2247 lines
		
	
	
		
			71 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			C
		
	
	
	
			
		
		
	
	
			2247 lines
		
	
	
		
			71 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			C
		
	
	
	
| /*
 | |
|  * Block driver for the QCOW version 2 format
 | |
|  * 
 | |
|  * Copyright (c) 2004-2006 Fabrice Bellard
 | |
|  * 
 | |
|  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 | |
|  * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
 | |
|  * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
 | |
|  * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
 | |
|  * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
 | |
|  * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
 | |
|  *
 | |
|  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
 | |
|  * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
 | |
|  *
 | |
|  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
 | |
|  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
 | |
|  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
 | |
|  * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
 | |
|  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
 | |
|  * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
 | |
|  * THE SOFTWARE.
 | |
|  */
 | |
| #include "vl.h"
 | |
| #include "block_int.h"
 | |
| #include <zlib.h>
 | |
| #include "aes.h"
 | |
| #include <assert.h>
 | |
| 
 | |
| /*
 | |
|   Differences with QCOW:
 | |
| 
 | |
|   - Support for multiple incremental snapshots.
 | |
|   - Memory management by reference counts.
 | |
|   - Clusters which have a reference count of one have the bit
 | |
|     QCOW_OFLAG_COPIED to optimize write performance.
 | |
|   - Size of compressed clusters is stored in sectors to reduce bit usage 
 | |
|     in the cluster offsets.
 | |
|   - Support for storing additional data (such as the VM state) in the
 | |
|     snapshots.  
 | |
|   - If a backing store is used, the cluster size is not constrained
 | |
|     (could be backported to QCOW).
 | |
|   - L2 tables have always a size of one cluster.
 | |
| */
 | |
| 
 | |
| //#define DEBUG_ALLOC
 | |
| //#define DEBUG_ALLOC2
 | |
|  
 | |
| #define QCOW_MAGIC (('Q' << 24) | ('F' << 16) | ('I' << 8) | 0xfb)
 | |
| #define QCOW_VERSION 2
 | |
| 
 | |
| #define QCOW_CRYPT_NONE 0
 | |
| #define QCOW_CRYPT_AES  1
 | |
| 
 | |
| /* indicate that the refcount of the referenced cluster is exactly one. */
 | |
| #define QCOW_OFLAG_COPIED     (1LL << 63)
 | |
| /* indicate that the cluster is compressed (they never have the copied flag) */
 | |
| #define QCOW_OFLAG_COMPRESSED (1LL << 62)
 | |
| 
 | |
| #define REFCOUNT_SHIFT 1 /* refcount size is 2 bytes */
 | |
| 
 | |
| #ifndef offsetof
 | |
| #define offsetof(type, field) ((size_t) &((type *)0)->field)
 | |
| #endif
 | |
| 
 | |
| typedef struct QCowHeader {
 | |
|     uint32_t magic;
 | |
|     uint32_t version;
 | |
|     uint64_t backing_file_offset;
 | |
|     uint32_t backing_file_size;
 | |
|     uint32_t cluster_bits;
 | |
|     uint64_t size; /* in bytes */
 | |
|     uint32_t crypt_method;
 | |
|     uint32_t l1_size; /* XXX: save number of clusters instead ? */
 | |
|     uint64_t l1_table_offset;
 | |
|     uint64_t refcount_table_offset;
 | |
|     uint32_t refcount_table_clusters;
 | |
|     uint32_t nb_snapshots;
 | |
|     uint64_t snapshots_offset;
 | |
| } QCowHeader;
 | |
| 
 | |
| typedef struct __attribute__((packed)) QCowSnapshotHeader {
 | |
|     /* header is 8 byte aligned */
 | |
|     uint64_t l1_table_offset;
 | |
| 
 | |
|     uint32_t l1_size;
 | |
|     uint16_t id_str_size;
 | |
|     uint16_t name_size;
 | |
| 
 | |
|     uint32_t date_sec;
 | |
|     uint32_t date_nsec;
 | |
| 
 | |
|     uint64_t vm_clock_nsec;
 | |
| 
 | |
|     uint32_t vm_state_size;
 | |
|     uint32_t extra_data_size; /* for extension */
 | |
|     /* extra data follows */
 | |
|     /* id_str follows */
 | |
|     /* name follows  */
 | |
| } QCowSnapshotHeader;
 | |
| 
 | |
| #define L2_CACHE_SIZE 16
 | |
| 
 | |
| typedef struct QCowSnapshot {
 | |
|     uint64_t l1_table_offset;
 | |
|     uint32_t l1_size;
 | |
|     char *id_str;
 | |
|     char *name;
 | |
|     uint32_t vm_state_size;
 | |
|     uint32_t date_sec;
 | |
|     uint32_t date_nsec;
 | |
|     uint64_t vm_clock_nsec;
 | |
| } QCowSnapshot;
 | |
| 
 | |
| typedef struct BDRVQcowState {
 | |
|     BlockDriverState *hd;
 | |
|     int cluster_bits;
 | |
|     int cluster_size;
 | |
|     int cluster_sectors;
 | |
|     int l2_bits;
 | |
|     int l2_size;
 | |
|     int l1_size;
 | |
|     int l1_vm_state_index;
 | |
|     int csize_shift;
 | |
|     int csize_mask;
 | |
|     uint64_t cluster_offset_mask;
 | |
|     uint64_t l1_table_offset;
 | |
|     uint64_t *l1_table;
 | |
|     uint64_t *l2_cache;
 | |
|     uint64_t l2_cache_offsets[L2_CACHE_SIZE];
 | |
|     uint32_t l2_cache_counts[L2_CACHE_SIZE];
 | |
|     uint8_t *cluster_cache;
 | |
|     uint8_t *cluster_data;
 | |
|     uint64_t cluster_cache_offset;
 | |
| 
 | |
|     uint64_t *refcount_table;
 | |
|     uint64_t refcount_table_offset;
 | |
|     uint32_t refcount_table_size;
 | |
|     uint64_t refcount_block_cache_offset;
 | |
|     uint16_t *refcount_block_cache;
 | |
|     int64_t free_cluster_index;
 | |
|     int64_t free_byte_offset;
 | |
| 
 | |
|     uint32_t crypt_method; /* current crypt method, 0 if no key yet */
 | |
|     uint32_t crypt_method_header;
 | |
|     AES_KEY aes_encrypt_key;
 | |
|     AES_KEY aes_decrypt_key;
 | |
|     uint64_t snapshots_offset;
 | |
|     int snapshots_size;
 | |
|     int nb_snapshots;
 | |
|     QCowSnapshot *snapshots;
 | |
| } BDRVQcowState;
 | |
| 
 | |
| static int decompress_cluster(BDRVQcowState *s, uint64_t cluster_offset);
 | |
| static int qcow_read(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num, 
 | |
|                      uint8_t *buf, int nb_sectors);
 | |
| static int qcow_read_snapshots(BlockDriverState *bs);
 | |
| static void qcow_free_snapshots(BlockDriverState *bs);
 | |
| static int refcount_init(BlockDriverState *bs);
 | |
| static void refcount_close(BlockDriverState *bs);
 | |
| static int get_refcount(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t cluster_index);
 | |
| static int update_cluster_refcount(BlockDriverState *bs, 
 | |
|                                    int64_t cluster_index,
 | |
|                                    int addend);
 | |
| static void update_refcount(BlockDriverState *bs, 
 | |
|                             int64_t offset, int64_t length, 
 | |
|                             int addend);
 | |
| static int64_t alloc_clusters(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t size);
 | |
| static int64_t alloc_bytes(BlockDriverState *bs, int size);
 | |
| static void free_clusters(BlockDriverState *bs, 
 | |
|                           int64_t offset, int64_t size);
 | |
| #ifdef DEBUG_ALLOC
 | |
| static void check_refcounts(BlockDriverState *bs);
 | |
| #endif
 | |
| 
 | |
| static int qcow_probe(const uint8_t *buf, int buf_size, const char *filename)
 | |
| {
 | |
|     const QCowHeader *cow_header = (const void *)buf;
 | |
|     
 | |
|     if (buf_size >= sizeof(QCowHeader) &&
 | |
|         be32_to_cpu(cow_header->magic) == QCOW_MAGIC &&
 | |
|         be32_to_cpu(cow_header->version) == QCOW_VERSION) 
 | |
|         return 100;
 | |
|     else
 | |
|         return 0;
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| static int qcow_open(BlockDriverState *bs, const char *filename, int flags)
 | |
| {
 | |
|     BDRVQcowState *s = bs->opaque;
 | |
|     int len, i, shift, ret;
 | |
|     QCowHeader header;
 | |
| 
 | |
|     ret = bdrv_file_open(&s->hd, filename, flags);
 | |
|     if (ret < 0)
 | |
|         return ret;
 | |
|     if (bdrv_pread(s->hd, 0, &header, sizeof(header)) != sizeof(header))
 | |
|         goto fail;
 | |
|     be32_to_cpus(&header.magic);
 | |
|     be32_to_cpus(&header.version);
 | |
|     be64_to_cpus(&header.backing_file_offset);
 | |
|     be32_to_cpus(&header.backing_file_size);
 | |
|     be64_to_cpus(&header.size);
 | |
|     be32_to_cpus(&header.cluster_bits);
 | |
|     be32_to_cpus(&header.crypt_method);
 | |
|     be64_to_cpus(&header.l1_table_offset);
 | |
|     be32_to_cpus(&header.l1_size);
 | |
|     be64_to_cpus(&header.refcount_table_offset);
 | |
|     be32_to_cpus(&header.refcount_table_clusters);
 | |
|     be64_to_cpus(&header.snapshots_offset);
 | |
|     be32_to_cpus(&header.nb_snapshots);
 | |
|     
 | |
|     if (header.magic != QCOW_MAGIC || header.version != QCOW_VERSION)
 | |
|         goto fail;
 | |
|     if (header.size <= 1 || 
 | |
|         header.cluster_bits < 9 || 
 | |
|         header.cluster_bits > 16)
 | |
|         goto fail;
 | |
|     if (header.crypt_method > QCOW_CRYPT_AES)
 | |
|         goto fail;
 | |
|     s->crypt_method_header = header.crypt_method;
 | |
|     if (s->crypt_method_header)
 | |
|         bs->encrypted = 1;
 | |
|     s->cluster_bits = header.cluster_bits;
 | |
|     s->cluster_size = 1 << s->cluster_bits;
 | |
|     s->cluster_sectors = 1 << (s->cluster_bits - 9);
 | |
|     s->l2_bits = s->cluster_bits - 3; /* L2 is always one cluster */
 | |
|     s->l2_size = 1 << s->l2_bits;
 | |
|     bs->total_sectors = header.size / 512;
 | |
|     s->csize_shift = (62 - (s->cluster_bits - 8));
 | |
|     s->csize_mask = (1 << (s->cluster_bits - 8)) - 1;
 | |
|     s->cluster_offset_mask = (1LL << s->csize_shift) - 1;
 | |
|     s->refcount_table_offset = header.refcount_table_offset;
 | |
|     s->refcount_table_size = 
 | |
