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qemu-irix/block/commit.c

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/*
* Live block commit
*
* Copyright Red Hat, Inc. 2012
*
* Authors:
* Jeff Cody <jcody@redhat.com>
* Based on stream.c by Stefan Hajnoczi
*
* This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU LGPL, version 2 or later.
* See the COPYING.LIB file in the top-level directory.
*
*/
#include "qemu/osdep.h"
#include "trace.h"
#include "block/block_int.h"
#include "block/blockjob_int.h"
#include "qapi/error.h"
#include "qapi/qmp/qerror.h"
#include "qemu/ratelimit.h"
#include "sysemu/block-backend.h"
enum {
/*
* Size of data buffer for populating the image file. This should be large
* enough to process multiple clusters in a single call, so that populating
* contiguous regions of the image is efficient.
*/
COMMIT_BUFFER_SIZE = 512 * 1024, /* in bytes */
};
#define SLICE_TIME 100000000ULL /* ns */
typedef struct CommitBlockJob {
BlockJob common;
RateLimit limit;
BlockDriverState *active;
BlockBackend *top;
BlockBackend *base;
BlockdevOnError on_error;
int base_flags;
int orig_overlay_flags;
char *backing_file_str;
} CommitBlockJob;
static int coroutine_fn commit_populate(BlockBackend *bs, BlockBackend *base,
int64_t sector_num, int nb_sectors,
void *buf)
{
int ret = 0;
QEMUIOVector qiov;
struct iovec iov = {
.iov_base = buf,
.iov_len = nb_sectors * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE,
};
qemu_iovec_init_external(&qiov, &iov, 1);
ret = blk_co_preadv(bs, sector_num * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE,
qiov.size, &qiov, 0);
if (ret < 0) {
return ret;
}
ret = blk_co_pwritev(base, sector_num * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE,
qiov.size, &qiov, 0);
if (ret < 0) {
return ret;
}
return 0;
}
typedef struct {
int ret;
} CommitCompleteData;
static void commit_complete(BlockJob *job, void *opaque)
{
CommitBlockJob *s = container_of(job, CommitBlockJob, common);
CommitCompleteData *data = opaque;
BlockDriverState *active = s->active;
BlockDriverState *top = blk_bs(s->top);
BlockDriverState *base = blk_bs(s->base);
BlockDriverState *overlay_bs = bdrv_find_overlay(active, top);
int ret = data->ret;
if (!block_job_is_cancelled(&s->common) && ret == 0) {
/* success */
ret = bdrv_drop_intermediate(active, top, base, s->backing_file_str);
}
/* restore base open flags here if appropriate (e.g., change the base back
* to r/o). These reopens do not need to be atomic, since we won't abort
* even on failure here */
if (s->base_flags != bdrv_get_flags(base)) {
bdrv_reopen(base, s->base_flags, NULL);
}
if (overlay_bs && s->orig_overlay_flags != bdrv_get_flags(overlay_bs)) {
bdrv_reopen(overlay_bs, s->orig_overlay_flags, NULL);
}
g_free(s->backing_file_str);
blk_unref(s->top);
blk_unref(s->base);
block_job_completed(&s->common, ret);
g_free(data);
}
static void coroutine_fn commit_run(void *opaque)
{
CommitBlockJob *s = opaque;
CommitCompleteData *data;
int64_t sector_num, end;
uint64_t delay_ns = 0;
int ret = 0;
int n = 0;
void *buf = NULL;
int bytes_written = 0;
int64_t base_len;
ret = s->common.len = blk_getlength(s->top);
if (s->common.len < 0) {
goto out;
}
ret = base_len = blk_getlength(s->base);
if (base_len < 0) {
goto out;
}
if (base_len < s->common.len) {
ret = blk_truncate(s->base, s->common.len);
if (ret) {
goto out;
}
}
end = s->common.len >> BDRV_SECTOR_BITS;
buf = blk_blockalign(s->top, COMMIT_BUFFER_SIZE);
for (sector_num = 0; sector_num < end; sector_num += n) {
bool copy;
/* Note that even when no rate limit is applied we need to yield
* with no pending I/O here so that bdrv_drain_all() returns.
