diff --git a/src/overlays/actors/ovl_En_GirlA/z_en_girla.c b/src/overlays/actors/ovl_En_GirlA/z_en_girla.c
index aebb758cd7..9484ff4053 100644
--- a/src/overlays/actors/ovl_En_GirlA/z_en_girla.c
+++ b/src/overlays/actors/ovl_En_GirlA/z_en_girla.c
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@
 #include "rand.h"
 #include "sys_matrix.h"
 #include "terminal.h"
+#include "translation.h"
 #include "z_lib.h"
 #include "z64draw.h"
 #include "z64play.h"
@@ -402,7 +403,7 @@ void EnGirlA_InitItem(EnGirlA* this, PlayState* play) {
     if (this->requiredObjectSlot < 0) {
         Actor_Kill(&this->actor);
         PRINTF_COLOR_ERROR();
-        PRINTF("バンクが無いよ！！(%s)\n", sShopItemDescriptions[params]);
+        PRINTF(T("バンクが無いよ！！(%s)\n", "There is no bank!! (%s)\n"), sShopItemDescriptions[params]);
         PRINTF_RST();
         ASSERT(0, "0", "../z_en_girlA.c", 1434);
         return;
diff --git a/src/overlays/actors/ovl_En_Guest/z_en_guest.c b/src/overlays/actors/ovl_En_Guest/z_en_guest.c
index 474912abb6..91a896632d 100644
--- a/src/overlays/actors/ovl_En_Guest/z_en_guest.c
+++ b/src/overlays/actors/ovl_En_Guest/z_en_guest.c
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@
 #include "segmented_address.h"
 #include "sys_matrix.h"
 #include "terminal.h"
+#include "translation.h"
 #include "z_lib.h"
 #include "z64play.h"
 #include "z64player.h"
@@ -71,8 +72,7 @@ void EnGuest_Init(Actor* thisx, PlayState* play) {
         this->osAnimeObjectSlot = Object_GetSlot(&play->objectCtx, OBJECT_OS_ANIME);
         if (this->osAnimeObjectSlot < 0) {
             PRINTF_COLOR_ERROR();
-            // "No such bank!!"
-            PRINTF("%s[%d] : バンクが無いよ！！\n", "../z_en_guest.c", 129);
+            PRINTF(T("%s[%d] : バンクが無いよ！！\n", "%s[%d] : There is no bank!!\n"), "../z_en_guest.c", 129);
             PRINTF_RST();
             ASSERT(0, "0", "../z_en_guest.c", 132);
         }
diff --git a/src/overlays/actors/ovl_En_Horse_Game_Check/z_en_horse_game_check.c b/src/overlays/actors/ovl_En_Horse_Game_Check/z_en_horse_game_check.c
index eefef20798..dc23954d50 100644
--- a/src/overlays/actors/ovl_En_Horse_Game_Check/z_en_horse_game_check.c
+++ b/src/overlays/actors/ovl_En_Horse_Game_Check/z_en_horse_game_check.c
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
 #include "seqcmd.h"
 #include "sequence.h"
 #include "sys_math3d.h"
+#include "translation.h"
 #include "z_lib.h"
 #include "z64play.h"
 #include "z64player.h"
@@ -319,8 +320,7 @@ void EnHorseGameCheck_FinishMalonRace(EnHorseGameCheckMalonRace* this, PlayState
         play->transitionType = TRANS_TYPE_CIRCLE(TCA_STARBURST, TCC_WHITE, TCS_FAST);
         play->transitionTrigger = TRANS_TRIGGER_START;
     } else {
-        // "not supported"
-        PRINTF("En_HGC_Spot20_Ta_end():対応せず\n");
+        PRINTF(T("En_HGC_Spot20_Ta_end():対応せず\n", "En_HGC_Spot20_Ta_end(): not supported\n"));
         gSaveContext.save.cutsceneIndex = 0;
         play->nextEntranceIndex = ENTR_LON_LON_RANCH_0;
         play->transitionType = TRANS_TYPE_CIRCLE(TCA_STARBURST, TCC_WHITE, TCS_FAST);
diff --git a/src/overlays/actors/ovl_En_Hs/z_en_hs.c b/src/overlays/actors/ovl_En_Hs/z_en_hs.c
index 935fdedd97..76281c549f 100644
--- a/src/overlays/actors/ovl_En_Hs/z_en_hs.c
+++ b/src/overlays/actors/ovl_En_Hs/z_en_hs.c
@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@
 #include "sfx.h"
 #include "sys_matrix.h"
 #include "terminal.h"
+#include "translation.h"
 #include "z_lib.h"
 #include "z64play.h"
 #include "z64player.h"
@@ -85,17 +86,14 @@ void EnHs_Init(Actor* thisx, PlayState* play) {
     }
 
