virtfs-proxy-helper: use setresuid and setresgid

The setfsuid and setfsgid system calls are obscure and they complicate
the error checking (that glibc's warn_unused_result "feature" forces
us to do).  Switch to the standard setresuid and setresgid functions.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonini@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>

fsdev/virtfs-proxy-helper.c

@@ -272,31 +272,76 @@ static int send_status(int sockfd, struct iovec *iovec, int status)
 /*
  * from man 7 capabilities, section
  * Effect of User ID Changes on Capabilities:
- * 4. If the file system user ID is changed from 0 to nonzero (see setfsuid(2))
+ * If the effective user ID is changed from nonzero to 0, then the permitted
- * then the following capabilities are cleared from the effective set:
+ * set is copied to the effective set.  If the effective user ID is changed
- * CAP_CHOWN, CAP_DAC_OVERRIDE, CAP_DAC_READ_SEARCH,  CAP_FOWNER, CAP_FSETID,
+ * from 0 to nonzero, then all capabilities are are cleared from the effective
- * CAP_LINUX_IMMUTABLE  (since  Linux 2.2.30), CAP_MAC_OVERRIDE, and CAP_MKNOD
+ * set.
- * (since Linux 2.2.30). If the file system UID is changed from nonzero to 0,
+ *
- * then any of these capabilities that are enabled in the permitted set
+ * The setfsuid/setfsgid man pages warn that changing the effective user ID may
- * are enabled in the effective set.
+ * expose the program to unwanted signals, but this is not true anymore: for an
+ * unprivileged (without CAP_KILL) program to send a signal, the real or
+ * effective user ID of the sending process must equal the real or saved user
+ * ID of the target process.  Even when dropping privileges, it is enough to
+ * keep the saved UID to a "privileged" value and virtfs-proxy-helper won't
+ * be exposed to signals.  So just use setresuid/setresgid.
  */
-static int setfsugid(int uid, int gid)
+static int setugid(int uid, int gid, int *suid, int *sgid)
 {
+    int retval;
+
     /*
-     * We still need DAC_OVERRIDE because  we don't change
+     * We still need DAC_OVERRIDE because we don't change
      * supplementary group ids, and hence may be subjected DAC rules
      */
     cap_value_t cap_list[] = {
         CAP_DAC_OVERRIDE,
     };
 
-    setfsgid(gid);
+    *suid = geteuid();
-    setfsuid(uid);
+    *sgid = getegid();
+
+    if (setresgid(-1, gid, *sgid) == -1) {
+        retval = -errno;
+        goto err_out;
+    }
+
+    if (setresuid(-1, uid, *suid) == -1) {
+        retval = -errno;
+        goto err_sgid;
+    }
 
     if (uid != 0 || gid != 0) {
-        return do_cap_set(cap_list, ARRAY_SIZE(cap_list), 0);
+        if (do_cap_set(cap_list, ARRAY_SIZE(cap_list), 0) < 0) {
+            retval = -errno;
+            goto err_suid;
+        }
     }
     return 0;
+
+err_suid:
+    if (setresuid(-1, *suid, *suid) == -1) {
+        abort();
+    }
+err_sgid:
+    if (setresgid(-1, *sgid, *sgid) == -1) {
+        abort();
+    }
+err_out:
+    return retval;
+}
+
+/*
+ * This is used to reset the ugid back with the saved values
+ * There is nothing much we can do checking error values here.
+ */
+static void resetugid(int suid, int sgid)
+{
+    if (setresgid(-1, sgid, sgid) == -1) {
+        abort();
+    }
+    if (setresuid(-1, suid, suid) == -1) {
+        abort();
+    }
 }
 
 /*
@@ -578,18 +623,15 @@ static int do_create_others(int type, struct iovec *iovec)
 
     v9fs_string_init(&path);
     v9fs_string_init(&oldpath);
-    cur_uid = geteuid();
-    cur_gid = getegid();
 
     retval = proxy_unmarshal(iovec, offset, "dd", &uid, &gid);
     if (retval < 0) {
         return retval;
     }
     offset += retval;
-    retval = setfsugid(uid, gid);
+    retval = setugid(uid, gid, &cur_uid, &cur_gid);
     if (retval < 0) {
-        retval = -errno;
+        goto unmarshal_err_out;
-        goto err_out;
     }
     switch (type) {
     case T_MKNOD:
@@ -619,9 +661,10 @@ static int do_create_others(int type, struct iovec *iovec)
     }
 
 err_out:
+    resetugid(cur_uid, cur_gid);
+unmarshal_err_out:
     v9fs_string_free(&path);
     v9fs_string_free(&oldpath);
-    setfsugid(cur_uid, cur_gid);
     return retval;
 }
 
@@ -641,24 +684,16 @@ static int do_create(struct iovec *iovec)
     if (ret < 0) {
         goto unmarshal_err_out;
     }
-    cur_uid = geteuid();
+    ret = setugid(uid, gid, &cur_uid, &cur_gid);
-    cur_gid = getegid();
-    ret = setfsugid(uid, gid);
     if (ret < 0) {
-        /*
+        goto unmarshal_err_out;
-         * On failure reset back to the
-         * old uid/gid
-         */
-        ret = -errno;
-        goto err_out;
     }
     ret = open(path.data, flags, mode);
     if (ret < 0) {
         ret = -errno;
     }
 
-err_out:
+    resetugid(cur_uid, cur_gid);
-    setfsugid(cur_uid, cur_gid);
 unmarshal_err_out:
     v9fs_string_free(&path);
     return ret;