|         header.refcount_table_clusters << (s->cluster_bits - 3);
 | |
| 
 | |
|     s->snapshots_offset = header.snapshots_offset;
 | |
|     s->nb_snapshots = header.nb_snapshots;
 | |
| 
 | |
|     /* read the level 1 table */
 | |
|     s->l1_size = header.l1_size;
 | |
|     shift = s->cluster_bits + s->l2_bits;
 | |
|     s->l1_vm_state_index = (header.size + (1LL << shift) - 1) >> shift;
 | |
|     /* the L1 table must contain at least enough entries to put
 | |
|        header.size bytes */
 | |
|     if (s->l1_size < s->l1_vm_state_index)
 | |
|         goto fail;
 | |
|     s->l1_table_offset = header.l1_table_offset;
 | |
|     s->l1_table = qemu_malloc(s->l1_size * sizeof(uint64_t));
 | |
|     if (!s->l1_table)
 | |
|         goto fail;
 | |
|     if (bdrv_pread(s->hd, s->l1_table_offset, s->l1_table, s->l1_size * sizeof(uint64_t)) != 
 | |
|         s->l1_size * sizeof(uint64_t))
 | |
|         goto fail;
 | |
|     for(i = 0;i < s->l1_size; i++) {
 | |
|         be64_to_cpus(&s->l1_table[i]);
 | |
|     }
 | |
|     /* alloc L2 cache */
 | |
|     s->l2_cache = qemu_malloc(s->l2_size * L2_CACHE_SIZE * sizeof(uint64_t));
 | |
|     if (!s->l2_cache)
 | |
|         goto fail;
 | |
|     s->cluster_cache = qemu_malloc(s->cluster_size);
 | |
|     if (!s->cluster_cache)
 | |
|         goto fail;
 | |
|     /* one more sector for decompressed data alignment */
 | |
|     s->cluster_data = qemu_malloc(s->cluster_size + 512);
 | |
|     if (!s->cluster_data)
 | |
|         goto fail;
 | |
|     s->cluster_cache_offset = -1;
 | |
|     
 | |
|     if (refcount_init(bs) < 0)
 | |
|         goto fail;
 | |
| 
 | |
|     /* read the backing file name */
 | |
|     if (header.backing_file_offset != 0) {
 | |
|         len = header.backing_file_size;
 | |
|         if (len > 1023)
 | |
|             len = 1023;
 | |
|         if (bdrv_pread(s->hd, header.backing_file_offset, bs->backing_file, len) != len)
 | |
|             goto fail;
 | |
|         bs->backing_file[len] = '\0';
 | |
|     }
 | |
|     if (qcow_read_snapshots(bs) < 0)
 | |
|         goto fail;
 | |
| 
 | |
| #ifdef DEBUG_ALLOC
 | |
|     check_refcounts(bs);
 | |
| #endif
 | |
|     return 0;
 | |
| 
 | |
|  fail:
 | |
|     qcow_free_snapshots(bs);
 | |
|     refcount_close(bs);
 | |
|     qemu_free(s->l1_table);
 | |
|     qemu_free(s->l2_cache);
 | |
|     qemu_free(s->cluster_cache);
 | |
|     qemu_free(s->cluster_data);
 | |
|     bdrv_delete(s->hd);
 | |
|     return -1;
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| static int qcow_set_key(BlockDriverState *bs, const char *key)
 | |
| {
 | |
|     BDRVQcowState *s = bs->opaque;
 | |
|     uint8_t keybuf[16];
 | |
|     int len, i;
 | |
|     
 | |
|     memset(keybuf, 0, 16);
 | |
|     len = strlen(key);
 | |
|     if (len > 16)
 | |
|         len = 16;
 | |
|     /* XXX: we could compress the chars to 7 bits to increase
 | |
|        entropy */
 | |
|     for(i = 0;i < len;i++) {
 | |
|         keybuf[i] = key[i];
 | |
|     }
 | |
|     s->crypt_method = s->crypt_method_header;
 | |
| 
 | |
|     if (AES_set_encrypt_key(keybuf, 128, &s->aes_encrypt_key) != 0)
 | |
|         return -1;
 | |
|     if (AES_set_decrypt_key(keybuf, 128, &s->aes_decrypt_key) != 0)
 | |
|         return -1;
 | |
| #if 0
 | |
|     /* test */
 | |
|     {
 | |
|         uint8_t in[16];
 | |
|         uint8_t out[16];
 | |
|         uint8_t tmp[16];
 | |
|         for(i=0;i<16;i++)
 | |
|             in[i] = i;
 | |
|         AES_encrypt(in, tmp, &s->aes_encrypt_key);
 | |
|         AES_decrypt(tmp, out, &s->aes_decrypt_key);
 | |
|         for(i = 0; i < 16; i++)
 | |
|             printf(" %02x", tmp[i]);
 | |
|         printf("\n");
 | |
|         for(i = 0; i < 16; i++)
 | |
|             printf(" %02x", out[i]);
 | |
|         printf("\n");
 | |
|     }
 | |
| #endif
 | |
|     return 0;
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| /* The crypt function is compatible with the linux cryptoloop
 | |
|    algorithm for < 4 GB images. NOTE: out_buf == in_buf is
 | |
|    supported */
 | |
| static void encrypt_sectors(BDRVQcowState *s, int64_t sector_num,
 | |
|                             uint8_t *out_buf, const uint8_t *in_buf,
 | |
|                             int nb_sectors, int enc,
 | |
|                             const AES_KEY *key)
 | |
| {
 | |
|     union {
 | |
|         uint64_t ll[2];
 | |
|         uint8_t b[16];
 | |
|     } ivec;
 | |
|     int i;
 | |
| 
 | |
|     for(i = 0; i < nb_sectors; i++) {
 | |
|         ivec.ll[0] = cpu_to_le64(sector_num);
 | |
|         ivec.ll[1] = 0;
 | |
|         AES_cbc_encrypt(in_buf, out_buf, 512, key, 
 | |
|                         ivec.b, enc);
 | |
|         sector_num++;
 | |
|         in_buf += 512;
 | |
|         out_buf += 512;
 | |
|     }
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| static int copy_sectors(BlockDriverState *bs, uint64_t start_sect,
 | |
|                         uint64_t cluster_offset, int n_start, int n_end)
 | |
| {
 | |
|     BDRVQcowState *s = bs->opaque;
 | |
|     int n, ret;
 | |
| 
 | |
|     n = n_end - n_start;
 | |
|     if (n <= 0)
 | |
|         return 0;
 | |
|     ret = qcow_read(bs, start_sect + n_start, s->cluster_data, n);
 | |
|     if (ret < 0)
 | |
|         return ret;
 | |
|     if (s->crypt_method) {
 | |
|         encrypt_sectors(s, start_sect + n_start, 
 | |
|                         s->cluster_data, 
 | |
|                         s->cluster_data, n, 1,
 | |
|                         &s->aes_encrypt_key);
 | |
|     }
 | |
|     ret = bdrv_write(s->hd, (cluster_offset >> 9) + n_start, 
 | |
|                      s->cluster_data, n);
 | |
|     if (ret < 0)
 | |
|         return ret;
 | |
|     return 0;
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| static void l2_cache_reset(BlockDriverState *bs)
 | |
| {
 | |
|     BDRVQcowState *s = bs->opaque;
 | |
| 
 | |
|     memset(s->l2_cache, 0, s->l2_size * L2_CACHE_SIZE * sizeof(uint64_t));
 | |
|     memset(s->l2_cache_offsets, 0, L2_CACHE_SIZE * sizeof(uint64_t));
 | |
|     memset(s->l2_cache_counts, 0, L2_CACHE_SIZE * sizeof(uint32_t));
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| static inline int l2_cache_new_entry(BlockDriverState *bs)
 | |
| {
 | |
|     BDRVQcowState *s = bs->opaque;
 | |
|     uint32_t min_count;
 | |
|     int min_index, i;
 | |
| 
 | |
|     /* find a new entry in the least used one */
 | |
|     min_index = 0;
 | |
|     min_count = 0xffffffff;
 | |
|     for(i = 0; i < L2_CACHE_SIZE; i++) {
 | |
|         if (s->l2_cache_counts[i] < min_count) {
 | |
|             min_count = s->l2_cache_counts[i];
 | |
|             min_index = i;
 | |
|         }
 | |
|     }
 | |
|     return min_index;
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| static int64_t align_offset(int64_t offset, int n)
 | |
| {
 | |
|     offset = (offset + n - 1) & ~(n - 1);
 | |
|     return offset;
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| static int grow_l1_table(BlockDriverState *bs, int min_size)
 | |
| {
 | |
|     BDRVQcowState *s = bs->opaque;
 | |
|     int new_l1_size, new_l1_size2, ret, i;
 | |
|     uint64_t *new_l1_table;
 | |
|     uint64_t new_l1_table_offset;
 | |
|     uint64_t data64;
 | |
|     uint32_t data32;
 | |
| 
 | |
|     new_l1_size = s->l1_size;
 | |
|     if (min_size <= new_l1_size)
 | |
|         return 0;
 | |
|     while (min_size > new_l1_size) {
 | |
|         new_l1_size = (new_l1_size * 3 + 1) / 2;
 | |
|     }
 | |
| #ifdef DEBUG_ALLOC2
 | |
|     printf("grow l1_table from %d to %d\n", s->l1_size, new_l1_size);
 | |
| #endif
 | |
| 
 | |
|     new_l1_size2 = sizeof(uint64_t) * new_l1_size;
 | |
|     new_l1_table = qemu_mallocz(new_l1_size2);
 | |
|     if (!new_l1_table)
 | |
|         return -ENOMEM;
 | |
|     memcpy(new_l1_table, s->l1_table, s->l1_size * sizeof(uint64_t));
 | |
| 
 | |
|     /* write new table (align to cluster) */
 | |
|     new_l1_table_offset = alloc_clusters(bs, new_l1_size2);
 | |
|     
 | |
|     for(i = 0; i < s->l1_size; i++)
 | |
|         new_l1_table[i] = cpu_to_be64(new_l1_table[i]);
 | |
|     ret = bdrv_pwrite(s->hd, new_l1_table_offset, new_l1_table, new_l1_size2);
 | |
|     if (ret != new_l1_size2)
 | |
|         goto fail;
 | |
|     for(i = 0; i < s->l1_size; i++)
 | |
|         new_l1_table[i] = be64_to_cpu(new_l1_table[i]);
 | |
|     
 | |
|     /* set new table */
 | |
|     data64 = cpu_to_be64(new_l1_table_offset);
 | |
|     if (bdrv_pwrite(s->hd, offsetof(QCowHeader, l1_table_offset),
 | |
|                     &data64, sizeof(data64)) != sizeof(data64))
 | |
|         goto fail;
 | |
|     data32 = cpu_to_be32(new_l1_size);
 | |
|     if (bdrv_pwrite(s->hd, offsetof(QCowHeader, l1_size),
 | |
|                     &data32, sizeof(data32)) != sizeof(data32))
 | |
|         goto fail;
 | |
|     qemu_free(s->l1_table);
 | |
|     free_clusters(bs, s->l1_table_offset, s->l1_size * sizeof(uint64_t));
 | |
|     s->l1_table_offset = new_l1_table_offset;
 | |
|     s->l1_table = new_l1_table;
 | |
|     s->l1_size = new_l1_size;
 | |
|     return 0;
 | |
|  fail:
 | |
|     qemu_free(s->l1_table);
 | |
|     return -EIO;
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| /* 'allocate' is:
 | |
|  *
 | |
|  * 0 not to allocate.
 | |
|  *
 | |
|  * 1 to allocate a normal cluster (for sector indexes 'n_start' to
 | |
|  * 'n_end')
 | |
|  *
 | |
|  * 2 to allocate a compressed cluster of size
 | |
|  * 'compressed_size'. 'compressed_size' must be > 0 and <
 | |
|  * cluster_size 
 | |
|  *
 | |
|  * return 0 if not allocated.
