
<Para>Use ) in conjunction with ( to give precedence to an arithmetic
|
|
operation. You must always include
|
|
a corresponding ) for each ( you use. See <Link Type="jump" Linkend="combops">"To Perform
|
|
Combined Operations"</Link> for more information.</Para>
|
|
</Sect3>
|
|
<Sect3 Id="Bsp">
|
|
<Title>Bsp</Title>
|
|
<Para>Use Bsp to clear the display one digit at a time, starting from the
|
|
right-most digit.
|
|
</Para>
|
|
</Sect3>
|
|
<Sect3 Id="Clr">
|
|
<Title>Clr</Title>
|
|
<Para>Use Clr to clear the current value from the display. The display is set to
|
|
0.
|
|
</Para>
|
|
</Sect3>
|
|
<Sect3 Id="D">
|
|
<Title>D</Title>
|
|
<Para>Use D to enter the hexadecimal value D. The D button is functional only
|
|
when the calculator numeric base is Hex.
|
|
</Para>
|
|
</Sect3>
|
|
<Sect3 Id="E">
|
|
<Title>E</Title>
|
|
<Para>Use E to enter the hexadecimal value E. The E button is functional only
|
|
when the calculator numeric base is Hex.
|
|
</Para>
|
|
</Sect3>
|
|
<Sect3 Id="F">
|
|
<Title>F</Title>
|
|
<Para>Use F to enter the hexadecimal value F. The F button is functional only
|
|
when the calculator numeric base is Hex.
|
|
</Para>
|
|
</Sect3>
|
|
<Sect3 Id="plusorminus">
|
|
<Title>+/−</Title>
|
|
<Para>Use +/− to change the sign of the currently displayed value or the
|
|
exponent being entered with the Exp button.</Para>
|
|
</Sect3>
|
|
<Sect3 Id="A">
|
|
<Title>A</Title>
|
|
<Para>Use A to enter the hexadecimal value A. The A button is functional only
|
|
when the calculator numeric base is Hex.
|
|
</Para>
|
|
</Sect3>
|
|
<Sect3 Id="B">
|
|
<Title>B</Title>
|
|
<Para>Use B to enter the hexadecimal value B. The B button is functional only
|
|
when the calculator numeric base is Hex.
|
|
</Para>
|
|
</Sect3>
|
|
<Sect3 Id="C">
|
|
<Title>C</Title>
|
|
<Para>Use C to enter the hexadecimal value C. The C button is functional only
|
|
when the calculator numeric base is Hex.
|
|
</Para>
|
|
</Sect3>
|
|
<Sect3 Id="times">
|
|
<Title>×</Title>
|
|
<Para>Use × &sigspace; to find the product of the currently displayed
|
|
value and the next number entered. See <Link Type="jump" Linkend="mathops">"To Perform
|
|
Simple Mathematical Operations"</Link>.</Para>
|
|
</Sect3>
|
|
<Sect3 Id="seven">
|
|
<Title>7</Title>
|
|
<Para>Use 7 to enter the number 7. The 7 button is not functional when the
|
|
calculator numeric base is binary (Bin).
|
|
</Para>
|
|
</Sect3>
|
|
<Sect3 Id="eight">
|
|
<Title>8</Title>
|
|
<Para>Use 8 to enter the number 8. The 8 button is not functional when the
|
|
calculator numeric base is binary (Bin) or octal (Oct).
|
|
</Para>
|
|
</Sect3>
|
|
<Sect3 Id="nine">
|
|
<Title>9</Title>
|
|
<Para>Use 9 to enter the number 9. The 9 button is not functional when the
|
|
calculator numeric base is binary (Bin) or octal (Oct).
|
|
</Para>
|
|
</Sect3>
|
|
<Sect3 Id="calcdivide">
|
|
<Title>/</Title>
|
|
<Para>Use / to divide the currently displayed
|
|
value by the next number entered. See <Link Type="jump" Linkend="mathops">"To Perform
|
|
Simple Mathematical Operations"</Link>.</Para>
|
|
</Sect3>
|
|
<Sect3 Id="four">
|
|
<Title>4</Title>
|
|
<Para>Use 4 to enter the number 4. The 4 button is not functional when the
|
|
calculator numeric base is binary (Bin).
|
|
</Para>
|
|
</Sect3>
|
|
<Sect3 Id="five">
|
|
<Title>5</Title>
|
|
<Para>Use 5 to enter the number 5. The 5 button is not functional when the
|
|
calculator numeric base is binary (Bin).
|
|
</Para>
|
|
</Sect3>
|
|
<Sect3 Id="six">
|
|
<Title>6</Title>
|
|
<Para>Use 6 to enter the number 6. The 6 button is not functional when the
|
|
calculator numeric base is binary (Bin).
|
|
</Para>
|
|
</Sect3>
|
|
<Sect3 Id="minus">
|
|
<Title>−</Title>
|
|
<Para>Use − to subtract the next number entered from the currently
|
|
displayed value. See <Link Type="jump" Linkend="mathops">"To Perform Simple Mathematical
|
|
Operations"</Link>.</Para>
|
|
</Sect3>
|
|
<Sect3 Id="one">
|
|
<Title>1</Title>
|
|
<Para>Use 1 to enter the number 1.
|
|
</Para>
|
|
</Sect3>
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|
<Sect3 Id="two">
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|
<Title>2</Title>
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|
<Para>Use 2 to enter the number 2. The 2 button is not functional when the
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|
calculator numeric base is binary (Bin).
|
|
</Para>
|
|
</Sect3>
|
|
<Sect3 Id="three">
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|
<Title>3</Title>
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|
<Para>Use 3 to enter the number 3. The 3 button is not functional when the
|
|
calculator numeric base is binary (Bin).
|
|
</Para>
|
|
</Sect3>
|
|
<Sect3 Id="plus">
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|
<Title>+</Title>
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|
<Para>Use + to add the next value entered to the currently displayed value.
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|
See <Link Type="jump" Linkend="mathops">"To Perform Simple Mathematical Operations"</Link>.</Para>
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|
</Sect3>
|
|
<Sect3 Id="zero">
|
|
<Title>0</Title>
|
|
<Para>Use 0 to enter the number 0.
|
|
</Para>
|
|
</Sect3>
|
|
<Sect3 Id="period">
|
|
<Title>.</Title>
|
|
<Para>Use . to enter a period to separate the integer from the fractional part of
|
|
a number.
|
|
</Para>
|
|
</Sect3>
|
|
<Sect3 Id="equal">
|
|
<Title>=</Title>
|
|
<Para>Use = following any of the arithmetic operations to display the result in
|
|
the display area.
|
|
</Para>
|
|
</Sect3>
|
|
<Sect3 Id="Quit">
|
|
<Title>Quit</Title>
|
|
<Para>Use Quit to terminate the calculator program.
|
|
</Para>
|
|
</Sect3>
|
|
</Sect2>
|
|
</Sect1>
|
|
</Chapter>
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