*/
block_job_sleep_ns(&s->common, QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME, delay_ns);
if (block_job_is_cancelled(&s->common)) {
break;
}
/* Copy if allocated above the base */
ret = bdrv_is_allocated_above(blk_bs(s->top), blk_bs(s->base),
sector_num,
COMMIT_BUFFER_SIZE / BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE,
&n);
copy = (ret == 1);
trace_commit_one_iteration(s, sector_num, n, ret);
if (copy) {
ret = commit_populate(s->top, s->base, sector_num, n, buf);
bytes_written += n * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE;
}
if (ret < 0) {
BlockErrorAction action =
block_job_error_action(&s->common, false, s->on_error, -ret);
if (action == BLOCK_ERROR_ACTION_REPORT) {
goto out;
} else {
n = 0;
continue;
}
}
/* Publish progress */
s->common.offset += n * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE;
if (copy && s->common.speed) {
delay_ns = ratelimit_calculate_delay(&s->limit, n);
}
}
ret = 0;
out:
qemu_vfree(buf);
data = g_malloc(sizeof(*data));
data->ret = ret;
block_job_defer_to_main_loop(&s->common, commit_complete, data);
}
static void commit_set_speed(BlockJob *job, int64_t speed, Error **errp)
{
CommitBlockJob *s = container_of(job, CommitBlockJob, common);
if (speed < 0) {
error_setg(errp, QERR_INVALID_PARAMETER, "speed");
return;
}
ratelimit_set_speed(&s->limit, speed / BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE, SLICE_TIME);
}
static const BlockJobDriver commit_job_driver = {
.instance_size = sizeof(CommitBlockJob),
.job_type = BLOCK_JOB_TYPE_COMMIT,
.set_speed = commit_set_speed,
.start = commit_run,
};
void commit_start(const char *job_id, BlockDriverState *bs,
BlockDriverState *base, BlockDriverState *top, int64_t speed,
BlockdevOnError on_error, const char *backing_file_str,
Error **errp)
{
CommitBlockJob *s;
BlockReopenQueue *reopen_queue = NULL;
int orig_overlay_flags;
int orig_base_flags;
BlockDriverState *iter;
BlockDriverState *overlay_bs;
Error *local_err = NULL;
assert(top != bs);
if (top == base) {
error_setg(errp, "Invalid files for merge: top and base are the same");
return;
}
overlay_bs = bdrv_find_overlay(bs, top);
if (overlay_bs == NULL) {
error_setg(errp, "Could not find overlay image for %s:", top->filename);
return;
}
s = block_job_create(job_id, &commit_job_driver, bs, speed,
BLOCK_JOB_DEFAULT, NULL, NULL, errp);
if (!s) {
return;
}
orig_base_flags = bdrv_get_flags(base);
orig_overlay_flags = bdrv_get_flags(overlay_bs);
/* convert base & overlay_bs to r/w, if necessary */
if (!(orig_base_flags & BDRV_O_RDWR)) {
reopen_queue = bdrv_reopen_queue(reopen_queue, base, NULL,
orig_base_flags | BDRV_O_RDWR);
}
if (!(orig_overlay_flags & BDRV_O_RDWR)) {
reopen_queue = bdrv_reopen_queue(reopen_queue, overlay_bs, NULL,
orig_overlay_flags | BDRV_O_RDWR);
}
if (reopen_queue) {
bdrv_reopen_multiple(bdrv_get_aio_context(bs), reopen_queue, &local_err);
if (local_err != NULL) {
error_propagate(errp, local_err);
block_job_unref(&s->common);
return;
}
}
/* Block all nodes between top and base, because they will
* disappear from the chain after this operation. */
assert(bdrv_chain_contains(top, base));
for (iter = top; iter != backing_bs(base); iter = backing_bs(iter)) {