 | |
|  */
 | |
| static uint64_t get_cluster_offset(BlockDriverState *bs,
 | |
|                                    uint64_t offset, int allocate,
 | |
|                                    int compressed_size,
 | |
|                                    int n_start, int n_end)
 | |
| {
 | |
|     BDRVQcowState *s = bs->opaque;
 | |
|     int min_index, i, j, l1_index, l2_index, ret;
 | |
|     uint64_t l2_offset, *l2_table, cluster_offset, tmp, old_l2_offset;
 | |
|     
 | |
|     l1_index = offset >> (s->l2_bits + s->cluster_bits);
 | |
|     if (l1_index >= s->l1_size) {
 | |
|         /* outside l1 table is allowed: we grow the table if needed */
 | |
|         if (!allocate)
 | |
|             return 0;
 | |
|         if (grow_l1_table(bs, l1_index + 1) < 0)
 | |
|             return 0;
 | |
|     }
 | |
|     l2_offset = s->l1_table[l1_index];
 | |
|     if (!l2_offset) {
 | |
|         if (!allocate)
 | |
|             return 0;
 | |
|     l2_allocate:
 | |
|         old_l2_offset = l2_offset;
 | |
|         /* allocate a new l2 entry */
 | |
|         l2_offset = alloc_clusters(bs, s->l2_size * sizeof(uint64_t));
 | |
|         /* update the L1 entry */
 | |
|         s->l1_table[l1_index] = l2_offset | QCOW_OFLAG_COPIED;
 | |
|         tmp = cpu_to_be64(l2_offset | QCOW_OFLAG_COPIED);
 | |
|         if (bdrv_pwrite(s->hd, s->l1_table_offset + l1_index * sizeof(tmp), 
 | |
|                         &tmp, sizeof(tmp)) != sizeof(tmp))
 | |
|             return 0;
 | |
|         min_index = l2_cache_new_entry(bs);
 | |
|         l2_table = s->l2_cache + (min_index << s->l2_bits);
 | |
| 
 | |
|         if (old_l2_offset == 0) {
 | |
|             memset(l2_table, 0, s->l2_size * sizeof(uint64_t));
 | |
|         } else {
 | |
|             if (bdrv_pread(s->hd, old_l2_offset, 
 | |
|                            l2_table, s->l2_size * sizeof(uint64_t)) !=
 | |
|                 s->l2_size * sizeof(uint64_t))
 | |
|                 return 0;
 | |
|         }
 | |
|         if (bdrv_pwrite(s->hd, l2_offset, 
 | |
|                         l2_table, s->l2_size * sizeof(uint64_t)) !=
 | |
|             s->l2_size * sizeof(uint64_t))
 | |
|             return 0;
 | |
|     } else {
 | |
|         if (!(l2_offset & QCOW_OFLAG_COPIED)) {
 | |
|             if (allocate) {
 | |
|                 free_clusters(bs, l2_offset, s->l2_size * sizeof(uint64_t));
 | |
|                 goto l2_allocate;
 | |
|             }
 | |
|         } else {
 | |
|             l2_offset &= ~QCOW_OFLAG_COPIED;
 | |
|         }
 | |
|         for(i = 0; i < L2_CACHE_SIZE; i++) {
 | |
|             if (l2_offset == s->l2_cache_offsets[i]) {
 | |
|                 /* increment the hit count */
 | |
|                 if (++s->l2_cache_counts[i] == 0xffffffff) {
 | |
|                     for(j = 0; j < L2_CACHE_SIZE; j++) {
 | |
|                         s->l2_cache_counts[j] >>= 1;
 | |
|                     }
 | |
|                 }
 | |
|                 l2_table = s->l2_cache + (i << s->l2_bits);
 | |
|                 goto found;
 | |
|             }
 | |
|         }
 | |
|         /* not found: load a new entry in the least used one */
 | |
|         min_index = l2_cache_new_entry(bs);
 | |
|         l2_table = s->l2_cache + (min_index << s->l2_bits);
 | |
|         if (bdrv_pread(s->hd, l2_offset, l2_table, s->l2_size * sizeof(uint64_t)) != 
 | |
|             s->l2_size * sizeof(uint64_t))
 | |
|             return 0;
 | |
|     }
 | |
|     s->l2_cache_offsets[min_index] = l2_offset;
 | |
|     s->l2_cache_counts[min_index] = 1;
 | |
|  found:
 | |
|     l2_index = (offset >> s->cluster_bits) & (s->l2_size - 1);
 | |
|     cluster_offset = be64_to_cpu(l2_table[l2_index]);
 | |
|     if (!cluster_offset) {
 | |
|         if (!allocate)
 | |
|             return cluster_offset;
 | |
|     } else if (!(cluster_offset & QCOW_OFLAG_COPIED)) {
 | |
|         if (!allocate)
 | |
|             return cluster_offset;
 | |
|         /* free the cluster */
 | |
|         if (cluster_offset & QCOW_OFLAG_COMPRESSED) {
 | |
|             int nb_csectors;
 | |
|             nb_csectors = ((cluster_offset >> s->csize_shift) & 
 | |
|                            s->csize_mask) + 1;
 | |
|             free_clusters(bs, (cluster_offset & s->cluster_offset_mask) & ~511,
 | |
|                           nb_csectors * 512);
 | |
|         } else {
 | |
|             free_clusters(bs, cluster_offset, s->cluster_size);
 | |
|         }
 | |
|     } else {
 | |
|         cluster_offset &= ~QCOW_OFLAG_COPIED;
 | |
|         return cluster_offset;
 | |
|     }
 | |
|     if (allocate == 1) {
 | |
|         /* allocate a new cluster */
 | |
|         cluster_offset = alloc_clusters(bs, s->cluster_size);
 | |
| 
 | |
|         /* we must initialize the cluster content which won't be
 | |
|            written */
 | |
|         if ((n_end - n_start) < s->cluster_sectors) {
 | |
|             uint64_t start_sect;
 | |
|             
 | |
|             start_sect = (offset & ~(s->cluster_size - 1)) >> 9;
 | |
|             ret = copy_sectors(bs, start_sect,
 | |
|                                cluster_offset, 0, n_start);
 | |
|             if (ret < 0)
 | |
|                 return 0;
 | |
|             ret = copy_sectors(bs, start_sect,
 | |
|                                cluster_offset, n_end, s->cluster_sectors);
 | |
|             if (ret < 0)
 | |
|                 return 0;
 | |
|         }
 | |
|         tmp = cpu_to_be64(cluster_offset | QCOW_OFLAG_COPIED);
 | |
|     } else {
 | |
|         int nb_csectors;
 | |
|         cluster_offset = alloc_bytes(bs, compressed_size);
 | |
|         nb_csectors = ((cluster_offset + compressed_size - 1) >> 9) - 
 | |
|             (cluster_offset >> 9);
 | |
|         cluster_offset |= QCOW_OFLAG_COMPRESSED | 
 | |
|             ((uint64_t)nb_csectors << s->csize_shift);
 | |
|         /* compressed clusters never have the copied flag */
 | |
|         tmp = cpu_to_be64(cluster_offset);
 | |
|     }
 | |
|     /* update L2 table */
 | |
|     l2_table[l2_index] = tmp;
 | |
|     if (bdrv_pwrite(s->hd, 
 | |
|                     l2_offset + l2_index * sizeof(tmp), &tmp, sizeof(tmp)) != sizeof(tmp))
 | |
|         return 0;
 | |
|     return cluster_offset;
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| static int qcow_is_allocated(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num, 
 | |
|                              int nb_sectors, int *pnum)
 | |
| {
 | |
|     BDRVQcowState *s = bs->opaque;
 | |
|     int index_in_cluster, n;
 | |
|     uint64_t cluster_offset;
 | |
| 
 | |
|     cluster_offset = get_cluster_offset(bs, sector_num << 9, 0, 0, 0, 0);
 | |
|     index_in_cluster = sector_num & (s->cluster_sectors - 1);
 | |
|     n = s->cluster_sectors - index_in_cluster;
 | |
|     if (n > nb_sectors)
 | |
|         n = nb_sectors;
 | |
|     *pnum = n;
 | |
|     return (cluster_offset != 0);
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| static int decompress_buffer(uint8_t *out_buf, int out_buf_size,
 | |
|                              const uint8_t *buf, int buf_size)
 | |
| {
 | |
|     z_stream strm1, *strm = &strm1;
 | |
|     int ret, out_len;
 | |
| 
 | |
|     memset(strm, 0, sizeof(*strm));
 | |
| 
 | |
|     strm->next_in = (uint8_t *)buf;
 | |
|     strm->avail_in = buf_size;
 | |
|     strm->next_out = out_buf;
 | |
|     strm->avail_out = out_buf_size;
 | |
| 
 | |
|     ret = inflateInit2(strm, -12);
 | |
|     if (ret != Z_OK)
 | |
|         return -1;
 | |
|     ret = inflate(strm, Z_FINISH);
 | |
|     out_len = strm->next_out - out_buf;
 | |
|     if ((ret != Z_STREAM_END && ret != Z_BUF_ERROR) ||
 | |
|         out_len != out_buf_size) {
 | |
|         inflateEnd(strm);
 | |
|         return -1;
 | |
|     }
 | |
|     inflateEnd(strm);
 | |
|     return 0;
 | |
| }
 | |
|                               
 | |
| static int decompress_cluster(BDRVQcowState *s, uint64_t cluster_offset)
 | |
| {
 | |
|     int ret, csize, nb_csectors, sector_offset;
 | |
|     uint64_t coffset;
 | |
| 
 | |
|     coffset = cluster_offset & s->cluster_offset_mask;
 | |
|     if (s->cluster_cache_offset != coffset) {
 | |
|         nb_csectors = ((cluster_offset >> s->csize_shift) & s->csize_mask) + 1;
 | |
|         sector_offset = coffset & 511;
 | |
|         csize = nb_csectors * 512 - sector_offset;
 | |
|         ret = bdrv_read(s->hd, coffset >> 9, s->cluster_data, nb_csectors);
 | |
|         if (ret < 0) {
 | |
|             return -1;
 | |
|         }
 | |
|         if (decompress_buffer(s->cluster_cache, s->cluster_size,
 | |
|                               s->cluster_data + sector_offset, csize) < 0) {
 | |
|             return -1;
 | |
|         }
 | |
|         s->cluster_cache_offset = coffset;
 | |
|     }
 | |
|     return 0;
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| /* handle reading after the end of the backing file */
 | |
| static int backing_read1(BlockDriverState *bs, 
 | |
|                          int64_t sector_num, uint8_t *buf, int nb_sectors)
 | |
| {
 | |
|     int n1;
 | |
|     if ((sector_num + nb_sectors) <= bs->total_sectors)
 | |
|         return nb_sectors;
 | |
|     if (sector_num >= bs->total_sectors)
 | |
|         n1 = 0;
 | |
|     else
 | |
|         n1 = bs->total_sectors - sector_num;
 | |
|     memset(buf + n1 * 512, 0, 512 * (nb_sectors - n1));
 | |
|     return n1;
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| static int qcow_read(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num, 
 | |
|                      uint8_t *buf, int nb_sectors)
 | |
| {
 | |
|     BDRVQcowState *s = bs->opaque;
 | |
|     int ret, index_in_cluster, n, n1;
 | |
|     uint64_t cluster_offset;
 | |
|     
 | |
|     while (nb_sectors > 0) {
 | |
|         cluster_offset = get_cluster_offset(bs, sector_num << 9, 0, 0, 0, 0);
 | |
|         index_in_cluster = sector_num & (s->cluster_sectors - 1);
 | |
|         n = s->cluster_sectors - index_in_cluster;
 | |
|         if (n > nb_sectors)
 | |
|             n = nb_sectors;
 | |
|         if (!cluster_offset) {
 | |
|             if (bs->backing_hd) {
 | |
|                 /* read from the base image */
 | |
|                 n1 = backing_read1(bs->backing_hd, sector_num, buf, n);
 | |
|                 if (n1 > 0) {
 | |
|                     ret = bdrv_read(bs->backing_hd, sector_num, buf, n1);
 | |
|                     if (ret < 0)
 | |
|                         return -1;
 | |
|                 }
 | |
|             } else {
 | |
|                 memset(buf, 0, 512 * n);
 | |
|             }
 | |
|         } else if (cluster_offset & QCOW_OFLAG_COMPRESSED) {
 | |
|             if (decompress_cluster(s, cluster_offset) < 0)
 | |
|                 return -1;
 | |
|             memcpy(buf, s->cluster_cache + index_in_cluster * 512, 512 * n);
 | |
|         } else {
 | |
|             ret = bdrv_pread(s->hd, cluster_offset + index_in_cluster * 512, buf, n * 512);
 | |
|             if (ret != n * 512) 
 | |
|                 return -1;
 | |
|             if (s->crypt_method) {
 | |
|                 encrypt_sectors(s, sector_num, buf, buf, n, 0, 
 | |
|                                 &s->aes_decrypt_key);
 | |
|             }
 | |
|         }
 | |
|         nb_sectors -= n;
 | |
|         sector_num += n;
 | |
|         buf += n * 512;
 | |
|     }
 | |
|     return 0;
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| static int qcow_write(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num, 
 | |
|                      const uint8_t *buf, int nb_sectors)
 | |
| {
 | |
|     BDRVQcowState *s = bs->opaque;
 | |
|     int ret, index_in_cluster, n;
 | |
|     uint64_t cluster_offset;
 | |
|     
 | |
|     while (nb_sectors > 0) {
 | |
|         index_in_cluster = sector_num & (s->cluster_sectors - 1);
 | |
|         n = s->cluster_sectors - index_in_cluster;
