867 lines
		
	
	
		
			24 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			C
		
	
	
	
			
		
		
	
	
			867 lines
		
	
	
		
			24 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			C
		
	
	
	
| /*
 | |
|  * TPR optimization for 32-bit Windows guests (XP and Server 2003)
 | |
|  *
 | |
|  * Copyright (C) 2007-2008 Qumranet Technologies
 | |
|  * Copyright (C) 2012      Jan Kiszka, Siemens AG
 | |
|  *
 | |
|  * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL version 2, or
 | |
|  * (at your option) any later version. See the COPYING file in the
 | |
|  * top-level directory.
 | |
|  */
 | |
| #include "qemu/osdep.h"
 | |
| #include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
 | |
| #include "sysemu/cpus.h"
 | |
| #include "sysemu/kvm.h"
 | |
| #include "hw/i386/apic_internal.h"
 | |
| #include "hw/sysbus.h"
 | |
| 
 | |
| #define VAPIC_IO_PORT           0x7e
 | |
| 
 | |
| #define VAPIC_CPU_SHIFT         7
 | |
| 
 | |
| #define ROM_BLOCK_SIZE          512
 | |
| #define ROM_BLOCK_MASK          (~(ROM_BLOCK_SIZE - 1))
 | |
| 
 | |
| typedef enum VAPICMode {
 | |
|     VAPIC_INACTIVE = 0,
 | |
|     VAPIC_ACTIVE   = 1,
 | |
|     VAPIC_STANDBY  = 2,
 | |
| } VAPICMode;
 | |
| 
 | |
| typedef struct VAPICHandlers {
 | |
|     uint32_t set_tpr;
 | |
|     uint32_t set_tpr_eax;
 | |
|     uint32_t get_tpr[8];
 | |
|     uint32_t get_tpr_stack;
 | |
| } QEMU_PACKED VAPICHandlers;
 | |
| 
 | |
| typedef struct GuestROMState {
 | |
|     char signature[8];
 | |
|     uint32_t vaddr;
 | |
|     uint32_t fixup_start;
 | |
|     uint32_t fixup_end;
 | |
|     uint32_t vapic_vaddr;
 | |
|     uint32_t vapic_size;
 | |
|     uint32_t vcpu_shift;
 | |
|     uint32_t real_tpr_addr;
 | |
|     VAPICHandlers up;
 | |
|     VAPICHandlers mp;
 | |
| } QEMU_PACKED GuestROMState;
 | |
| 
 | |
| typedef struct VAPICROMState {
 | |
|     SysBusDevice busdev;
 | |
|     MemoryRegion io;
 | |
|     MemoryRegion rom;
 | |
|     uint32_t state;
 | |
|     uint32_t rom_state_paddr;
 | |
|     uint32_t rom_state_vaddr;
 | |
|     uint32_t vapic_paddr;
 | |
|     uint32_t real_tpr_addr;
 | |
|     GuestROMState rom_state;
 | |
|     size_t rom_size;
 | |
|     bool rom_mapped_writable;
 | |
|     VMChangeStateEntry *vmsentry;
 | |
| } VAPICROMState;
 | |
| 
 | |
| #define TYPE_VAPIC "kvmvapic"
 | |
| #define VAPIC(obj) OBJECT_CHECK(VAPICROMState, (obj), TYPE_VAPIC)
 | |
| 
 | |
| #define TPR_INSTR_ABS_MODRM             0x1
 | |
| #define TPR_INSTR_MATCH_MODRM_REG       0x2
 | |
| 
 | |
| typedef struct TPRInstruction {
 | |
|     uint8_t opcode;
 | |
|     uint8_t modrm_reg;
 | |
|     unsigned int flags;
 | |
|     TPRAccess access;
 | |
|     size_t length;
 | |
|     off_t addr_offset;
 | |
| } TPRInstruction;
 | |
| 
 | |
| /* must be sorted by length, shortest first */
 | |
| static const TPRInstruction tpr_instr[] = {
 | |
|     { /* mov abs to eax */
 | |
|         .opcode = 0xa1,
 | |
|         .access = TPR_ACCESS_READ,
 | |
|         .length = 5,
 | |
|         .addr_offset = 1,
 | |
|     },
 | |
|     { /* mov eax to abs */
 | |
|         .opcode = 0xa3,
 | |
|         .access = TPR_ACCESS_WRITE,
 | |
|         .length = 5,
 | |
|         .addr_offset = 1,
 | |
|     },
 | |
|     { /* mov r32 to r/m32 */
 | |
|         .opcode = 0x89,
 | |
|         .flags = TPR_INSTR_ABS_MODRM,
 | |
|         .access = TPR_ACCESS_WRITE,
 | |
|         .length = 6,
 | |