     if (this->actor.params == 1) {
-        // "chicken shop (adult era)"
-        PRINTF(VT_FGCOL(CYAN) " ヒヨコの店(大人の時) \n" VT_RST);
+        PRINTF(VT_FGCOL(CYAN) T(" ヒヨコの店(大人の時) \n", " chicken shop (adult era) \n") VT_RST);
         func_80A6E3A0(this, func_80A6E9AC);
         if (GET_ITEMGETINF(ITEMGETINF_30)) {
-            // "chicken shop closed"
-            PRINTF(VT_FGCOL(CYAN) " ヒヨコ屋閉店 \n" VT_RST);
+            PRINTF(VT_FGCOL(CYAN) T(" ヒヨコ屋閉店 \n", " chicken shop closed \n") VT_RST);
             Actor_Kill(&this->actor);
         }
     } else {
-        // "chicken shop (child era)"
-        PRINTF(VT_FGCOL(CYAN) " ヒヨコの店(子人の時) \n" VT_RST);
+        PRINTF(VT_FGCOL(CYAN) T(" ヒヨコの店(子人の時) \n", " chicken shop (child era) \n") VT_RST);
         func_80A6E3A0(this, func_80A6E9AC);
     }
 
diff --git a/src/overlays/actors/ovl_En_Ice_Hono/z_en_ice_hono.c b/src/overlays/actors/ovl_En_Ice_Hono/z_en_ice_hono.c
index 8db6b38d0f..b165f34647 100644
--- a/src/overlays/actors/ovl_En_Ice_Hono/z_en_ice_hono.c
+++ b/src/overlays/actors/ovl_En_Ice_Hono/z_en_ice_hono.c
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@
 #include "printf.h"
 #include "sfx.h"
 #include "sys_matrix.h"
+#include "translation.h"
 #include "z_lib.h"
 #include "z64item.h"
 #include "z64light.h"
@@ -186,7 +187,7 @@ void EnIceHono_Init(Actor* thisx, PlayState* play) {
         this->lightNode = LightContext_InsertLight(play, &play->lightCtx, &this->lightInfo);
         this->unk_154 = Rand_ZeroOne() * (0x1FFFF / 2.0f);
         this->unk_156 = Rand_ZeroOne() * (0x1FFFF / 2.0f);
-        PRINTF("(ice 炎)(arg_data 0x%04x)\n", this->actor.params); // "(ice flame)"
+        PRINTF(T("(ice 炎)(arg_data 0x%04x)\n", "(ice flame)(arg_data 0x%04x)\n"), this->actor.params);
     }
 }
 
@@ -373,7 +374,7 @@ void EnIceHono_Update(Actor* thisx, PlayState* play) {
 
 #if DEBUG_FEATURES
         if ((intensity > 0.7f) || (intensity < 0.2f)) {
-            PRINTF("ありえない値(ratio = %f)\n", intensity); // "impossible value(ratio = %f)"
+            PRINTF(T("ありえない値(ratio = %f)\n", "Impossible value (ratio = %f)\n"), intensity);
         }
 #endif
 
diff --git a/src/overlays/actors/ovl_En_Insect/z_en_insect.c b/src/overlays/actors/ovl_En_Insect/z_en_insect.c
index 16a4b5abf1..8695ba0a58 100644
--- a/src/overlays/actors/ovl_En_Insect/z_en_insect.c
+++ b/src/overlays/actors/ovl_En_Insect/z_en_insect.c
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
 #include "sfx.h"
 #include "sys_math3d.h"
 #include "terminal.h"
+#include "translation.h"
 #include "z_lib.h"
 #include "z64effect.h"
 #include "z64play.h"
@@ -593,8 +594,8 @@ void EnInsect_Dropped(EnInsect* this, PlayState* play) {
     } else {
         if (this->insectFlags & INSECT_FLAG_FOUND_SOIL) {
             PRINTF_COLOR_WARNING();
-            // "warning: target Actor is NULL"
-            PRINTF("warning:目標 Actor が NULL (%s %d)\n", "../z_en_mushi.c", 1046);
+            PRINTF(T("warning:目標 Actor が NULL (%s %d)\n", "warning: target Actor is NULL (%s %d)\n"),
+                   "../z_en_mushi.c", 1046);
             PRINTF_RST();
         }
         distanceSq = 40.0f;
@@ -721,8 +722,8 @@ void EnInsect_Dropped(EnInsect* this, PlayState* play) {
                (this->insectFlags & INSECT_FLAG_0) && this->lifeTimer <= 0 && this->actionTimer <= 0 &&
                this->actor.floorHeight < BGCHECK_Y_MIN + 10.0f) {
         PRINTF_COLOR_WARNING();
-        // "BG missing? To do Actor_delete"
-        PRINTF("BG 抜け？ Actor_delete します(%s %d)\n", "../z_en_mushi.c", 1197);
+        PRINTF(T("BG 抜け？ Actor_delete します(%s %d)\n", "BG missing? To do Actor_delete (%s %d)\n"),
+               "../z_en_mushi.c", 1197);
         PRINTF_RST();
         Actor_Kill(&this->actor);
     }
diff --git a/src/overlays/actors/ovl_En_Ishi/z_en_ishi.c b/src/overlays/actors/ovl_En_Ishi/z_en_ishi.c
index bcf59dfbe7..de24197b7d 100644
--- a/src/overlays/actors/ovl_En_Ishi/z_en_ishi.c
+++ b/src/overlays/actors/ovl_En_Ishi/z_en_ishi.c
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@
 #include "sys_matrix.h"
 #include "quake.h"
 #include "terminal.h"
+#include "translation.h"
 #include "z_en_item00.h"
 #include "z_lib.h"
 #include "z64effect.h"
@@ -143,8 +144,7 @@ s32 EnIshi_SnapToFloor(EnIshi* this, PlayState* play, f32 arg2) {
         return true;
     } else {
         PRINTF_COLOR_WARNING();
-        // "Failure attaching to ground"
-        PRINTF("地面に付着失敗(%s %d)\n", "../z_en_ishi.c", 388);
+        PRINTF(T("地面に付着失敗(%s %d)\n", "Failed to attach to ground (%s %d)\n"), "../z_en_ishi.c", 388);
         PRINTF_RST();
         return false;
     }
diff --git a/src/overlays/actors/ovl_En_Kakasi/z_en_kakasi.c b/src/overlays/actors/ovl_En_Kakasi/z_en_kakasi.c
index d2d807cd28..b94806e585 100644
--- a/src/overlays/actors/ovl_En_Kakasi/z_en_kakasi.c
+++ b/src/overlays/actors/ovl_En_Kakasi/z_en_kakasi.c
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
 #include "regs.h"
 #include "sfx.h"
 #include "terminal.h"
+#include "translation.h"
 #include "z_lib.h"
 #include "z64ocarina.h"
 #include "z64play.h"
@@ -251,8 +252,7 @@ void func_80A8F8D0(EnKakasi* this, PlayState* play) {
     Player* player = GET_PLAYER(play);
 