 | |
|         if (n > nb_sectors)
 | |
|             n = nb_sectors;
 | |
|         cluster_offset = get_cluster_offset(bs, sector_num << 9, 1, 0, 
 | |
|                                             index_in_cluster, 
 | |
|                                             index_in_cluster + n);
 | |
|         if (!cluster_offset)
 | |
|             return -1;
 | |
|         if (s->crypt_method) {
 | |
|             encrypt_sectors(s, sector_num, s->cluster_data, buf, n, 1,
 | |
|                             &s->aes_encrypt_key);
 | |
|             ret = bdrv_pwrite(s->hd, cluster_offset + index_in_cluster * 512, 
 | |
|                               s->cluster_data, n * 512);
 | |
|         } else {
 | |
|             ret = bdrv_pwrite(s->hd, cluster_offset + index_in_cluster * 512, buf, n * 512);
 | |
|         }
 | |
|         if (ret != n * 512) 
 | |
|             return -1;
 | |
|         nb_sectors -= n;
 | |
|         sector_num += n;
 | |
|         buf += n * 512;
 | |
|     }
 | |
|     s->cluster_cache_offset = -1; /* disable compressed cache */
 | |
|     return 0;
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| typedef struct QCowAIOCB {
 | |
|     BlockDriverAIOCB common;
 | |
|     int64_t sector_num;
 | |
|     uint8_t *buf;
 | |
|     int nb_sectors;
 | |
|     int n;
 | |
|     uint64_t cluster_offset;
 | |
|     uint8_t *cluster_data; 
 | |
|     BlockDriverAIOCB *hd_aiocb;
 | |
| } QCowAIOCB;
 | |
| 
 | |
| static void qcow_aio_read_cb(void *opaque, int ret)
 | |
| {
 | |
|     QCowAIOCB *acb = opaque;
 | |
|     BlockDriverState *bs = acb->common.bs;
 | |
|     BDRVQcowState *s = bs->opaque;
 | |
|     int index_in_cluster, n1;
 | |
| 
 | |
|     acb->hd_aiocb = NULL;
 | |
|     if (ret < 0) {
 | |
|     fail:
 | |
|         acb->common.cb(acb->common.opaque, ret);
 | |
|         qemu_aio_release(acb);
 | |
|         return;
 | |
|     }
 | |
| 
 | |
|  redo:
 | |
|     /* post process the read buffer */
 | |
|     if (!acb->cluster_offset) {
 | |
|         /* nothing to do */
 | |
|     } else if (acb->cluster_offset & QCOW_OFLAG_COMPRESSED) {
 | |
|         /* nothing to do */
 | |
|     } else {
 | |
|         if (s->crypt_method) {
 | |
|             encrypt_sectors(s, acb->sector_num, acb->buf, acb->buf, 
 | |
|                             acb->n, 0, 
 | |
|                             &s->aes_decrypt_key);
 | |
|         }
 | |
|     }
 | |
| 
 | |
|     acb->nb_sectors -= acb->n;
 | |
|     acb->sector_num += acb->n;
 | |
|     acb->buf += acb->n * 512;
 | |
| 
 | |
|     if (acb->nb_sectors == 0) {
 | |
|         /* request completed */
 | |
|         acb->common.cb(acb->common.opaque, 0);
 | |
|         qemu_aio_release(acb);
 | |
|         return;
 | |
|     }
 | |
|     
 | |
|     /* prepare next AIO request */
 | |
|     acb->cluster_offset = get_cluster_offset(bs, acb->sector_num << 9, 
 | |
|                                              0, 0, 0, 0);
 | |
|     index_in_cluster = acb->sector_num & (s->cluster_sectors - 1);
 | |
|     acb->n = s->cluster_sectors - index_in_cluster;
 | |
|     if (acb->n > acb->nb_sectors)
 | |
|         acb->n = acb->nb_sectors;
 | |
| 
 | |
|     if (!acb->cluster_offset) {
 | |
|         if (bs->backing_hd) {
 | |
|             /* read from the base image */
 | |
|             n1 = backing_read1(bs->backing_hd, acb->sector_num, 
 | |
|                                acb->buf, acb->n);
 | |
|             if (n1 > 0) {
 | |
|                 acb->hd_aiocb = bdrv_aio_read(bs->backing_hd, acb->sector_num, 
 | |
|                                     acb->buf, acb->n, qcow_aio_read_cb, acb);
 | |
|                 if (acb->hd_aiocb == NULL)
 | |
|                     goto fail;
 | |
|             } else {
 | |
|                 goto redo;
 | |
|             }
 | |
|         } else {
 | |
|             /* Note: in this case, no need to wait */
 | |
|             memset(acb->buf, 0, 512 * acb->n);
 | |
|             goto redo;
 | |
|         }
 | |
|     } else if (acb->cluster_offset & QCOW_OFLAG_COMPRESSED) {
 | |
|         /* add AIO support for compressed blocks ? */
 | |
|         if (decompress_cluster(s, acb->cluster_offset) < 0)
 | |
|             goto fail;
 | |
|         memcpy(acb->buf, 
 | |
|                s->cluster_cache + index_in_cluster * 512, 512 * acb->n);
 | |
|         goto redo;
 | |
|     } else {
 | |
|         if ((acb->cluster_offset & 511) != 0) {
 | |
|             ret = -EIO;
 | |
|             goto fail;
 | |
|         }
 | |
|         acb->hd_aiocb = bdrv_aio_read(s->hd,
 | |
|                             (acb->cluster_offset >> 9) + index_in_cluster, 
 | |
|                             acb->buf, acb->n, qcow_aio_read_cb, acb);
 | |
|         if (acb->hd_aiocb == NULL)
 | |
|             goto fail;
 | |
|     }
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| static QCowAIOCB *qcow_aio_setup(BlockDriverState *bs,
 | |
|         int64_t sector_num, uint8_t *buf, int nb_sectors,
 | |
|         BlockDriverCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque)
 | |
| {
 | |
|     QCowAIOCB *acb;
 | |
| 
 | |
|     acb = qemu_aio_get(bs, cb, opaque);
 | |
|     if (!acb)
 | |
|         return NULL;
 | |
|     acb->hd_aiocb = NULL;
 | |
|     acb->sector_num = sector_num;
 | |
|     acb->buf = buf;
 | |
|     acb->nb_sectors = nb_sectors;
 | |
|     acb->n = 0;
 | |
|     acb->cluster_offset = 0;
 | |
|     return acb;
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| static BlockDriverAIOCB *qcow_aio_read(BlockDriverState *bs,
 | |
|         int64_t sector_num, uint8_t *buf, int nb_sectors,
 | |
|         BlockDriverCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque)
 | |
| {
 | |
|     QCowAIOCB *acb;
 | |
| 
 | |
|     acb = qcow_aio_setup(bs, sector_num, buf, nb_sectors, cb, opaque);
 | |
|     if (!acb)
 | |
|         return NULL;
 | |
| 
 | |
|     qcow_aio_read_cb(acb, 0);
 | |
|     return &acb->common;
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| static void qcow_aio_write_cb(void *opaque, int ret)
 | |
| {
 | |
|     QCowAIOCB *acb = opaque;
 | |
|     BlockDriverState *bs = acb->common.bs;
 | |
|     BDRVQcowState *s = bs->opaque;
 | |
|     int index_in_cluster;
 | |
|     uint64_t cluster_offset;
 | |
|     const uint8_t *src_buf;
 | |
| 
 | |
|     acb->hd_aiocb = NULL;
 | |
| 
 | |
|     if (ret < 0) {
 | |
|     fail:
 | |
|         acb->common.cb(acb->common.opaque, ret);
 | |
|         qemu_aio_release(acb);
 | |
|         return;
 | |
|     }
 | |
| 
 | |
|     acb->nb_sectors -= acb->n;
 | |
|     acb->sector_num += acb->n;
 | |
|     acb->buf += acb->n * 512;
 | |
| 
 | |
|     if (acb->nb_sectors == 0) {
 | |
|         /* request completed */
 | |
|         acb->common.cb(acb->common.opaque, 0);
 | |
|         qemu_aio_release(acb);
 | |
|         return;
 | |
|     }
 | |
|     
 | |
|     index_in_cluster = acb->sector_num & (s->cluster_sectors - 1);
 | |
|     acb->n = s->cluster_sectors - index_in_cluster;
 | |
|     if (acb->n > acb->nb_sectors)
 | |
|         acb->n = acb->nb_sectors;
 | |
|     cluster_offset = get_cluster_offset(bs, acb->sector_num << 9, 1, 0, 
 | |
|                                         index_in_cluster, 
 | |
|                                         index_in_cluster + acb->n);
 | |
|     if (!cluster_offset || (cluster_offset & 511) != 0) {
 | |
|         ret = -EIO;
 | |
|         goto fail;
 | |
|     }
 | |
|     if (s->crypt_method) {
 | |
|         if (!acb->cluster_data) {
 | |
|             acb->cluster_data = qemu_mallocz(s->cluster_size);
 | |
|             if (!acb->cluster_data) {
 | |
|                 ret = -ENOMEM;
 | |
|                 goto fail;
 | |
|             }
 | |
|         }
 | |
|         encrypt_sectors(s, acb->sector_num, acb->cluster_data, acb->buf, 
 | |
|                         acb->n, 1, &s->aes_encrypt_key);
 | |
|         src_buf = acb->cluster_data;
 | |
|     } else {
 | |
|         src_buf = acb->buf;
 | |
|     }
 | |
|     acb->hd_aiocb = bdrv_aio_write(s->hd,
 | |
|                                    (cluster_offset >> 9) + index_in_cluster, 
 | |
|                                    src_buf, acb->n, 
 | |
|                                    qcow_aio_write_cb, acb);
 | |
|     if (acb->hd_aiocb == NULL)
 | |
|         goto fail;
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| static BlockDriverAIOCB *qcow_aio_write(BlockDriverState *bs,
 | |
|         int64_t sector_num, const uint8_t *buf, int nb_sectors,
 | |
|         BlockDriverCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque)
 | |
| {
 | |
|     BDRVQcowState *s = bs->opaque;
 | |
|     QCowAIOCB *acb;
 | |
|     
 | |
|     s->cluster_cache_offset = -1; /* disable compressed cache */
 | |
| 
 | |
|     acb = qcow_aio_setup(bs, sector_num, (uint8_t*)buf, nb_sectors, cb, opaque);
 | |
|     if (!acb)
 | |
|         return NULL;
 | |
|     
 | |
|     qcow_aio_write_cb(acb, 0);
 | |
|     return &acb->common;
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| static void qcow_aio_cancel(BlockDriverAIOCB *blockacb)
 | |
| {
 | |
|     QCowAIOCB *acb = (QCowAIOCB *)blockacb;
 | |
|     if (acb->hd_aiocb)
 | |
|         bdrv_aio_cancel(acb->hd_aiocb);
 | |
|     qemu_aio_release(acb);
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| static void qcow_close(BlockDriverState *bs)
 | |
| {
 | |
|     BDRVQcowState *s = bs->opaque;
 | |
|     qemu_free(s->l1_table);
 | |
|     qemu_free(s->l2_cache);
 | |
|     qemu_free(s->cluster_cache);
 | |
|     qemu_free(s->cluster_data);
 | |
|     refcount_close(bs);
 | |
|     bdrv_delete(s->hd);
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| /* XXX: use std qcow open function ? */
 | |
| typedef struct QCowCreateState {
 | |
|     int cluster_size;
 | |
|     int cluster_bits;
 | |
|     uint16_t *refcount_block;
 | |
|     uint64_t *refcount_table;
 | |
|     int64_t l1_table_offset;
 | |
|     int64_t refcount_table_offset;
 | |
|     int64_t refcount_block_offset;
 | |
| } QCowCreateState;
 | |
| 
 | |
| static void create_refcount_update(QCowCreateState *s,
 | |
|                                    int64_t offset, int64_t size)
 | |
| {
 | |
|     int refcount;
 | |
|     int64_t start, last, cluster_offset;
 | |
|     uint16_t *p;
 | |
| 
 | |
|     start = offset & ~(s->cluster_size - 1);
 | |
|     last = (offset + size - 1)  & ~(s->cluster_size - 1);
 | |
|     for(cluster_offset = start; cluster_offset <= last; 
 | |
|         cluster_offset += s->cluster_size) {
 | |
|         p = &s->refcount_block[cluster_offset >> s->cluster_bits];
 | |
|         refcount = be16_to_cpu(*p);
 | |
|         refcount++;
 | |
|         *p = cpu_to_be16(refcount);
 | |
|     }
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| static int qcow_create(const char *filename, int64_t total_size,
 | |
|                       const char *backing_file, int flags)
 | |
| {
 | |
|     int fd, header_size, backing_filename_len, l1_size, i, shift, l2_bits;
 | |
|     QCowHeader header;
 | |
|     uint64_t tmp, offset;
 | |
|     QCowCreateState s1, *s = &s1;
 | |
|     
 | |
|     memset(s, 0, sizeof(*s));
 | |
| 
 | |
|     fd = open(filename, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC | O_BINARY, 0644);
 | |
|     if (fd < 0)
 | |
|         return -1;
 | |
|     memset(&header, 0, sizeof(header));
 | |
|     header.magic = cpu_to_be32(QCOW_MAGIC);
 | |
|     header.version = cpu_to_be32(QCOW_VERSION);
 | |
|     header.size = cpu_to_be64(total_size * 512);
 | |
|     header_size = sizeof(header);
 | |
|     backing_filename_len = 0;
 | |
|     if (backing_file) {
 | |
|         header.backing_file_offset = cpu_to_be64(header_size);
 | |
|         backing_filename_len = strlen(backing_file);
 | |
|         header.backing_file_size = cpu_to_be32(backing_filename_len);
 | |
|         header_size += backing_filename_len;
 | |
|     }
 | |