|         .addr_offset = 2,
 | |
|     },
 | |
|     { /* mov r/m32 to r32 */
 | |
|         .opcode = 0x8b,
 | |
|         .flags = TPR_INSTR_ABS_MODRM,
 | |
|         .access = TPR_ACCESS_READ,
 | |
|         .length = 6,
 | |
|         .addr_offset = 2,
 | |
|     },
 | |
|     { /* push r/m32 */
 | |
|         .opcode = 0xff,
 | |
|         .modrm_reg = 6,
 | |
|         .flags = TPR_INSTR_ABS_MODRM | TPR_INSTR_MATCH_MODRM_REG,
 | |
|         .access = TPR_ACCESS_READ,
 | |
|         .length = 6,
 | |
|         .addr_offset = 2,
 | |
|     },
 | |
|     { /* mov imm32, r/m32 (c7/0) */
 | |
|         .opcode = 0xc7,
 | |
|         .modrm_reg = 0,
 | |
|         .flags = TPR_INSTR_ABS_MODRM | TPR_INSTR_MATCH_MODRM_REG,
 | |
|         .access = TPR_ACCESS_WRITE,
 | |
|         .length = 10,
 | |
|         .addr_offset = 2,
 | |
|     },
 | |
| };
 | |
| 
 | |
| static void read_guest_rom_state(VAPICROMState *s)
 | |
| {
 | |
|     cpu_physical_memory_read(s->rom_state_paddr, &s->rom_state,
 | |
|                              sizeof(GuestROMState));
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| static void write_guest_rom_state(VAPICROMState *s)
 | |
| {
 | |
|     cpu_physical_memory_write(s->rom_state_paddr, &s->rom_state,
 | |
|                               sizeof(GuestROMState));
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| static void update_guest_rom_state(VAPICROMState *s)
 | |
| {
 | |
|     read_guest_rom_state(s);
 | |
| 
 | |
|     s->rom_state.real_tpr_addr = cpu_to_le32(s->real_tpr_addr);
 | |
|     s->rom_state.vcpu_shift = cpu_to_le32(VAPIC_CPU_SHIFT);
 | |
| 
 | |
|     write_guest_rom_state(s);
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| static int find_real_tpr_addr(VAPICROMState *s, CPUX86State *env)
 | |
| {
 | |
|     CPUState *cs = CPU(x86_env_get_cpu(env));
 | |
|     hwaddr paddr;
 | |
|     target_ulong addr;
 | |
| 
 | |
|     if (s->state == VAPIC_ACTIVE) {
 | |
|         return 0;
 | |
|     }
 | |
|     /*
 | |
|      * If there is no prior TPR access instruction we could analyze (which is
 | |
|      * the case after resume from hibernation), we need to scan the possible
 | |
|      * virtual address space for the APIC mapping.
 | |
|      */
 | |
|     for (addr = 0xfffff000; addr >= 0x80000000; addr -= TARGET_PAGE_SIZE) {
 | |
|         paddr = cpu_get_phys_page_debug(cs, addr);
 | |
|         if (paddr != APIC_DEFAULT_ADDRESS) {
 | |
|             continue;
 | |
|         }
 | |
|         s->real_tpr_addr = addr + 0x80;
 | |
|         update_guest_rom_state(s);
 | |
|         return 0;
 | |
|     }
 | |
|     return -1;
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| static uint8_t modrm_reg(uint8_t modrm)
 | |
| {
 | |
|     return (modrm >> 3) & 7;
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| static bool is_abs_modrm(uint8_t modrm)
 | |
| {
 | |
|     return (modrm & 0xc7) == 0x05;
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| static bool opcode_matches(uint8_t *opcode, const TPRInstruction *instr)
 | |
| {
 | |
|     return opcode[0] == instr->opcode &&
 | |
|         (!(instr->flags & TPR_INSTR_ABS_MODRM) || is_abs_modrm(opcode[1])) &&
 | |
|         (!(instr->flags & TPR_INSTR_MATCH_MODRM_REG) ||
 | |
|          modrm_reg(opcode[1]) == instr->modrm_reg);
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| static int evaluate_tpr_instruction(VAPICROMState *s, X86CPU *cpu,
 | |