     if (play->msgCtx.ocarinaMode == OCARINA_MODE_04 && play->msgCtx.msgMode == MSGMODE_NONE) {
-        // "end?"
-        PRINTF(VT_FGCOL(BLUE) "☆☆☆☆☆ 終り？ ☆☆☆☆☆ \n" VT_RST);
+        PRINTF(VT_FGCOL(BLUE) T("☆☆☆☆☆ 終り？ ☆☆☆☆☆ \n", "☆☆☆☆☆ end? ☆☆☆☆☆ \n") VT_RST);
 
         if (this->unk_19A != 0) {
             Message_CloseTextbox(play);
@@ -355,8 +355,8 @@ void EnKakasi_Draw(Actor* thisx, PlayState* play) {
 
     if (BREG(3) != 0) {
         PRINTF("\n\n");
-        // "flag!"
-        PRINTF(VT_FGCOL(YELLOW) "☆☆☆☆☆ フラグ！ ☆☆☆☆☆ %d\n" VT_RST, gSaveContext.save.info.scarecrowLongSongSet);
+        PRINTF(VT_FGCOL(YELLOW) T("☆☆☆☆☆ フラグ！ ☆☆☆☆☆ %d\n", "☆☆☆☆☆ flag! ☆☆☆☆☆ %d\n") VT_RST,
+               gSaveContext.save.info.scarecrowLongSongSet);
     }
     Gfx_SetupDL_25Opa(play->state.gfxCtx);
     SkelAnime_DrawFlexOpa(play, this->skelanime.skeleton, this->skelanime.jointTable, this->skelanime.dListCount, NULL,
diff --git a/src/overlays/actors/ovl_En_Kakasi2/z_en_kakasi2.c b/src/overlays/actors/ovl_En_Kakasi2/z_en_kakasi2.c
index 7651842925..c8057cff92 100644
--- a/src/overlays/actors/ovl_En_Kakasi2/z_en_kakasi2.c
+++ b/src/overlays/actors/ovl_En_Kakasi2/z_en_kakasi2.c
@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@
 #include "regs.h"
 #include "sfx.h"
 #include "terminal.h"
+#include "translation.h"
 #include "z_lib.h"
 #include "z64debug_display.h"
 #include "z64ocarina.h"
@@ -75,8 +76,7 @@ void EnKakasi2_Init(Actor* thisx, PlayState* play) {
     f32 spawnRangeXZ;
 
     PRINTF("\n\n");
-    // "Visit Umeda"
-    PRINTF(VT_FGCOL(GREEN) "☆☆☆☆☆ 梅田参号見参！ ☆☆☆☆☆ \n" VT_RST);
+    PRINTF(VT_FGCOL(GREEN) T("☆☆☆☆☆ 梅田参号見参！ ☆☆☆☆☆ \n", "☆☆☆☆☆ Umeda Sangyo visit! ☆☆☆☆☆ \n") VT_RST);
 
     this->switchFlag = PARAMS_GET_U(this->actor.params, 0, 6);
     spawnRangeY = PARAMS_GET_U(this->actor.params, 6, 8);
@@ -88,16 +88,16 @@ void EnKakasi2_Init(Actor* thisx, PlayState* play) {
     this->maxSpawnDistance.x = (spawnRangeY * 40.0f) + 40.0f;
     this->maxSpawnDistance.y = (spawnRangeXZ * 40.0f) + 40.0f;
 