|     s->cluster_bits = 12;  /* 4 KB clusters */
 | |
|     s->cluster_size = 1 << s->cluster_bits;
 | |
|     header.cluster_bits = cpu_to_be32(s->cluster_bits);
 | |
|     header_size = (header_size + 7) & ~7;
 | |
|     if (flags) {
 | |
|         header.crypt_method = cpu_to_be32(QCOW_CRYPT_AES);
 | |
|     } else {
 | |
|         header.crypt_method = cpu_to_be32(QCOW_CRYPT_NONE);
 | |
|     }
 | |
|     l2_bits = s->cluster_bits - 3;
 | |
|     shift = s->cluster_bits + l2_bits;
 | |
|     l1_size = (((total_size * 512) + (1LL << shift) - 1) >> shift);
 | |
|     offset = align_offset(header_size, s->cluster_size);
 | |
|     s->l1_table_offset = offset;
 | |
|     header.l1_table_offset = cpu_to_be64(s->l1_table_offset);
 | |
|     header.l1_size = cpu_to_be32(l1_size);
 | |
|     offset += align_offset(l1_size * sizeof(uint64_t), s->cluster_size);
 | |
| 
 | |
|     s->refcount_table = qemu_mallocz(s->cluster_size);
 | |
|     if (!s->refcount_table)
 | |
|         goto fail;
 | |
|     s->refcount_block = qemu_mallocz(s->cluster_size);
 | |
|     if (!s->refcount_block)
 | |
|         goto fail;
 | |
|     
 | |
|     s->refcount_table_offset = offset;
 | |
|     header.refcount_table_offset = cpu_to_be64(offset);
 | |
|     header.refcount_table_clusters = cpu_to_be32(1);
 | |
|     offset += s->cluster_size;
 | |
| 
 | |
|     s->refcount_table[0] = cpu_to_be64(offset);
 | |
|     s->refcount_block_offset = offset;
 | |
|     offset += s->cluster_size;
 | |
| 
 | |
|     /* update refcounts */
 | |
|     create_refcount_update(s, 0, header_size);
 | |
|     create_refcount_update(s, s->l1_table_offset, l1_size * sizeof(uint64_t));
 | |
|     create_refcount_update(s, s->refcount_table_offset, s->cluster_size);
 | |
|     create_refcount_update(s, s->refcount_block_offset, s->cluster_size);
 | |
|     
 | |
|     /* write all the data */
 | |
|     write(fd, &header, sizeof(header));
 | |
|     if (backing_file) {
 | |
|         write(fd, backing_file, backing_filename_len);
 | |
|     }
 | |
|     lseek(fd, s->l1_table_offset, SEEK_SET);
 | |
|     tmp = 0;
 | |
|     for(i = 0;i < l1_size; i++) {
 | |
|         write(fd, &tmp, sizeof(tmp));
 | |
|     }
 | |
|     lseek(fd, s->refcount_table_offset, SEEK_SET);
 | |
|     write(fd, s->refcount_table, s->cluster_size);
 | |
|     
 | |
|     lseek(fd, s->refcount_block_offset, SEEK_SET);
 | |
|     write(fd, s->refcount_block, s->cluster_size);
 | |
| 
 | |
|     qemu_free(s->refcount_table);
 | |
|     qemu_free(s->refcount_block);
 | |
|     close(fd);
 | |
|     return 0;
 | |
|  fail:
 | |
|     qemu_free(s->refcount_table);
 | |
|     qemu_free(s->refcount_block);
 | |
|     close(fd);
 | |
|     return -ENOMEM;
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| static int qcow_make_empty(BlockDriverState *bs)
 | |
| {
 | |
| #if 0
 | |
|     /* XXX: not correct */
 | |
|     BDRVQcowState *s = bs->opaque;
 | |
|     uint32_t l1_length = s->l1_size * sizeof(uint64_t);
 | |
|     int ret;
 | |
| 
 | |
|     memset(s->l1_table, 0, l1_length);
 | |
|     if (bdrv_pwrite(s->hd, s->l1_table_offset, s->l1_table, l1_length) < 0)
 | |
| 	return -1;
 | |
|     ret = bdrv_truncate(s->hd, s->l1_table_offset + l1_length);
 | |
|     if (ret < 0)
 | |
|         return ret;
 | |
|     
 | |
|     l2_cache_reset(bs);
 | |
| #endif
 | |
|     return 0;
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| /* XXX: put compressed sectors first, then all the cluster aligned
 | |
|    tables to avoid losing bytes in alignment */
 | |
| static int qcow_write_compressed(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num, 
 | |
|                                  const uint8_t *buf, int nb_sectors)
 | |
| {
 | |
|     BDRVQcowState *s = bs->opaque;
 | |
|     z_stream strm;
 | |
|     int ret, out_len;
 | |
|     uint8_t *out_buf;
 | |
|     uint64_t cluster_offset;
 | |
| 
 | |
|     if (nb_sectors == 0) {
 | |
|         /* align end of file to a sector boundary to ease reading with
 | |
|            sector based I/Os */
 | |
|         cluster_offset = bdrv_getlength(s->hd);
 | |
|         cluster_offset = (cluster_offset + 511) & ~511;
 | |
|         bdrv_truncate(s->hd, cluster_offset);
 | |
|         return 0;
 | |
|     }
 | |
| 
 | |
|     if (nb_sectors != s->cluster_sectors)
 | |
|         return -EINVAL;
 | |
| 
 | |
|     out_buf = qemu_malloc(s->cluster_size + (s->cluster_size / 1000) + 128);
 | |
|     if (!out_buf)
 | |
|         return -ENOMEM;
 | |
| 
 | |
|     /* best compression, small window, no zlib header */
 | |
|     memset(&strm, 0, sizeof(strm));
 | |
|     ret = deflateInit2(&strm, Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION,
 | |
|                        Z_DEFLATED, -12, 
 | |
|                        9, Z_DEFAULT_STRATEGY);
 | |
|     if (ret != 0) {
 | |
|         qemu_free(out_buf);
 | |
|         return -1;
 | |
|     }
 | |
| 
 | |
|     strm.avail_in = s->cluster_size;
 | |
|     strm.next_in = (uint8_t *)buf;
 | |
|     strm.avail_out = s->cluster_size;
 | |
|     strm.next_out = out_buf;
 | |
| 
 | |
|     ret = deflate(&strm, Z_FINISH);
 | |
|     if (ret != Z_STREAM_END && ret != Z_OK) {
 | |
|         qemu_free(out_buf);
 | |
|         deflateEnd(&strm);
 | |
|         return -1;
 | |
|     }
 | |
|     out_len = strm.next_out - out_buf;
 | |
| 
 | |
|     deflateEnd(&strm);
 | |
| 
 | |
|     if (ret != Z_STREAM_END || out_len >= s->cluster_size) {
 | |
|         /* could not compress: write normal cluster */
 | |
|         qcow_write(bs, sector_num, buf, s->cluster_sectors);
 | |
|     } else {
 | |
|         cluster_offset = get_cluster_offset(bs, sector_num << 9, 2, 
 | |
|                                             out_len, 0, 0);
 | |
|         cluster_offset &= s->cluster_offset_mask;
 | |
|         if (bdrv_pwrite(s->hd, cluster_offset, out_buf, out_len) != out_len) {
 | |
|             qemu_free(out_buf);
 | |
|             return -1;
 | |
|         }
 | |
|     }
 | |
|     
 | |
|     qemu_free(out_buf);
 | |
|     return 0;
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| static void qcow_flush(BlockDriverState *bs)
 | |
| {
 | |
|     BDRVQcowState *s = bs->opaque;
 | |
|     bdrv_flush(s->hd);
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| static int qcow_get_info(BlockDriverState *bs, BlockDriverInfo *bdi)
 | |
| {
 | |
|     BDRVQcowState *s = bs->opaque;
 | |
|     bdi->cluster_size = s->cluster_size;
 | |
|     bdi->vm_state_offset = (int64_t)s->l1_vm_state_index << 
 | |
|         (s->cluster_bits + s->l2_bits);
 | |
|     return 0;
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| /*********************************************************/
 | |
| /* snapshot support */
 | |
| 
 | |
| /* update the refcounts of snapshots and the copied flag */
 | |
| static int update_snapshot_refcount(BlockDriverState *bs, 
 | |
|                                     int64_t l1_table_offset,
 | |
|                                     int l1_size,
 | |
|                                     int addend)
 | |
| {
 | |
|     BDRVQcowState *s = bs->opaque;
 | |
|     uint64_t *l1_table, *l2_table, l2_offset, offset, l1_size2, l1_allocated;
 | |
|     int64_t old_offset, old_l2_offset;
 | |
|     int l2_size, i, j, l1_modified, l2_modified, nb_csectors, refcount;
 | |
|     
 | |
|     l2_cache_reset(bs);
 | |
| 
 | |
|     l2_table = NULL;
 | |
|     l1_table = NULL;
 | |
|     l1_size2 = l1_size * sizeof(uint64_t);
 | |
|     l1_allocated = 0;
 | |
|     if (l1_table_offset != s->l1_table_offset) {
 | |
|         l1_table = qemu_malloc(l1_size2);
 | |
|         if (!l1_table)
 | |
|             goto fail;
 | |
|         l1_allocated = 1;
 | |
|         if (bdrv_pread(s->hd, l1_table_offset, 
 | |
|                        l1_table, l1_size2) != l1_size2)
 | |
|             goto fail;
 | |
|         for(i = 0;i < l1_size; i++)
 | |
|             be64_to_cpus(&l1_table[i]);
 | |
|     } else {
 | |
|         assert(l1_size == s->l1_size);
 | |
|         l1_table = s->l1_table;
 | |
|         l1_allocated = 0;
 | |
|     }
 | |
|     
 | |
|     l2_size = s->l2_size * sizeof(uint64_t);
 | |
|     l2_table = qemu_malloc(l2_size);
 | |
|     if (!l2_table)
 | |
|         goto fail;
 | |
|     l1_modified = 0;
 | |
|     for(i = 0; i < l1_size; i++) {
 | |
|         l2_offset = l1_table[i];
 | |
|         if (l2_offset) {
 | |
|             old_l2_offset = l2_offset;
 | |
|             l2_offset &= ~QCOW_OFLAG_COPIED;
 | |
|             l2_modified = 0;
 | |
|             if (bdrv_pread(s->hd, l2_offset, l2_table, l2_size) != l2_size)
 | |
|                 goto fail;
 | |
|             for(j = 0; j < s->l2_size; j++) {
 | |
|                 offset = be64_to_cpu(l2_table[j]);
 | |
|                 if (offset != 0) {
 | |
|                     old_offset = offset;
 | |
|                     offset &= ~QCOW_OFLAG_COPIED;
 | |
|                     if (offset & QCOW_OFLAG_COMPRESSED) {
 | |
|                         nb_csectors = ((offset >> s->csize_shift) & 
 | |
|                                        s->csize_mask) + 1;
 | |
|                         if (addend != 0)
 | |
|                             update_refcount(bs, (offset & s->cluster_offset_mask) & ~511,
 | |
|                                             nb_csectors * 512, addend);
 | |
|                         /* compressed clusters are never modified */
 | |
|                         refcount = 2; 
 | |
|                     } else {
 | |
|                         if (addend != 0) {
 | |
|                             refcount = update_cluster_refcount(bs, offset >> s->cluster_bits, addend);
 | |
|                         } else {
 | |
|                             refcount = get_refcount(bs, offset >> s->cluster_bits);
 | |
|                         }
 | |
|                     }
 | |
| 
 | |
|                     if (refcount == 1) {
 | |
|                         offset |= QCOW_OFLAG_COPIED;
 | |
|                     }
 | |
|                     if (offset != old_offset) {
 | |
|                         l2_table[j] = cpu_to_be64(offset);
 | |
|                         l2_modified = 1;
 | |
|                     }
 | |
|                 }
 | |
|             }
 | |
|             if (l2_modified) {
 | |
|                 if (bdrv_pwrite(s->hd, 
 | |
|                                 l2_offset, l2_table, l2_size) != l2_size)
 | |
|                     goto fail;
 | |
|             }
 | |
| 
 | |
|             if (addend != 0) {
 | |
|                 refcount = update_cluster_refcount(bs, l2_offset >> s->cluster_bits, addend);
 | |
|             } else {
 | |
|                 refcount = get_refcount(bs, l2_offset >> s->cluster_bits);
 | |
|             }
 | |
|             if (refcount == 1) {
 | |
|                 l2_offset |= QCOW_OFLAG_COPIED;
 | |
|             }
 | |
|             if (l2_offset != old_l2_offset) {
 | |
|                 l1_table[i] = l2_offset;
 | |
|                 l1_modified = 1;
 | |
|             }
 | |
|         }
 | |
|     }
 | |
|     if (l1_modified) {
 | |
|         for(i = 0; i < l1_size; i++)
 | |
|             cpu_to_be64s(&l1_table[i]);
 | |
|         if (bdrv_pwrite(s->hd, l1_table_offset, l1_table, 
 | |
|                         l1_size2) != l1_size2)
 | |
|             goto fail;
 | |
|         for(i = 0; i < l1_size; i++)
 | |
|             be64_to_cpus(&l1_table[i]);
 | |
|     }
 | |
|     if (l1_allocated)
 | |
|         qemu_free(l1_table);
 | |
|     qemu_free(l2_table);
 | |
|     return 0;
 | |
|  fail:
 | |
|     if (l1_allocated)
 | |
|         qemu_free(l1_table);
 | |
|     qemu_free(l2_table);
 | |
|     return -EIO;
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| static void qcow_free_snapshots(BlockDriverState *bs)
 | |
| {
 | |
|     BDRVQcowState *s = bs->opaque;
 | |
|     int i;
 | |
| 
 | |
|     for(i = 0; i < s->nb_snapshots; i++) {
 | |
|         qemu_free(s->snapshots[i].name);