|                                     target_ulong *pip, TPRAccess access)
 | |
| {
 | |
|     CPUState *cs = CPU(cpu);
 | |
|     const TPRInstruction *instr;
 | |
|     target_ulong ip = *pip;
 | |
|     uint8_t opcode[2];
 | |
|     uint32_t real_tpr_addr;
 | |
|     int i;
 | |
| 
 | |
|     if ((ip & 0xf0000000ULL) != 0x80000000ULL &&
 | |
|         (ip & 0xf0000000ULL) != 0xe0000000ULL) {
 | |
|         return -1;
 | |
|     }
 | |
| 
 | |
|     /*
 | |
|      * Early Windows 2003 SMP initialization contains a
 | |
|      *
 | |
|      *   mov imm32, r/m32
 | |
|      *
 | |
|      * instruction that is patched by TPR optimization. The problem is that
 | |
|      * RSP, used by the patched instruction, is zero, so the guest gets a
 | |
|      * double fault and dies.
 | |
|      */
 | |
|     if (cpu->env.regs[R_ESP] == 0) {
 | |
|         return -1;
 | |
|     }
 | |
| 
 | |
|     if (kvm_enabled() && !kvm_irqchip_in_kernel()) {
 | |
|         /*
 | |
|          * KVM without kernel-based TPR access reporting will pass an IP that
 | |
|          * points after the accessing instruction. So we need to look backward
 | |
|          * to find the reason.
 | |
|          */
 | |
|         for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(tpr_instr); i++) {
 | |
|             instr = &tpr_instr[i];
 | |
|             if (instr->access != access) {
 | |
|                 continue;
 | |
|             }
 | |
|             if (cpu_memory_rw_debug(cs, ip - instr->length, opcode,
 | |
|                                     sizeof(opcode), 0) < 0) {
 | |
|                 return -1;
 | |
|             }
 | |
|             if (opcode_matches(opcode, instr)) {
 | |
|                 ip -= instr->length;
 | |
|                 goto instruction_ok;
 | |
|             }
 | |
|         }
 | |
|         return -1;
 | |
|     } else {
 | |
|         if (cpu_memory_rw_debug(cs, ip, opcode, sizeof(opcode), 0) < 0) {
 | |
|             return -1;
 | |
|         }
 | |
|         for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(tpr_instr); i++) {
 | |
|             instr = &tpr_instr[i];
 | |
|             if (opcode_matches(opcode, instr)) {
 | |
|                 goto instruction_ok;
 | |
|             }
 | |
|         }
 | |
|         return -1;
 | |
|     }
 | |
| 
 | |
| instruction_ok:
 | |
|     /*
 | |
|      * Grab the virtual TPR address from the instruction
 | |
|      * and update the cached values.
 | |
|      */
 | |
|     if (cpu_memory_rw_debug(cs, ip + instr->addr_offset,
 | |
|                             (void *)&real_tpr_addr,
 | |
|                             sizeof(real_tpr_addr), 0) < 0) {
 | |
|         return -1;
 | |
|     }
 | |
|     real_tpr_addr = le32_to_cpu(real_tpr_addr);
 | |
|     if ((real_tpr_addr & 0xfff) != 0x80) {
 | |
|         return -1;
 | |
|     }
 | |
|     s->real_tpr_addr = real_tpr_addr;
 | |
|     update_guest_rom_state(s);
 | |
| 
 | |
|     *pip = ip;
 | |
|     return 0;
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| static int update_rom_mapping(VAPICROMState *s, CPUX86State *env, target_ulong ip)
 | |
| {
 | |
|     CPUState *cs = CPU(x86_env_get_cpu(env));
 | |
|     hwaddr paddr;
 | |
|     uint32_t rom_state_vaddr;
 | |
|     uint32_t pos, patch, offset;
 | |
| 
 | |
|     /* nothing to do if already activated */
 | |
|     if (s->state == VAPIC_ACTIVE) {
 | |
|         return 0;
 | |
|     }
 | |
| 
 | |