-    // "Former? (Argument 0)"
-    PRINTF(VT_FGCOL(YELLOW) "☆☆☆☆☆ 元？(引数０) ☆☆☆☆ %f\n" VT_RST, spawnRangeY);
-    // "Former? (Z angle)"
-    PRINTF(VT_FGCOL(YELLOW) "☆☆☆☆☆ 元？(Ｚアングル) ☆☆ %f\n" VT_RST, spawnRangeXZ);
-    // "Correction coordinates X"
-    PRINTF(VT_FGCOL(YELLOW) "☆☆☆☆☆ 補正座標Ｘ ☆☆☆☆☆ %f\n" VT_RST, this->maxSpawnDistance.x);
-    // "Correction coordinates Y"
-    PRINTF(VT_FGCOL(YELLOW) "☆☆☆☆☆ 補正座標Ｙ ☆☆☆☆☆ %f\n" VT_RST, this->maxSpawnDistance.y);
-    // "Correction coordinates Z"
-    PRINTF(VT_FGCOL(YELLOW) "☆☆☆☆☆ 補正座標Ｚ ☆☆☆☆☆ %f\n" VT_RST, this->maxSpawnDistance.z);
+    PRINTF(VT_FGCOL(YELLOW) T("☆☆☆☆☆ 元？(引数０) ☆☆☆☆ %f\n", "☆☆☆☆☆ Former? (Argument 0)       ☆☆☆☆ %f\n") VT_RST,
+           spawnRangeY);
+    PRINTF(VT_FGCOL(YELLOW) T("☆☆☆☆☆ 元？(Ｚアングル) ☆☆ %f\n", "☆☆☆☆☆ Former? (Z angle)             ☆☆ %f\n") VT_RST,
+           spawnRangeXZ);
+    PRINTF(VT_FGCOL(YELLOW) T("☆☆☆☆☆ 補正座標Ｘ ☆☆☆☆☆ %f\n", "☆☆☆☆☆ Correction coordinates X ☆☆☆☆☆ %f\n") VT_RST,
+           this->maxSpawnDistance.x);
+    PRINTF(VT_FGCOL(YELLOW) T("☆☆☆☆☆ 補正座標Ｙ ☆☆☆☆☆ %f\n", "☆☆☆☆☆ Correction coordinates Y ☆☆☆☆☆ %f\n") VT_RST,
+           this->maxSpawnDistance.y);
+    PRINTF(VT_FGCOL(YELLOW) T("☆☆☆☆☆ 補正座標Ｚ ☆☆☆☆☆ %f\n", "☆☆☆☆☆ Correction coordinates Z ☆☆☆☆☆ %f\n") VT_RST,
+           this->maxSpawnDistance.z);
     PRINTF(VT_FGCOL(YELLOW) "☆☆☆☆☆ SAVE       ☆☆☆☆☆ %d\n" VT_RST, this->switchFlag);
     PRINTF("\n\n");
 
diff --git a/src/overlays/actors/ovl_En_Kakasi3/z_en_kakasi3.c b/src/overlays/actors/ovl_En_Kakasi3/z_en_kakasi3.c
index 8f4d21e36d..254d4d8f4b 100644
--- a/src/overlays/actors/ovl_En_Kakasi3/z_en_kakasi3.c
+++ b/src/overlays/actors/ovl_En_Kakasi3/z_en_kakasi3.c
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
 #include "regs.h"
 #include "sfx.h"
 #include "terminal.h"
+#include "translation.h"
 #include "z_lib.h"
 #include "z64ocarina.h"
 #include "z64play.h"
@@ -357,8 +358,8 @@ void func_80A918E4(EnKakasi3* this, PlayState* play) {
     Player* player = GET_PLAYER(play);
 