 | |
|         qemu_free(s->snapshots[i].id_str);
 | |
|     }
 | |
|     qemu_free(s->snapshots);
 | |
|     s->snapshots = NULL;
 | |
|     s->nb_snapshots = 0;
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| static int qcow_read_snapshots(BlockDriverState *bs)
 | |
| {
 | |
|     BDRVQcowState *s = bs->opaque;
 | |
|     QCowSnapshotHeader h;
 | |
|     QCowSnapshot *sn;
 | |
|     int i, id_str_size, name_size;
 | |
|     int64_t offset;
 | |
|     uint32_t extra_data_size;
 | |
| 
 | |
|     offset = s->snapshots_offset;
 | |
|     s->snapshots = qemu_mallocz(s->nb_snapshots * sizeof(QCowSnapshot));
 | |
|     if (!s->snapshots)
 | |
|         goto fail;
 | |
|     for(i = 0; i < s->nb_snapshots; i++) {
 | |
|         offset = align_offset(offset, 8);
 | |
|         if (bdrv_pread(s->hd, offset, &h, sizeof(h)) != sizeof(h))
 | |
|             goto fail;
 | |
|         offset += sizeof(h);
 | |
|         sn = s->snapshots + i;
 | |
|         sn->l1_table_offset = be64_to_cpu(h.l1_table_offset);
 | |
|         sn->l1_size = be32_to_cpu(h.l1_size);
 | |
|         sn->vm_state_size = be32_to_cpu(h.vm_state_size);
 | |
|         sn->date_sec = be32_to_cpu(h.date_sec);
 | |
|         sn->date_nsec = be32_to_cpu(h.date_nsec);
 | |
|         sn->vm_clock_nsec = be64_to_cpu(h.vm_clock_nsec);
 | |
|         extra_data_size = be32_to_cpu(h.extra_data_size);
 | |
| 
 | |
|         id_str_size = be16_to_cpu(h.id_str_size);
 | |
|         name_size = be16_to_cpu(h.name_size);
 | |
| 
 | |
|         offset += extra_data_size;
 | |
| 
 | |
|         sn->id_str = qemu_malloc(id_str_size + 1);
 | |
|         if (!sn->id_str)
 | |
|             goto fail;
 | |
|         if (bdrv_pread(s->hd, offset, sn->id_str, id_str_size) != id_str_size)
 | |
|             goto fail;
 | |
|         offset += id_str_size;
 | |
|         sn->id_str[id_str_size] = '\0';
 | |
| 
 | |
|         sn->name = qemu_malloc(name_size + 1);
 | |
|         if (!sn->name)
 | |
|             goto fail;
 | |
|         if (bdrv_pread(s->hd, offset, sn->name, name_size) != name_size)
 | |
|             goto fail;
 | |
|         offset += name_size;
 | |
|         sn->name[name_size] = '\0';
 | |
|     }
 | |
|     s->snapshots_size = offset - s->snapshots_offset;
 | |
|     return 0;
 | |
|  fail:
 | |
|     qcow_free_snapshots(bs);
 | |
|     return -1;
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| /* add at the end of the file a new list of snapshots */
 | |
| static int qcow_write_snapshots(BlockDriverState *bs)
 | |
| {
 | |
|     BDRVQcowState *s = bs->opaque;
 | |
|     QCowSnapshot *sn;
 | |
|     QCowSnapshotHeader h;
 | |
|     int i, name_size, id_str_size, snapshots_size;
 | |
|     uint64_t data64;
 | |
|     uint32_t data32;
 | |
|     int64_t offset, snapshots_offset;
 | |
| 
 | |
|     /* compute the size of the snapshots */
 | |
|     offset = 0;
 | |
|     for(i = 0; i < s->nb_snapshots; i++) {
 | |
|         sn = s->snapshots + i;
 | |
|         offset = align_offset(offset, 8);
 | |
|         offset += sizeof(h);
 | |
|         offset += strlen(sn->id_str);
 | |
|         offset += strlen(sn->name);
 | |
|     }
 | |
|     snapshots_size = offset;
 | |
| 
 | |
|     snapshots_offset = alloc_clusters(bs, snapshots_size);
 | |
|     offset = snapshots_offset;
 | |
|     
 | |
|     for(i = 0; i < s->nb_snapshots; i++) {
 | |
|         sn = s->snapshots + i;
 | |
|         memset(&h, 0, sizeof(h));
 | |
|         h.l1_table_offset = cpu_to_be64(sn->l1_table_offset);
 | |
|         h.l1_size = cpu_to_be32(sn->l1_size);
 | |
|         h.vm_state_size = cpu_to_be32(sn->vm_state_size);
 | |
|         h.date_sec = cpu_to_be32(sn->date_sec);
 | |
|         h.date_nsec = cpu_to_be32(sn->date_nsec);
 | |
|         h.vm_clock_nsec = cpu_to_be64(sn->vm_clock_nsec);
 | |
|         
 | |
|         id_str_size = strlen(sn->id_str);
 | |
|         name_size = strlen(sn->name);
 | |
|         h.id_str_size = cpu_to_be16(id_str_size);
 | |
|         h.name_size = cpu_to_be16(name_size);
 | |
|         offset = align_offset(offset, 8);
 | |
|         if (bdrv_pwrite(s->hd, offset, &h, sizeof(h)) != sizeof(h))
 | |
|             goto fail;
 | |
|         offset += sizeof(h);
 | |
|         if (bdrv_pwrite(s->hd, offset, sn->id_str, id_str_size) != id_str_size)
 | |
|             goto fail;
 | |
|         offset += id_str_size;
 | |
|         if (bdrv_pwrite(s->hd, offset, sn->name, name_size) != name_size)
 | |
|             goto fail;
 | |
|         offset += name_size;
 | |
|     }
 | |
| 
 | |
|     /* update the various header fields */
 | |
|     data64 = cpu_to_be64(snapshots_offset);
 | |
|     if (bdrv_pwrite(s->hd, offsetof(QCowHeader, snapshots_offset),
 | |
|                     &data64, sizeof(data64)) != sizeof(data64))
 | |
|         goto fail;
 | |
|     data32 = cpu_to_be32(s->nb_snapshots);
 | |
|     if (bdrv_pwrite(s->hd, offsetof(QCowHeader, nb_snapshots),
 | |
|                     &data32, sizeof(data32)) != sizeof(data32))
 | |
|         goto fail;
 | |
| 
 | |
|     /* free the old snapshot table */
 | |
|     free_clusters(bs, s->snapshots_offset, s->snapshots_size);
 | |
|     s->snapshots_offset = snapshots_offset;
 | |
|     s->snapshots_size = snapshots_size;
 | |
|     return 0;
 | |
|  fail:
 | |
|     return -1;
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| static void find_new_snapshot_id(BlockDriverState *bs,
 | |
|                                  char *id_str, int id_str_size)
 | |
| {
 | |
|     BDRVQcowState *s = bs->opaque;
 | |
|     QCowSnapshot *sn;
 | |
|     int i, id, id_max = 0;
 | |
| 
 | |
|     for(i = 0; i < s->nb_snapshots; i++) {
 | |
|         sn = s->snapshots + i;
 | |
|         id = strtoul(sn->id_str, NULL, 10);
 | |
|         if (id > id_max)
 | |
|             id_max = id;
 | |
|     }
 | |
|     snprintf(id_str, id_str_size, "%d", id_max + 1);
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| static int find_snapshot_by_id(BlockDriverState *bs, const char *id_str)
 | |
| {
 | |
|     BDRVQcowState *s = bs->opaque;
 | |
|     int i;
 | |
| 
 | |
|     for(i = 0; i < s->nb_snapshots; i++) {
 | |
|         if (!strcmp(s->snapshots[i].id_str, id_str))
 | |
|             return i;
 | |
|     }
 | |
|     return -1;
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| static int find_snapshot_by_id_or_name(BlockDriverState *bs, const char *name)
 | |
| {
 | |
|     BDRVQcowState *s = bs->opaque;
 | |
|     int i, ret;
 | |
|     
 | |
|     ret = find_snapshot_by_id(bs, name);
 | |
|     if (ret >= 0)
 | |
|         return ret;
 | |
|     for(i = 0; i < s->nb_snapshots; i++) {
 | |
|         if (!strcmp(s->snapshots[i].name, name))
 | |
|             return i;
 | |
|     }
 | |
|     return -1;
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| /* if no id is provided, a new one is constructed */
 | |
| static int qcow_snapshot_create(BlockDriverState *bs, 
 | |
|                                 QEMUSnapshotInfo *sn_info)
 | |
| {
 | |
|     BDRVQcowState *s = bs->opaque;
 | |
|     QCowSnapshot *snapshots1, sn1, *sn = &sn1;
 | |
|     int i, ret;
 | |
|     uint64_t *l1_table = NULL;
 | |
|     
 | |
|     memset(sn, 0, sizeof(*sn));
 | |
| 
 | |
|     if (sn_info->id_str[0] == '\0') {
 | |
|         /* compute a new id */
 | |
|         find_new_snapshot_id(bs, sn_info->id_str, sizeof(sn_info->id_str));
 | |
|     }
 | |
| 
 | |
|     /* check that the ID is unique */
 | |
|     if (find_snapshot_by_id(bs, sn_info->id_str) >= 0)
 | |
|         return -ENOENT;
 | |
| 
 | |
|     sn->id_str = qemu_strdup(sn_info->id_str);
 | |
|     if (!sn->id_str)
 | |
|         goto fail;
 | |
|     sn->name = qemu_strdup(sn_info->name);
 | |
|     if (!sn->name)
 | |
|         goto fail;
 | |
|     sn->vm_state_size = sn_info->vm_state_size;
 | |
|     sn->date_sec = sn_info->date_sec;
 | |
|     sn->date_nsec = sn_info->date_nsec;
 | |
|     sn->vm_clock_nsec = sn_info->vm_clock_nsec;
 | |
| 
 | |
|     ret = update_snapshot_refcount(bs, s->l1_table_offset, s->l1_size, 1);
 | |
|     if (ret < 0)
 | |
|         goto fail;
 | |
| 
 | |
|     /* create the L1 table of the snapshot */
 | |
|     sn->l1_table_offset = alloc_clusters(bs, s->l1_size * sizeof(uint64_t));
 | |
|     sn->l1_size = s->l1_size;
 | |
| 
 | |
|     l1_table = qemu_malloc(s->l1_size * sizeof(uint64_t));
 | |
|     if (!l1_table)
 | |
|         goto fail;
 | |
|     for(i = 0; i < s->l1_size; i++) {
 | |
|         l1_table[i] = cpu_to_be64(s->l1_table[i]);
 | |
|     }
 | |
|     if (bdrv_pwrite(s->hd, sn->l1_table_offset,
 | |
|                     l1_table, s->l1_size * sizeof(uint64_t)) != 
 | |
|         (s->l1_size * sizeof(uint64_t)))
 | |
|         goto fail;
 | |
|     qemu_free(l1_table);
 | |
|     l1_table = NULL;
 | |
| 
 | |
|     snapshots1 = qemu_malloc((s->nb_snapshots + 1) * sizeof(QCowSnapshot));
 | |
|     if (!snapshots1)
 | |
|         goto fail;
 | |
|     memcpy(snapshots1, s->snapshots, s->nb_snapshots * sizeof(QCowSnapshot));
 | |
|     s->snapshots = snapshots1;
 | |
|     s->snapshots[s->nb_snapshots++] = *sn;
 | |
| 
 | |
|     if (qcow_write_snapshots(bs) < 0)
 | |
|         goto fail;
 | |
| #ifdef DEBUG_ALLOC
 | |
|     check_refcounts(bs);
 | |
| #endif
 | |
|     return 0;
 | |
|  fail:
 | |
|     qemu_free(sn->name);
 | |
|     qemu_free(l1_table);
 | |
|     return -1;
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| /* copy the snapshot 'snapshot_name' into the current disk image */
 | |
| static int qcow_snapshot_goto(BlockDriverState *bs, 
 | |
|                               const char *snapshot_id)
 | |
| {
 | |
|     BDRVQcowState *s = bs->opaque;
 | |
|     QCowSnapshot *sn;
 | |
|     int i, snapshot_index, l1_size2;
 | |
| 
 | |
|     snapshot_index = find_snapshot_by_id_or_name(bs, snapshot_id);
 | |
|     if (snapshot_index < 0)
 | |
|         return -ENOENT;
 | |
|     sn = &s->snapshots[snapshot_index];
 | |
| 
 | |
|     if (update_snapshot_refcount(bs, s->l1_table_offset, s->l1_size, -1) < 0)
 | |
|         goto fail;
 | |
| 
 | |
|     if (grow_l1_table(bs, sn->l1_size) < 0)
 | |
|         goto fail;
 | |
| 
 | |
|     s->l1_size = sn->l1_size;
 | |
|     l1_size2 = s->l1_size * sizeof(uint64_t);
 | |
|     /* copy the snapshot l1 table to the current l1 table */
 | |
|     if (bdrv_pread(s->hd, sn->l1_table_offset, 
 | |
|                    s->l1_table, l1_size2) != l1_size2)
 | |
|         goto fail;
 | |
|     if (bdrv_pwrite(s->hd, s->l1_table_offset,
 | |
|                     s->l1_table, l1_size2) != l1_size2)
 | |
|         goto fail;
 | |
|     for(i = 0;i < s->l1_size; i++) {
 | |
|         be64_to_cpus(&s->l1_table[i]);
 | |
|     }
 | |
| 
 | |
|     if (update_snapshot_refcount(bs, s->l1_table_offset, s->l1_size, 1) < 0)
 | |
|         goto fail;
 | |
| 
 | |
| #ifdef DEBUG_ALLOC
 | |
|     check_refcounts(bs);
 | |
| #endif
 | |
|     return 0;
 | |
|  fail:
 | |
|     return -EIO;
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| static int qcow_snapshot_delete(BlockDriverState *bs, const char *snapshot_id)
 | |
| {
 | |
|     BDRVQcowState *s = bs->opaque;
 | |
|     QCowSnapshot *sn;
 | |
|     int snapshot_index, ret;
 | |
|     
 | |
|     snapshot_index = find_snapshot_by_id_or_name(bs, snapshot_id);
 | |
|     if (snapshot_index < 0)
 | |
|         return -ENOENT;
 | |
|     sn = &s->snapshots[snapshot_index];
 | |
| 
 | |
|     ret = update_snapshot_refcount(bs, sn->l1_table_offset, sn->l1_size, -1);
 | |
|     if (ret < 0)
 | |
|         return ret;
 | |
|     /* must update the copied flag on the current cluster offsets */
 | |
|     ret = update_snapshot_refcount(bs, s->l1_table_offset, s->l1_size, 0);
 | |
|     if (ret < 0)
 | |
|         return ret;
 | |
|     free_clusters(bs, sn->l1_table_offset, sn->l1_size * sizeof(uint64_t));
 | |
| 
 | |
|     qemu_free(sn->id_str);
 | |
