/* bits.c -- output variable-length bit strings * Copyright (C) 1992-1993 Jean-loup Gailly * This is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the * terms of the GNU General Public License, see the file COPYING. */ #include "gzip.h" #include "crypt.h" /* =========================================================================== * Local data used by the "bit string" routines. */ local unsigned short bi_buf; /* Output buffer. bits are inserted starting at the bottom (least significant * bits). */ #define Buf_size (8 * 2*sizeof(char)) /* Number of bits used within bi_buf. (bi_buf might be implemented on * more than 16 bits on some systems.) */ local int bi_valid; /* Number of valid bits in bi_buf. All bits above the last valid bit * are always zero. */ /* =========================================================================== * Initialize the bit string routines. */ void bi_init(void) { bi_buf = 0; bi_valid = 0; } /* =========================================================================== * Send a value on a given number of bits. * IN assertion: length <= 16 and value fits in length bits. */ void send_bits(value, length) int value; /* value to send */ int length; /* number of bits */ { /* If not enough room in bi_buf, use (valid) bits from bi_buf and * (16 - bi_valid) bits from value, leaving (width - (16-bi_valid)) * unused bits in value. */ if (bi_valid > (int)Buf_size - length) { bi_buf |= (value << bi_valid); put_short(bi_buf); bi_buf = (ush)value >> (Buf_size - bi_valid); bi_valid += length - Buf_size; } else { bi_buf |= value << bi_valid; bi_valid += length; } } /* =========================================================================== * Reverse the first len bits of a code, using straightforward code (a faster * method would use a table) * IN assertion: 1 <= len <= 15 */ unsigned bi_reverse(code, len) unsigned code; /* the value to invert */ int len; /* its bit length */ { register unsigned res = 0; do { res |= code & 1; code >>= 1, res <<= 1; } while (--len > 0); return res >> 1; } /* =========================================================================== * Write out any remaining bits in an incomplete byte. */ void bi_windup() { if (bi_valid > 8) { put_short(bi_buf); } else if (bi_valid > 0) { put_byte(bi_buf); } bi_buf = 0; bi_valid = 0; } /* =========================================================================== * Copy a stored block to the zip file, storing first the length and its * one's complement if requested. */ void copy_block(buf, len, header) char *buf; /* the input data */ unsigned len; /* its length */ int header; /* true if block header must be written */ { bi_windup(); /* align on byte boundary */ if (header) { put_short((ush)len); put_short((ush)~len); } while (len--) { put_byte(*buf++); } } void flush_outbuf() { if (outcnt == 0) return; write_buf((char *)outbuf, outcnt); outcnt = 0; }