     if (BREG(3) != 0) {
-        // "No way!"
-        PRINTF(VT_FGCOL(MAGENTA) "☆☆☆☆☆ まさか！ ☆☆☆☆☆ %d\n" VT_RST, play->msgCtx.ocarinaMode);
+        PRINTF(VT_FGCOL(MAGENTA) T("☆☆☆☆☆ まさか！ ☆☆☆☆☆ %d\n", "☆☆☆☆☆ No way! ☆☆☆☆☆ %d\n") VT_RST,
+               play->msgCtx.ocarinaMode);
     }
     if ((play->msgCtx.ocarinaMode == OCARINA_MODE_04 ||
          (play->msgCtx.ocarinaMode >= OCARINA_MODE_05 && play->msgCtx.ocarinaMode < OCARINA_MODE_0B)) &&
@@ -377,8 +378,9 @@ void func_80A918E4(EnKakasi3* this, PlayState* play) {
         play->msgCtx.ocarinaMode = OCARINA_MODE_04;
         if (BREG(3) != 0) {
             PRINTF("\n\n");
-            // "With this, other guys are OK! That's it!"
-            PRINTF(VT_FGCOL(CYAN) "☆☆☆☆☆ これで、他の奴もＯＫ！だ！ ☆☆☆☆☆ %d\n" VT_RST, play->msgCtx.ocarinaMode);
+            PRINTF(VT_FGCOL(CYAN) T("☆☆☆☆☆ これで、他の奴もＯＫ！だ！ ☆☆☆☆☆ %d\n",
+                                    "☆☆☆☆☆ With this, other guys are OK! That's it! ☆☆☆☆☆ %d\n") VT_RST,
+                   play->msgCtx.ocarinaMode);
         }
         this->unk_195 = true;
         Message_StartTextbox(play, 0x40A7, NULL);
@@ -425,8 +427,8 @@ void EnKakasi3_Update(Actor* thisx, PlayState* play) {
 
     if (BREG(2) != 0) {
         PRINTF("\n\n");
-        // "flag!"
-        PRINTF(VT_FGCOL(YELLOW) "☆☆☆☆☆ フラグ！ ☆☆☆☆☆ %d\n" VT_RST, gSaveContext.save.info.scarecrowSpawnSongSet);
+        PRINTF(VT_FGCOL(YELLOW) T("☆☆☆☆☆ フラグ！ ☆☆☆☆☆ %d\n", "☆☆☆☆☆ flag! ☆☆☆☆☆ %d\n") VT_RST,
+               gSaveContext.save.info.scarecrowSpawnSongSet);
     }
 
     this->unk_198++;
diff --git a/src/overlays/actors/ovl_En_Ko/z_en_ko.c b/src/overlays/actors/ovl_En_Ko/z_en_ko.c
index 2ba0af36ef..348c3a0acc 100644
--- a/src/overlays/actors/ovl_En_Ko/z_en_ko.c
+++ b/src/overlays/actors/ovl_En_Ko/z_en_ko.c
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@
 #include "sfx.h"
 #include "sys_matrix.h"
 #include "terminal.h"
+#include "translation.h"
 #include "versions.h"
 #include "z_lib.h"
 #include "z64face_reaction.h"
@@ -1195,8 +1196,7 @@ void func_80A99048(EnKo* this, PlayState* play) {
         Collider_SetCylinder(play, &this->collider, &this->actor, &sCylinderInit);
         CollisionCheck_SetInfo2(&this->actor.colChkInfo, NULL, &sColChkInfoInit);
         if (ENKO_TYPE == ENKO_TYPE_CHILD_7) {
-            // "Angle Z"
-            PRINTF(VT_BGCOL(BLUE) "  アングルＺ->(%d)\n" VT_RST, this->actor.shape.rot.z);
+            PRINTF(VT_BGCOL(BLUE) T("  アングルＺ->(%d)\n", "  Angle Z->(%d)\n") VT_RST, this->actor.shape.rot.z);
             if (LINK_IS_ADULT && !CHECK_QUEST_ITEM(QUEST_MEDALLION_FOREST)) {
                 if (this->actor.shape.rot.z != 1) {
                     Actor_Kill(&this->actor);
diff --git a/src/overlays/actors/ovl_En_Kusa/z_en_kusa.c b/src/overlays/actors/ovl_En_Kusa/z_en_kusa.c
index aa955365dd..771d9377d8 100644
--- a/src/overlays/actors/ovl_En_Kusa/z_en_kusa.c
+++ b/src/overlays/actors/ovl_En_Kusa/z_en_kusa.c
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
 #include "rand.h"
 #include "sfx.h"
 #include "terminal.h"
+#include "translation.h"
 #include "z_en_item00.h"
 #include "z_lib.h"
 #include "z64effect.h"
@@ -128,8 +129,7 @@ s32 EnKusa_SnapToFloor(EnKusa* this, PlayState* play, f32 yOffset) {
         return true;
     } else {
         PRINTF_COLOR_WARNING();
-        // "Failure attaching to ground"
-        PRINTF("地面に付着失敗(%s %d)\n", "../z_en_kusa.c", 323);
+        PRINTF(T("地面に付着失敗(%s %d)\n", "Failed to attach to ground (%s %d)\n"), "../z_en_kusa.c", 323);
         PRINTF_RST();
         return false;
     }
@@ -268,8 +268,8 @@ void EnKusa_Init(Actor* thisx, PlayState* play) {
     this->requiredObjectSlot = Object_GetSlot(&play->objectCtx, sObjectIds[PARAMS_GET_U(thisx->params, 0, 2)]);
 