|     qemu_free(sn->name);
 | |
|     memmove(sn, sn + 1, (s->nb_snapshots - snapshot_index - 1) * sizeof(*sn));
 | |
|     s->nb_snapshots--;
 | |
|     ret = qcow_write_snapshots(bs);
 | |
|     if (ret < 0) {
 | |
|         /* XXX: restore snapshot if error ? */
 | |
|         return ret;
 | |
|     }
 | |
| #ifdef DEBUG_ALLOC
 | |
|     check_refcounts(bs);
 | |
| #endif
 | |
|     return 0;
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| static int qcow_snapshot_list(BlockDriverState *bs, 
 | |
|                               QEMUSnapshotInfo **psn_tab)
 | |
| {
 | |
|     BDRVQcowState *s = bs->opaque;
 | |
|     QEMUSnapshotInfo *sn_tab, *sn_info;
 | |
|     QCowSnapshot *sn;
 | |
|     int i;
 | |
| 
 | |
|     sn_tab = qemu_mallocz(s->nb_snapshots * sizeof(QEMUSnapshotInfo));
 | |
|     if (!sn_tab)
 | |
|         goto fail;
 | |
|     for(i = 0; i < s->nb_snapshots; i++) {
 | |
|         sn_info = sn_tab + i;
 | |
|         sn = s->snapshots + i;
 | |
|         pstrcpy(sn_info->id_str, sizeof(sn_info->id_str),
 | |
|                 sn->id_str);
 | |
|         pstrcpy(sn_info->name, sizeof(sn_info->name),
 | |
|                 sn->name);
 | |
|         sn_info->vm_state_size = sn->vm_state_size;
 | |
|         sn_info->date_sec = sn->date_sec;
 | |
|         sn_info->date_nsec = sn->date_nsec;
 | |
|         sn_info->vm_clock_nsec = sn->vm_clock_nsec;
 | |
|     }
 | |
|     *psn_tab = sn_tab;
 | |
|     return s->nb_snapshots;
 | |
|  fail:
 | |
|     qemu_free(sn_tab);
 | |
|     *psn_tab = NULL;
 | |
|     return -ENOMEM;
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| /*********************************************************/
 | |
| /* refcount handling */
 | |
| 
 | |
| static int refcount_init(BlockDriverState *bs)
 | |
| {
 | |
|     BDRVQcowState *s = bs->opaque;
 | |
|     int ret, refcount_table_size2, i;
 | |
|     
 | |
|     s->refcount_block_cache = qemu_malloc(s->cluster_size);
 | |
|     if (!s->refcount_block_cache)
 | |
|         goto fail;
 | |
|     refcount_table_size2 = s->refcount_table_size * sizeof(uint64_t);
 | |
|     s->refcount_table = qemu_malloc(refcount_table_size2);
 | |
|     if (!s->refcount_table)
 | |
|         goto fail;
 | |
|     if (s->refcount_table_size > 0) {
 | |
|         ret = bdrv_pread(s->hd, s->refcount_table_offset,
 | |
|                          s->refcount_table, refcount_table_size2);
 | |
|         if (ret != refcount_table_size2)
 | |
|             goto fail;
 | |
|         for(i = 0; i < s->refcount_table_size; i++)
 | |
|             be64_to_cpus(&s->refcount_table[i]);
 | |
|     }
 | |
|     return 0;
 | |
|  fail:
 | |
|     return -ENOMEM;
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| static void refcount_close(BlockDriverState *bs)
 | |
| {
 | |
|     BDRVQcowState *s = bs->opaque;
 | |
|     qemu_free(s->refcount_block_cache);
 | |
|     qemu_free(s->refcount_table);
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
| static int load_refcount_block(BlockDriverState *bs, 
 | |
|                                int64_t refcount_block_offset)
 | |
| {
 | |
|     BDRVQcowState *s = bs->opaque;
 | |
|     int ret;
 | |
|     ret = bdrv_pread(s->hd, refcount_block_offset, s->refcount_block_cache, 
 | |
|                      s->cluster_size);
 | |
|     if (ret != s->cluster_size)
 | |
|         return -EIO;
 | |
|     s->refcount_block_cache_offset = refcount_block_offset;
 | |
|     return 0;
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| static int get_refcount(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t cluster_index)
 | |
| {
 | |
|     BDRVQcowState *s = bs->opaque;
 | |
|     int refcount_table_index, block_index;
 | |
|     int64_t refcount_block_offset;
 | |
| 
 | |
|     refcount_table_index = cluster_index >> (s->cluster_bits - REFCOUNT_SHIFT);
 | |
|     if (refcount_table_index >= s->refcount_table_size)
 | |
|         return 0;
 | |
|     refcount_block_offset = s->refcount_table[refcount_table_index];
 | |
|     if (!refcount_block_offset)
 | |
|         return 0;
 | |
|     if (refcount_block_offset != s->refcount_block_cache_offset) {
 | |
|         /* better than nothing: return allocated if read error */
 | |
|         if (load_refcount_block(bs, refcount_block_offset) < 0)
 | |
|             return 1;
 | |
|     }
 | |
|     block_index = cluster_index & 
 | |
|         ((1 << (s->cluster_bits - REFCOUNT_SHIFT)) - 1);
 | |
|     return be16_to_cpu(s->refcount_block_cache[block_index]);
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| /* return < 0 if error */
 | |
| static int64_t alloc_clusters_noref(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t size)
 | |
| {
 | |
|     BDRVQcowState *s = bs->opaque;
 | |
|     int i, nb_clusters;
 | |
| 
 | |
|     nb_clusters = (size + s->cluster_size - 1) >> s->cluster_bits;
 | |
|     for(;;) {
 | |
|         if (get_refcount(bs, s->free_cluster_index) == 0) {
 | |
|             s->free_cluster_index++;
 | |
|             for(i = 1; i < nb_clusters; i++) {
 | |
|                 if (get_refcount(bs, s->free_cluster_index) != 0)
 | |
|                     goto not_found;
 | |
|                 s->free_cluster_index++;
 | |
|             }
 | |
| #ifdef DEBUG_ALLOC2
 | |
|             printf("alloc_clusters: size=%lld -> %lld\n",
 | |
|                    size, 
 | |
|                    (s->free_cluster_index - nb_clusters) << s->cluster_bits);
 | |
| #endif
 | |
|             return (s->free_cluster_index - nb_clusters) << s->cluster_bits;
 | |
|         } else {
 | |
|         not_found:
 | |
|             s->free_cluster_index++;
 | |
|         }
 | |
|     }
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| static int64_t alloc_clusters(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t size)
 | |
| {
 | |
|     int64_t offset;
 | |
| 
 | |
|     offset = alloc_clusters_noref(bs, size);
 | |
|     update_refcount(bs, offset, size, 1);
 | |
|     return offset;
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| /* only used to allocate compressed sectors. We try to allocate
 | |
|    contiguous sectors. size must be <= cluster_size */
 | |
| static int64_t alloc_bytes(BlockDriverState *bs, int size)
 | |
| {
 | |
|     BDRVQcowState *s = bs->opaque;
 | |
|     int64_t offset, cluster_offset;
 | |
|     int free_in_cluster;
 | |
|     
 | |
|     assert(size > 0 && size <= s->cluster_size);
 | |
|     if (s->free_byte_offset == 0) {
 | |
|         s->free_byte_offset = alloc_clusters(bs, s->cluster_size);
 | |
|     }
 | |
|  redo:
 | |
|     free_in_cluster = s->cluster_size - 
 | |
|         (s->free_byte_offset & (s->cluster_size - 1));
 | |
|     if (size <= free_in_cluster) {
 | |
|         /* enough space in current cluster */
 | |
|         offset = s->free_byte_offset;
 | |
|         s->free_byte_offset += size;
 | |
|         free_in_cluster -= size;
 | |
|         if (free_in_cluster == 0)
 | |
|             s->free_byte_offset = 0;
 | |
|         if ((offset & (s->cluster_size - 1)) != 0)
 | |
|             update_cluster_refcount(bs, offset >> s->cluster_bits, 1);
 | |
|     } else {
 | |
|         offset = alloc_clusters(bs, s->cluster_size);
 | |
|         cluster_offset = s->free_byte_offset & ~(s->cluster_size - 1);
 | |
|         if ((cluster_offset + s->cluster_size) == offset) {
 | |
|             /* we are lucky: contiguous data */
 | |
|             offset = s->free_byte_offset;
 | |
|             update_cluster_refcount(bs, offset >> s->cluster_bits, 1);
 | |
|             s->free_byte_offset += size;
 | |
|         } else {
 | |
|             s->free_byte_offset = offset;
 | |
|             goto redo;
 | |
|         }
 | |
|     }
 | |
|     return offset;
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| static void free_clusters(BlockDriverState *bs, 
 | |
|                           int64_t offset, int64_t size)
 | |
| {
 | |
|     update_refcount(bs, offset, size, -1);
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| static int grow_refcount_table(BlockDriverState *bs, int min_size)
 | |
| {
 | |
|     BDRVQcowState *s = bs->opaque;
 | |
|     int new_table_size, new_table_size2, refcount_table_clusters, i, ret;
 | |
|     uint64_t *new_table;
 | |
|     int64_t table_offset;
 | |
|     uint64_t data64;
 | |
|     uint32_t data32;
 | |
| 
 | |
|     if (min_size <= s->refcount_table_size)
 | |
|         return 0;
 | |
|     /* compute new table size */
 | |
|     refcount_table_clusters = s->refcount_table_size >> (s->cluster_bits - 3);
 | |
|     for(;;) {
 | |
|         if (refcount_table_clusters == 0) {
 | |
|             refcount_table_clusters = 1;
 | |
|         } else {
 | |
|             refcount_table_clusters = (refcount_table_clusters * 3 + 1) / 2;
 | |
|         }
 | |
|         new_table_size = refcount_table_clusters << (s->cluster_bits - 3);
 | |
|         if (min_size <= new_table_size)
 | |
|             break;
 | |
|     }
 | |
| #ifdef DEBUG_ALLOC2
 | |
|     printf("grow_refcount_table from %d to %d\n",
 | |
|            s->refcount_table_size,
 | |
|            new_table_size);
 | |
| #endif
 | |
|     new_table_size2 = new_table_size * sizeof(uint64_t);
 | |
|     new_table = qemu_mallocz(new_table_size2);
 | |
|     if (!new_table)
 | |
|         return -ENOMEM;
 | |
|     memcpy(new_table, s->refcount_table, 
 | |
|            s->refcount_table_size * sizeof(uint64_t));
 | |
|     for(i = 0; i < s->refcount_table_size; i++)
 | |
|         cpu_to_be64s(&new_table[i]);
 | |
|     /* Note: we cannot update the refcount now to avoid recursion */
 | |
|     table_offset = alloc_clusters_noref(bs, new_table_size2);
 | |
|     ret = bdrv_pwrite(s->hd, table_offset, new_table, new_table_size2);
 | |
|     if (ret != new_table_size2) 
 | |
|         goto fail;
 | |
|     for(i = 0; i < s->refcount_table_size; i++)
 | |
|         be64_to_cpus(&new_table[i]);
 | |
| 
 | |
|     data64 = cpu_to_be64(table_offset);
 | |
|     if (bdrv_pwrite(s->hd, offsetof(QCowHeader, refcount_table_offset),
 | |
|                     &data64, sizeof(data64)) != sizeof(data64))
 | |
|         goto fail;
 | |
|     data32 = cpu_to_be32(refcount_table_clusters);
 | |
|     if (bdrv_pwrite(s->hd, offsetof(QCowHeader, refcount_table_clusters),
 | |
|                     &data32, sizeof(data32)) != sizeof(data32))
 | |
|         goto fail;
 | |
|     qemu_free(s->refcount_table);
 | |
|     s->refcount_table = new_table;
 | |
|     s->refcount_table_size = new_table_size;
 | |
| 
 | |
|     update_refcount(bs, table_offset, new_table_size2, 1);
 | |
|     return 0;
 | |
|  fail:
 | |
|     free_clusters(bs, table_offset, new_table_size2);
 | |
|     qemu_free(new_table);
 | |
|     return -EIO;
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| /* addend must be 1 or -1 */
 | |
| /* XXX: cache several refcount block clusters ? */
 | |
| static int update_cluster_refcount(BlockDriverState *bs, 
 | |
|                                    int64_t cluster_index,
 | |
|                                    int addend)
 | |
| {
 | |
|     BDRVQcowState *s = bs->opaque;
 | |
|     int64_t offset, refcount_block_offset;
 | |
|     int ret, refcount_table_index, block_index, refcount;
 | |
|     uint64_t data64;
 | |
| 
 | |
|     refcount_table_index = cluster_index >> (s->cluster_bits - REFCOUNT_SHIFT);
 | |
|     if (refcount_table_index >= s->refcount_table_size) {
 | |
|         if (addend < 0)
 | |
|             return -EINVAL;
 | |
|         ret = grow_refcount_table(bs, refcount_table_index + 1);
 | |
|         if (ret < 0)
 | |
|             return ret;
 | |
|     }
 | |
|     refcount_block_offset = s->refcount_table[refcount_table_index];
 | |
|     if (!refcount_block_offset) {
 | |
|         if (addend < 0)
 | |
|             return -EINVAL;
 | |
|         /* create a new refcount block */
 | |
|         /* Note: we cannot update the refcount now to avoid recursion */