|     /* bail out if ROM init code was not executed (missing ROM?) */
 | |
|     if (s->state == VAPIC_INACTIVE) {
 | |
|         return -1;
 | |
|     }
 | |
| 
 | |
|     /* find out virtual address of the ROM */
 | |
|     rom_state_vaddr = s->rom_state_paddr + (ip & 0xf0000000);
 | |
|     paddr = cpu_get_phys_page_debug(cs, rom_state_vaddr);
 | |
|     if (paddr == -1) {
 | |
|         return -1;
 | |
|     }
 | |
|     paddr += rom_state_vaddr & ~TARGET_PAGE_MASK;
 | |
|     if (paddr != s->rom_state_paddr) {
 | |
|         return -1;
 | |
|     }
 | |
|     read_guest_rom_state(s);
 | |
|     if (memcmp(s->rom_state.signature, "kvm aPiC", 8) != 0) {
 | |
|         return -1;
 | |
|     }
 | |
|     s->rom_state_vaddr = rom_state_vaddr;
 | |
| 
 | |
|     /* fixup addresses in ROM if needed */
 | |
|     if (rom_state_vaddr == le32_to_cpu(s->rom_state.vaddr)) {
 | |
|         return 0;
 | |
|     }
 | |
|     for (pos = le32_to_cpu(s->rom_state.fixup_start);
 | |
|          pos < le32_to_cpu(s->rom_state.fixup_end);
 | |
|          pos += 4) {
 | |
|         cpu_physical_memory_read(paddr + pos - s->rom_state.vaddr,
 | |
|                                  &offset, sizeof(offset));
 | |
|         offset = le32_to_cpu(offset);
 | |
|         cpu_physical_memory_read(paddr + offset, &patch, sizeof(patch));
 | |
|         patch = le32_to_cpu(patch);
 | |
|         patch += rom_state_vaddr - le32_to_cpu(s->rom_state.vaddr);
 | |
|         patch = cpu_to_le32(patch);
 | |
|         cpu_physical_memory_write(paddr + offset, &patch, sizeof(patch));
 | |
|     }
 | |
|     read_guest_rom_state(s);
 | |
|     s->vapic_paddr = paddr + le32_to_cpu(s->rom_state.vapic_vaddr) -
 | |
|         le32_to_cpu(s->rom_state.vaddr);
 | |
| 
 | |
|     return 0;
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| /*
 | |
|  * Tries to read the unique processor number from the Kernel Processor Control
 | |
|  * Region (KPCR) of 32-bit Windows XP and Server 2003. Returns -1 if the KPCR
 | |
|  * cannot be accessed or is considered invalid. This also ensures that we are
 | |
|  * not patching the wrong guest.
 | |
|  */
 | |
| static int get_kpcr_number(X86CPU *cpu)
 | |
| {
 | |
|     CPUX86State *env = &cpu->env;
 | |
|     struct kpcr {
 | |
|         uint8_t  fill1[0x1c];
 | |
|         uint32_t self;
 | |
|         uint8_t  fill2[0x31];
 | |
|         uint8_t  number;
 | |
|     } QEMU_PACKED kpcr;
 | |
| 
 | |
|     if (cpu_memory_rw_debug(CPU(cpu), env->segs[R_FS].base,
 | |
|                             (void *)&kpcr, sizeof(kpcr), 0) < 0 ||
 | |
|         kpcr.self != env->segs[R_FS].base) {
 | |
|         return -1;
 | |
|     }
 | |
|     return kpcr.number;
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| static int vapic_enable(VAPICROMState *s, X86CPU *cpu)
 | |
| {
 | |
|     int cpu_number = get_kpcr_number(cpu);
 | |
|     hwaddr vapic_paddr;
 | |
|     static const uint8_t enabled = 1;
 | |
| 
 | |
|     if (cpu_number < 0) {
 | |
|         return -1;
 | |
|     }
 | |
|     vapic_paddr = s->vapic_paddr +
 | |
|         (((hwaddr)cpu_number) << VAPIC_CPU_SHIFT);
 | |
|     cpu_physical_memory_write(vapic_paddr + offsetof(VAPICState, enabled),
 | |
|                               &enabled, sizeof(enabled));
 | |
|     apic_enable_vapic(cpu->apic_state, vapic_paddr);
 | |
| 
 | |
|     s->state = VAPIC_ACTIVE;
 | |
| 
 | |
|     return 0;