     if (this->requiredObjectSlot < 0) {
-        // "Bank danger!"
-        PRINTF("Error : バンク危険！ (arg_data 0x%04x)(%s %d)\n", thisx->params, "../z_en_kusa.c", 561);
+        PRINTF(T("Error : バンク危険！ (arg_data 0x%04x)(%s %d)\n", "Error : Bank danger! (arg_data 0x%04x)(%s %d)\n"),
+               thisx->params, "../z_en_kusa.c", 561);
         Actor_Kill(&this->actor);
         return;
     }
diff --git a/src/overlays/actors/ovl_En_Nb/z_en_nb.c b/src/overlays/actors/ovl_En_Nb/z_en_nb.c
index 2a00eb9ef6..1c937e8721 100644
--- a/src/overlays/actors/ovl_En_Nb/z_en_nb.c
+++ b/src/overlays/actors/ovl_En_Nb/z_en_nb.c
@@ -140,11 +140,12 @@ void EnNb_UpdatePath(EnNb* this, PlayState* play) {
         this->finalPos.z = pointPos[1].z;
         this->pathYaw =
             RAD_TO_BINANG(Math_FAtan2F(this->finalPos.x - this->initialPos.x, this->finalPos.z - this->initialPos.z));
-        // "En_Nb_Get_path_info Rail Data Get! = %d!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
-        PRINTF("En_Nb_Get_path_info レールデータをゲットだぜ = %d!!!!!!!!!!!!!!\n", path);
+        PRINTF(T("En_Nb_Get_path_info レールデータをゲットだぜ = %d!!!!!!!!!!!!!!\n",
+                 "En_Nb_Get_path_info Got the rail data = %d!!!!!!!!!!!!!!\n"),
+               path);
     } else {
-        // "En_Nb_Get_path_info Rail Data Doesn't Exist!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
-        PRINTF("En_Nb_Get_path_info レールデータが無い!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!\n");
+        PRINTF(T("En_Nb_Get_path_info レールデータが無い!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!\n",
+                 "En_Nb_Get_path_info No rail data!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!\n"));
     }
 }
 
diff --git a/src/overlays/actors/ovl_En_Ny/z_en_ny.c b/src/overlays/actors/ovl_En_Ny/z_en_ny.c
index 5423fad2d2..be7fc69f09 100644
--- a/src/overlays/actors/ovl_En_Ny/z_en_ny.c
+++ b/src/overlays/actors/ovl_En_Ny/z_en_ny.c
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
 #include "rand.h"
 #include "sfx.h"
 #include "sys_matrix.h"
+#include "translation.h"
 #include "z_en_item00.h"
 #include "z_lib.h"
 #include "z64effect.h"
@@ -141,8 +142,7 @@ void EnNy_Init(Actor* thisx, PlayState* play) {
     this->unk_1E8 = 0.0f;
     this->unk_1E0 = 0.25f;
     if (this->actor.params == 0) {
-        // "New initials"
-        PRINTF("ニュウ イニシャル[ %d ] ！！\n", this->actor.params);
+        PRINTF(T("ニュウ イニシャル[ %d ] ！！\n", "New init [ %d ] !!\n"), this->actor.params);
         this->actor.colChkInfo.mass = 0;
         this->unk_1D4 = 0;
         this->unk_1D8 = 0xFF;
@@ -150,8 +150,7 @@ void EnNy_Init(Actor* thisx, PlayState* play) {
         func_80ABCDBC(this);
     } else {
         // This mode is unused in the final game
-        // "Dummy new initials"
-        PRINTF("ダミーニュウ イニシャル[ %d ] ！！\n", this->actor.params);
+        PRINTF(T("ダミーニュウ イニシャル[ %d ] ！！\n", "Dummy new init [ %d ] !!\n"), this->actor.params);
         PRINTF("En_Ny_actor_move2[ %x ] ！！\n", EnNy_UpdateUnused);
         this->actor.colChkInfo.mass = MASS_IMMOVABLE;
         this->actor.update = EnNy_UpdateUnused;
diff --git a/src/overlays/actors/ovl_En_Okarina_Tag/z_en_okarina_tag.c b/src/overlays/actors/ovl_En_Okarina_Tag/z_en_okarina_tag.c
index 2ec4c8f08f..430540c659 100644
--- a/src/overlays/actors/ovl_En_Okarina_Tag/z_en_okarina_tag.c
+++ b/src/overlays/actors/ovl_En_Okarina_Tag/z_en_okarina_tag.c
@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@
 #include "segmented_address.h"
 #include "sfx.h"
 #include "terminal.h"
+#include "translation.h"
 #include "versions.h"
 #include "z_lib.h"
 #include "z64audio.h"
@@ -59,8 +60,8 @@ void EnOkarinaTag_Init(Actor* thisx, PlayState* play) {
     EnOkarinaTag* this = (EnOkarinaTag*)thisx;
 