block_job_add_bdrv(&s->common, iter);
}
/* overlay_bs must be blocked because it needs to be modified to
* update the backing image string, but if it's the root node then
* don't block it again */
if (bs != overlay_bs) {
block_job_add_bdrv(&s->common, overlay_bs);
}
s->base = blk_new();
blk_insert_bs(s->base, base);
s->top = blk_new();
blk_insert_bs(s->top, top);
s->active = bs;
s->base_flags = orig_base_flags;
s->orig_overlay_flags = orig_overlay_flags;
s->backing_file_str = g_strdup(backing_file_str);
s->on_error = on_error;
trace_commit_start(bs, base, top, s);
block_job_start(&s->common);
}
#define COMMIT_BUF_SECTORS 2048
/* commit COW file into the raw image */
int bdrv_commit(BlockDriverState *bs)
{
BlockBackend *src, *backing;
BlockDriver *drv = bs->drv;
int64_t sector, total_sectors, length, backing_length;
int n, ro, open_flags;
int ret = 0;
uint8_t *buf = NULL;
if (!drv)
return -ENOMEDIUM;
if (!bs->backing) {
return -ENOTSUP;
}
if (bdrv_op_is_blocked(bs, BLOCK_OP_TYPE_COMMIT_SOURCE, NULL) ||
bdrv_op_is_blocked(bs->backing->bs, BLOCK_OP_TYPE_COMMIT_TARGET, NULL)) {
return -EBUSY;
}
ro = bs->backing->bs->read_only;
open_flags = bs->backing->bs->open_flags;
if (ro) {
if (bdrv_reopen(bs->backing->bs, open_flags | BDRV_O_RDWR, NULL)) {
return -EACCES;
}
}
src = blk_new();
blk_insert_bs(src, bs);
backing = blk_new();
blk_insert_bs(backing, bs->backing->bs);
length = blk_getlength(src);
if (length < 0) {
ret = length;
goto ro_cleanup;
}
backing_length = blk_getlength(backing);
if (backing_length < 0) {
ret = backing_length;
goto ro_cleanup;
}
/* If our top snapshot is larger than the backing file image,
* grow the backing file image if possible. If not possible,
* we must return an error */
if (length > backing_length) {
ret = blk_truncate(backing, length);
if (ret < 0) {
goto ro_cleanup;
}
}
total_sectors = length >> BDRV_SECTOR_BITS;
/* blk_try_blockalign() for src will choose an alignment that works for
* backing as well, so no need to compare the alignment manually. */
buf = blk_try_blockalign(src, COMMIT_BUF_SECTORS * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE);
if (buf == NULL) {
ret = -ENOMEM;
goto ro_cleanup;
}
for (sector = 0; sector < total_sectors; sector += n) {
ret = bdrv_is_allocated(bs, sector, COMMIT_BUF_SECTORS, &n);
if (ret < 0) {
goto ro_cleanup;
}
if (ret) {
ret = blk_pread(src, sector * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE, buf,
n * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE);
if (ret < 0) {
goto ro_cleanup;
}
ret = blk_pwrite(backing, sector * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE, buf,
n * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE, 0);
if (ret < 0) {
goto ro_cleanup;
}
}
}
if (drv->bdrv_make_empty) {
ret = drv->bdrv_make_empty(bs);
if (ret < 0) {
goto ro_cleanup;
}
blk_flush(src);
}
/*
* Make sure all data we wrote to the backing device is actually
* stable on disk.
*/
blk_flush(backing);
ret = 0;
ro_cleanup:
qemu_vfree(buf);
blk_unref(src);
blk_unref(backing);
if (ro) {
/* ignoring error return here */
bdrv_reopen(bs->backing->bs, open_flags & ~BDRV_O_RDWR, NULL);
}
return ret;
}
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