 | |
|         offset = alloc_clusters_noref(bs, s->cluster_size);
 | |
|         memset(s->refcount_block_cache, 0, s->cluster_size);
 | |
|         ret = bdrv_pwrite(s->hd, offset, s->refcount_block_cache, s->cluster_size);
 | |
|         if (ret != s->cluster_size)
 | |
|             return -EINVAL;
 | |
|         s->refcount_table[refcount_table_index] = offset;
 | |
|         data64 = cpu_to_be64(offset);
 | |
|         ret = bdrv_pwrite(s->hd, s->refcount_table_offset + 
 | |
|                           refcount_table_index * sizeof(uint64_t), 
 | |
|                           &data64, sizeof(data64));
 | |
|         if (ret != sizeof(data64))
 | |
|             return -EINVAL;
 | |
| 
 | |
|         refcount_block_offset = offset;
 | |
|         s->refcount_block_cache_offset = offset;
 | |
|         update_refcount(bs, offset, s->cluster_size, 1);
 | |
|     } else {
 | |
|         if (refcount_block_offset != s->refcount_block_cache_offset) {
 | |
|             if (load_refcount_block(bs, refcount_block_offset) < 0)
 | |
|                 return -EIO;
 | |
|         }
 | |
|     }
 | |
|     /* we can update the count and save it */
 | |
|     block_index = cluster_index & 
 | |
|         ((1 << (s->cluster_bits - REFCOUNT_SHIFT)) - 1);
 | |
|     refcount = be16_to_cpu(s->refcount_block_cache[block_index]);
 | |
|     refcount += addend;
 | |
|     if (refcount < 0 || refcount > 0xffff)
 | |
|         return -EINVAL;
 | |
|     if (refcount == 0 && cluster_index < s->free_cluster_index) {
 | |
|         s->free_cluster_index = cluster_index;
 | |
|     }
 | |
|     s->refcount_block_cache[block_index] = cpu_to_be16(refcount);
 | |
|     if (bdrv_pwrite(s->hd, 
 | |
|                     refcount_block_offset + (block_index << REFCOUNT_SHIFT), 
 | |
|                     &s->refcount_block_cache[block_index], 2) != 2)
 | |
|         return -EIO;
 | |
|     return refcount;
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| static void update_refcount(BlockDriverState *bs, 
 | |
|                             int64_t offset, int64_t length, 
 | |
|                             int addend)
 | |
| {
 | |
|     BDRVQcowState *s = bs->opaque;
 | |
|     int64_t start, last, cluster_offset;
 | |
| 
 | |
| #ifdef DEBUG_ALLOC2
 | |
|     printf("update_refcount: offset=%lld size=%lld addend=%d\n", 
 | |
|            offset, length, addend);
 | |
| #endif
 | |
|     if (length <= 0)
 | |
|         return;
 | |
|     start = offset & ~(s->cluster_size - 1);
 | |
|     last = (offset + length - 1) & ~(s->cluster_size - 1);
 | |
|     for(cluster_offset = start; cluster_offset <= last; 
 | |
|         cluster_offset += s->cluster_size) {
 | |
|         update_cluster_refcount(bs, cluster_offset >> s->cluster_bits, addend);
 | |
|     }
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| #ifdef DEBUG_ALLOC
 | |
| static void inc_refcounts(BlockDriverState *bs, 
 | |
|                           uint16_t *refcount_table, 
 | |
|                           int refcount_table_size,
 | |
|                           int64_t offset, int64_t size)
 | |
| {
 | |
|     BDRVQcowState *s = bs->opaque;
 | |
|     int64_t start, last, cluster_offset;
 | |
|     int k;
 | |
|     
 | |
|     if (size <= 0)
 | |
|         return;
 | |
| 
 | |
|     start = offset & ~(s->cluster_size - 1);
 | |
|     last = (offset + size - 1) & ~(s->cluster_size - 1);
 | |
|     for(cluster_offset = start; cluster_offset <= last; 
 | |
|         cluster_offset += s->cluster_size) {
 | |
|         k = cluster_offset >> s->cluster_bits;
 | |
|         if (k < 0 || k >= refcount_table_size) {
 | |
|             printf("ERROR: invalid cluster offset=0x%llx\n", cluster_offset);
 | |
|         } else {
 | |
|             if (++refcount_table[k] == 0) {
 | |
|                 printf("ERROR: overflow cluster offset=0x%llx\n", cluster_offset);
 | |
|             }
 | |
|         }
 | |
|     }
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| static int check_refcounts_l1(BlockDriverState *bs, 
 | |
|                               uint16_t *refcount_table, 
 | |
|                               int refcount_table_size,
 | |
|                               int64_t l1_table_offset, int l1_size,
 | |
|                               int check_copied)
 | |
| {
 | |
|     BDRVQcowState *s = bs->opaque;
 | |
|     uint64_t *l1_table, *l2_table, l2_offset, offset, l1_size2;
 | |
|     int l2_size, i, j, nb_csectors, refcount;
 | |
| 
 | |
|     l2_table = NULL;
 | |
|     l1_size2 = l1_size * sizeof(uint64_t);
 | |
| 
 | |
|     inc_refcounts(bs, refcount_table, refcount_table_size,
 | |
|                   l1_table_offset, l1_size2);
 | |
| 
 | |
|     l1_table = qemu_malloc(l1_size2);
 | |
|     if (!l1_table)
 | |
|         goto fail;
 | |
|     if (bdrv_pread(s->hd, l1_table_offset, 
 | |
|                    l1_table, l1_size2) != l1_size2)
 | |
|         goto fail;
 | |
|     for(i = 0;i < l1_size; i++)
 | |
|         be64_to_cpus(&l1_table[i]);
 | |
|     
 | |
|     l2_size = s->l2_size * sizeof(uint64_t);
 | |
|     l2_table = qemu_malloc(l2_size);
 | |
|     if (!l2_table)
 | |
|         goto fail;
 | |
|     for(i = 0; i < l1_size; i++) {
 | |
|         l2_offset = l1_table[i];
 | |
|         if (l2_offset) {
 | |
|             if (check_copied) {
 | |
|                 refcount = get_refcount(bs, (l2_offset & ~QCOW_OFLAG_COPIED) >> s->cluster_bits);
 | |
|                 if ((refcount == 1) != ((l2_offset & QCOW_OFLAG_COPIED) != 0)) {
 | |
|                     printf("ERROR OFLAG_COPIED: l2_offset=%llx refcount=%d\n",
 | |
|                            l2_offset, refcount);
 | |
|                 }
 | |
|             }
 | |
|             l2_offset &= ~QCOW_OFLAG_COPIED;
 | |
|             if (bdrv_pread(s->hd, l2_offset, l2_table, l2_size) != l2_size)
 | |
|                 goto fail;
 | |
|             for(j = 0; j < s->l2_size; j++) {
 | |
|                 offset = be64_to_cpu(l2_table[j]);
 | |
|                 if (offset != 0) {
 | |
|                     if (offset & QCOW_OFLAG_COMPRESSED) {
 | |
|                         if (offset & QCOW_OFLAG_COPIED) {
 | |
|                             printf("ERROR: cluster %lld: copied flag must never be set for compressed clusters\n",
 | |
|                                    offset >> s->cluster_bits);
 | |
|                             offset &= ~QCOW_OFLAG_COPIED;
 | |
|                         }
 | |
|                         nb_csectors = ((offset >> s->csize_shift) & 
 | |
|                                        s->csize_mask) + 1;
 | |
|                         offset &= s->cluster_offset_mask;
 | |
|                         inc_refcounts(bs, refcount_table, 
 | |
|                                       refcount_table_size,
 | |
|                                       offset & ~511, nb_csectors * 512);
 | |
|                     } else {
 | |
|                         if (check_copied) {
 | |
|                             refcount = get_refcount(bs, (offset & ~QCOW_OFLAG_COPIED) >> s->cluster_bits);
 | |
|                             if ((refcount == 1) != ((offset & QCOW_OFLAG_COPIED) != 0)) {
 | |
|                                 printf("ERROR OFLAG_COPIED: offset=%llx refcount=%d\n",
 | |
|                                        offset, refcount);
 | |
|                             }
 | |
|                         }
 | |
|                         offset &= ~QCOW_OFLAG_COPIED;
 | |
|                         inc_refcounts(bs, refcount_table, 
 | |
|                                       refcount_table_size,
 | |
|                                       offset, s->cluster_size);
 | |
|                     }
 | |
|                 }
 | |
|             }
 | |
|             inc_refcounts(bs, refcount_table, 
 | |
|                           refcount_table_size,
 | |
|                           l2_offset,
 | |
|                           s->cluster_size);
 | |
|         }
 | |
|     }
 | |
|     qemu_free(l1_table);
 | |
|     qemu_free(l2_table);
 | |
|     return 0;
 | |
|  fail:
 | |
|     printf("ERROR: I/O error in check_refcounts_l1\n");
 | |
|     qemu_free(l1_table);
 | |
|     qemu_free(l2_table);
 | |
|     return -EIO;
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| static void check_refcounts(BlockDriverState *bs)
 | |
| {
 | |
|     BDRVQcowState *s = bs->opaque;
 | |
|     int64_t size;
 | |
|     int nb_clusters, refcount1, refcount2, i;
 | |
|     QCowSnapshot *sn;
 | |
|     uint16_t *refcount_table;
 | |
| 
 | |
|     size = bdrv_getlength(s->hd);
 | |
|     nb_clusters = (size + s->cluster_size - 1) >> s->cluster_bits;
 | |
|     refcount_table = qemu_mallocz(nb_clusters * sizeof(uint16_t));
 | |
| 
 | |
|     /* header */
 | |
|     inc_refcounts(bs, refcount_table, nb_clusters,
 | |
|                   0, s->cluster_size);
 | |
|     
 | |
|     check_refcounts_l1(bs, refcount_table, nb_clusters,
 | |
|                        s->l1_table_offset, s->l1_size, 1);
 | |
| 
 | |
|     /* snapshots */
 | |
|     for(i = 0; i < s->nb_snapshots; i++) {
 | |
|         sn = s->snapshots + i;
 | |
|         check_refcounts_l1(bs, refcount_table, nb_clusters,
 | |
|                            sn->l1_table_offset, sn->l1_size, 0);
 | |
|     }
 | |
|     inc_refcounts(bs, refcount_table, nb_clusters,
 | |
|                   s->snapshots_offset, s->snapshots_size);
 | |
| 
 | |
|     /* refcount data */
 | |
|     inc_refcounts(bs, refcount_table, nb_clusters,
 | |
|                   s->refcount_table_offset, 
 | |
|                   s->refcount_table_size * sizeof(uint64_t));
 | |
|     for(i = 0; i < s->refcount_table_size; i++) {
 | |
|         int64_t offset;
 | |
|         offset = s->refcount_table[i];
 | |
|         if (offset != 0) {
 | |
|             inc_refcounts(bs, refcount_table, nb_clusters,
 | |
|                           offset, s->cluster_size);
 | |
|         }
 | |
|     }
 | |
| 
 | |
|     /* compare ref counts */
 | |
|     for(i = 0; i < nb_clusters; i++) {
 | |
|         refcount1 = get_refcount(bs, i);
 | |
|         refcount2 = refcount_table[i];
 | |
|         if (refcount1 != refcount2)
 | |
|             printf("ERROR cluster %d refcount=%d reference=%d\n",
 | |
|                    i, refcount1, refcount2);
 | |
|     }
 | |
| 
 | |
|     qemu_free(refcount_table);
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| #if 0
 | |
| static void dump_refcounts(BlockDriverState *bs)
 | |
| {
 | |
|     BDRVQcowState *s = bs->opaque;
 | |
|     int64_t nb_clusters, k, k1, size;
 | |
|     int refcount;
 | |
| 
 | |
|     size = bdrv_getlength(s->hd);
 | |
|     nb_clusters = (size + s->cluster_size - 1) >> s->cluster_bits;
 | |
|     for(k = 0; k < nb_clusters;) {
 | |
|         k1 = k;
 | |
|         refcount = get_refcount(bs, k);
 | |
|         k++;
 | |
|         while (k < nb_clusters && get_refcount(bs, k) == refcount)
 | |
|             k++;
 | |
|         printf("%lld: refcount=%d nb=%lld\n", k, refcount, k - k1);
 | |
|     }
 | |
| }
 | |
| #endif
 | |
| #endif
 | |
| 
 | |
| BlockDriver bdrv_qcow2 = {
 | |
|     "qcow2",
 | |
|     sizeof(BDRVQcowState),
 | |
|     qcow_probe,
 | |
|     qcow_open,
 | |
|     NULL,
 | |
|     NULL,
 | |
|     qcow_close,
 | |
|     qcow_create,
 | |
|     qcow_flush,
 | |
|     qcow_is_allocated,
 | |
|     qcow_set_key,
 | |
|     qcow_make_empty,
 | |
| 
 | |
|     .bdrv_aio_read = qcow_aio_read,
 | |
|     .bdrv_aio_write = qcow_aio_write,
 | |
|     .bdrv_aio_cancel = qcow_aio_cancel,
 | |
|     .aiocb_size = sizeof(QCowAIOCB),
 | |
|     .bdrv_write_compressed = qcow_write_compressed,
 | |
| 
 | |
|     .bdrv_snapshot_create = qcow_snapshot_create,
 | |
|     .bdrv_snapshot_goto = qcow_snapshot_goto,
 | |
|     .bdrv_snapshot_delete = qcow_snapshot_delete,
 | |
|     .bdrv_snapshot_list = qcow_snapshot_list,
 | |
|     .bdrv_get_info = qcow_get_info,
 | |
| };
 |