     PRINTF("\n\n");
-    // "Ocarina tag outbreak"
-    PRINTF(VT_FGCOL(GREEN) "☆☆☆☆☆ オカリナタグ発生 ☆☆☆☆☆ %x\n" VT_RST, this->actor.params);
+    PRINTF(VT_FGCOL(GREEN) T("☆☆☆☆☆ オカリナタグ発生 ☆☆☆☆☆ %x\n", "☆☆☆☆☆ Ocarina tag occurrence ☆☆☆☆☆ %x\n") VT_RST,
+           this->actor.params);
     this->actor.flags &= ~ACTOR_FLAG_ATTENTION_ENABLED;
     this->type = PARAMS_GET_U(this->actor.params, 10, 6);
     this->ocarinaSong = PARAMS_GET_U(this->actor.params, 6, 4);
@@ -77,18 +78,17 @@ void EnOkarinaTag_Init(Actor* thisx, PlayState* play) {
         this->interactRange = this->actor.world.rot.z * 40.0f;
     }
 
-    // "Save information"
-    PRINTF(VT_FGCOL(GREEN) "☆☆☆☆☆ セーブ情報\t ☆☆☆☆☆ %d\n" VT_RST, this->switchFlag);
-    // "Type index"
-    PRINTF(VT_FGCOL(YELLOW) "☆☆☆☆☆ 種類インデックス ☆☆☆☆☆ %d\n" VT_RST, this->type);
-    // "Correct answer information"
-    PRINTF(VT_FGCOL(MAGENTA) "☆☆☆☆☆ 正解情報\t ☆☆☆☆☆ %d\n" VT_RST, this->ocarinaSong);
-    // "Range information"
-    PRINTF(VT_FGCOL(CYAN) "☆☆☆☆☆ 範囲情報\t ☆☆☆☆☆ %d\n" VT_RST, this->actor.world.rot.z);
-    // "Processing range information"
-    PRINTF(VT_FGCOL(CYAN) "☆☆☆☆☆ 処理範囲情報\t ☆☆☆☆☆ %f\n" VT_RST, this->interactRange);
-    // "Hit?"
-    PRINTF(VT_FGCOL(GREEN) "☆☆☆☆☆ 当り？\t\t ☆☆☆☆☆ %d\n" VT_RST, this->unk_158);
+    PRINTF(VT_FGCOL(GREEN) T("☆☆☆☆☆ セーブ情報\t ☆☆☆☆☆ %d\n", "☆☆☆☆☆ Save information\t ☆☆☆☆☆ %d\n") VT_RST,
+           this->switchFlag);
+    PRINTF(VT_FGCOL(YELLOW) T("☆☆☆☆☆ 種類インデックス ☆☆☆☆☆ %d\n", "☆☆☆☆☆ Type index ☆☆☆☆☆ %d\n") VT_RST, this->type);
+    PRINTF(VT_FGCOL(MAGENTA) T("☆☆☆☆☆ 正解情報\t ☆☆☆☆☆ %d\n", "☆☆☆☆☆ Correct answer information\t ☆☆☆☆☆ %d\n") VT_RST,
+           this->ocarinaSong);
+    PRINTF(VT_FGCOL(CYAN) T("☆☆☆☆☆ 範囲情報\t ☆☆☆☆☆ %d\n", "☆☆☆☆☆ Range information\t ☆☆☆☆☆ %d\n") VT_RST,
+           this->actor.world.rot.z);
+    PRINTF(VT_FGCOL(CYAN) T("☆☆☆☆☆ 処理範囲情報\t ☆☆☆☆☆ %f\n", "☆☆☆☆☆ Processing range information\t ☆☆☆☆☆ %f\n")
+               VT_RST,
+           this->interactRange);
+    PRINTF(VT_FGCOL(GREEN) T("☆☆☆☆☆ 当り？\t\t ☆☆☆☆☆ %d\n", "☆☆☆☆☆ Hit?\t\t ☆☆☆☆☆ %d\n") VT_RST, this->unk_158);
     PRINTF("\n\n");
 
     if ((this->switchFlag >= 0) && (Flags_GetSwitch(play, this->switchFlag))) {
@@ -131,8 +131,8 @@ void func_80ABEF2C(EnOkarinaTag* this, PlayState* play) {
     } else {
         if ((this->ocarinaSong != 6) || (gSaveContext.save.info.scarecrowSpawnSongSet)) {
             if (player->stateFlags2 & PLAYER_STATE2_24) {
-                // "North! ! ! ! !"
-                PRINTF(VT_FGCOL(RED) "☆☆☆☆☆ 北！！！！！ ☆☆☆☆☆ %f\n" VT_RST, this->actor.xzDistToPlayer);
+                PRINTF(VT_FGCOL(RED) T("☆☆☆☆☆ 北！！！！！ ☆☆☆☆☆ %f\n", "☆☆☆☆☆ North!!!!! ☆☆☆☆☆ %f\n") VT_RST,
+                       this->actor.xzDistToPlayer);
             }
             if ((this->actor.xzDistToPlayer < (90.0f + this->interactRange)) &&
                 (fabsf(player->actor.world.pos.y - this->actor.world.pos.y) < 80.0f)) {
@@ -228,8 +228,9 @@ void func_80ABF28C(EnOkarinaTag* this, PlayState* play) {
                         Message_StartOcarina(play, OCARINA_ACTION_CHECK_LULLABY);
                         break;
                     default:
-                        // "Ocarina Invisible-kun demo start check error source"
-                        PRINTF(VT_FGCOL(GREEN) "☆☆☆☆☆ オカリナ透明君デモ開始チェックエラー原 ☆☆☆☆☆ %d\n" VT_RST,
+                        PRINTF(VT_FGCOL(GREEN) T("☆☆☆☆☆ オカリナ透明君デモ開始チェックエラー原 ☆☆☆☆☆ %d\n",
+                                                 "☆☆☆☆☆ Ocarina Invisible-kun demo start check error source ☆☆☆☆☆ %d\n")
+                                   VT_RST,
                                this->type);
                         Actor_Kill(&this->actor);
                         break;
@@ -320,8 +321,8 @@ void func_80ABF708(EnOkarinaTag* this, PlayState* play) {
 }
 
 void func_80ABF7CC(EnOkarinaTag* this, PlayState* play) {
-    // "Open sesame sesame!"
-    PRINTF(VT_FGCOL(MAGENTA) "☆☆☆☆☆ 開けゴマゴマゴマ！ ☆☆☆☆☆ %d\n" VT_RST, Message_GetState(&play->msgCtx));
+    PRINTF(VT_FGCOL(MAGENTA) T("☆☆☆☆☆ 開けゴマゴマゴマ！ ☆☆☆☆☆ %d\n", "☆☆☆☆☆ Open gomagomagoma! ☆☆☆☆☆ %d\n") VT_RST,
+           Message_GetState(&play->msgCtx));
 
     if ((Message_GetState(&play->msgCtx) == TEXT_STATE_EVENT) && Message_ShouldAdvance(play)) {
         Message_CloseTextbox(play);
diff --git a/src/overlays/actors/ovl_En_Ossan/z_en_ossan.c b/src/overlays/actors/ovl_En_Ossan/z_en_ossan.c
index 9d70c9019a..f962295fdb 100644
--- a/src/overlays/actors/ovl_En_Ossan/z_en_ossan.c
+++ b/src/overlays/actors/ovl_En_Ossan/z_en_ossan.c
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@
 #include "segmented_address.h"
 #include "sfx.h"
 #include "terminal.h"
+#include "translation.h"
 #include "z_lib.h"
 #include "z64play.h"
 #include "z64player.h"
@@ -640,7 +641,7 @@ void EnOssan_Init(Actor* thisx, PlayState* play) {
     if (this->objectSlot1 < 0) {
         Actor_Kill(&this->actor);
         PRINTF_COLOR_ERROR();
-        PRINTF("バンクが無いよ！！(%s)\n", sShopkeeperPrintName[this->actor.params]);
+        PRINTF(T("バンクが無いよ！！(%s)\n", "There is no bank!! (%s)\n"), sShopkeeperPrintName[this->actor.params]);
         PRINTF_RST();
         ASSERT(0, "0", "../z_en_oB1.c", 1284);
         return;
@@ -649,7 +650,8 @@ void EnOssan_Init(Actor* thisx, PlayState* play) {
     if (EnOssan_TryGetObjBankIndices(this, play, objectIds) == 0) {
         Actor_Kill(&this->actor);
         PRINTF_COLOR_ERROR();
-        PRINTF("予備バンクが無いよ！！(%s)\n", sShopkeeperPrintName[this->actor.params]);
+        PRINTF(T("予備バンクが無いよ！！(%s)\n", "There is no spare bank!! (%s)\n"),
+               sShopkeeperPrintName[this->actor.params]);
         PRINTF_RST();
         ASSERT(0, "0", "../z_en_oB1.c", 1295);
         return;
diff --git a/src/overlays/actors/ovl_En_Zl3/z_en_zl3.c b/src/overlays/actors/ovl_En_Zl3/z_en_zl3.c
index ca44cb5731..7977dfbe55 100644
--- a/src/overlays/actors/ovl_En_Zl3/z_en_zl3.c
+++ b/src/overlays/actors/ovl_En_Zl3/z_en_zl3.c
@@ -1606,9 +1606,12 @@ void func_80B56F10(EnZl3* this, PlayState* play) {
         pathHead += waypoint;
         this->unk_30C = pathHead;
         this->unk_310 = pathHead->count;
-        PRINTF("En_Zl3_Get_path_info レールデータをゲットだぜ = %d!!!!!!!!!!!!!!\n", waypoint);
+        PRINTF(T("En_Zl3_Get_path_info レールデータをゲットだぜ = %d!!!!!!!!!!!!!!\n",
+                 "En_Zl3_Get_path_info Got the rail data = %d!!!!!!!!!!!!!!\n"),
+               waypoint);
     } else {
-        PRINTF("En_Zl3_Get_path_info レールデータが無い!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!\n");
+        PRINTF(T("En_Zl3_Get_path_info レールデータが無い!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!\n",
+                 "En_Zl3_Get_path_info No rail data!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!\n"));
     }
 }