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| static void patch_byte(X86CPU *cpu, target_ulong addr, uint8_t byte)
 | |
| {
 | |
|     cpu_memory_rw_debug(CPU(cpu), addr, &byte, 1, 1);
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| static void patch_call(VAPICROMState *s, X86CPU *cpu, target_ulong ip,
 | |
|                        uint32_t target)
 | |
| {
 | |
|     uint32_t offset;
 | |
| 
 | |
|     offset = cpu_to_le32(target - ip - 5);
 | |
|     patch_byte(cpu, ip, 0xe8); /* call near */
 | |
|     cpu_memory_rw_debug(CPU(cpu), ip + 1, (void *)&offset, sizeof(offset), 1);
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| static void patch_instruction(VAPICROMState *s, X86CPU *cpu, target_ulong ip)
 | |
| {
 | |
|     CPUState *cs = CPU(cpu);
 | |
|     CPUX86State *env = &cpu->env;
 | |
|     VAPICHandlers *handlers;
 | |
|     uint8_t opcode[2];
 | |
|     uint32_t imm32;
 | |
|     target_ulong current_pc = 0;
 | |
|     target_ulong current_cs_base = 0;
 | |
|     int current_flags = 0;
 | |
| 
 | |
|     if (smp_cpus == 1) {
 | |
|         handlers = &s->rom_state.up;
 | |
|     } else {
 | |
|         handlers = &s->rom_state.mp;
 | |
|     }
 | |
| 
 | |
|     if (!kvm_enabled()) {
 | |
|         cpu_get_tb_cpu_state(env, ¤t_pc, ¤t_cs_base,
 | |
|                              ¤t_flags);
 | |
|     }
 | |
| 
 | |
|     pause_all_vcpus();
 | |
| 
 | |
|     cpu_memory_rw_debug(cs, ip, opcode, sizeof(opcode), 0);
 | |
| 
 | |
|     switch (opcode[0]) {
 | |
|     case 0x89: /* mov r32 to r/m32 */
 | |
|         patch_byte(cpu, ip, 0x50 + modrm_reg(opcode[1]));  /* push reg */
 | |
|         patch_call(s, cpu, ip + 1, handlers->set_tpr);
 | |
|         break;
 | |
|     case 0x8b: /* mov r/m32 to r32 */
 | |
|         patch_byte(cpu, ip, 0x90);
 | |
|         patch_call(s, cpu, ip + 1, handlers->get_tpr[modrm_reg(opcode[1])]);
 | |
|         break;
 | |
|     case 0xa1: /* mov abs to eax */
 | |
|         patch_call(s, cpu, ip, handlers->get_tpr[0]);
 | |
|         break;
 | |
|     case 0xa3: /* mov eax to abs */
 | |
|         patch_call(s, cpu, ip, handlers->set_tpr_eax);
 | |
|         break;
 | |
|     case 0xc7: /* mov imm32, r/m32 (c7/0) */
 | |
|         patch_byte(cpu, ip, 0x68);  /* push imm32 */
 | |
|         cpu_memory_rw_debug(cs, ip + 6, (void *)&imm32, sizeof(imm32), 0);
 | |
|         cpu_memory_rw_debug(cs, ip + 1, (void *)&imm32, sizeof(imm32), 1);
 | |
|         patch_call(s, cpu, ip + 5, handlers->set_tpr);
 | |
|         break;
 | |
|     case 0xff: /* push r/m32 */
 | |
|         patch_byte(cpu, ip, 0x50); /* push eax */
 | |
|         patch_call(s, cpu, ip + 1, handlers->get_tpr_stack);
 | |
|         break;
 | |
|     default:
 | |
|         abort();
 | |
|     }
 | |
| 
 | |
|     resume_all_vcpus();
 | |
| 
 | |
|     if (!kvm_enabled()) {
 | |
|         cs->current_tb = NULL;
 | |
|         tb_gen_code(cs, current_pc, current_cs_base, current_flags, 1);
 | |
|         cpu_resume_from_signal(cs, NULL);
 | |
|     }
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| void vapic_report_tpr_access(DeviceState *dev, CPUState *cs, target_ulong ip,
 | |
|                              TPRAccess access)
 | |
| {
 | |
|     VAPICROMState *s = VAPIC(dev);
 | |
|     X86CPU *cpu = X86_CPU(cs);
 | |
|     CPUX86State *env = &cpu->env;
 | |
| 
 | |
|     cpu_synchronize_state(cs);
 | |
| 
 | |
|     if (evaluate_tpr_instruction(s, cpu, &ip, access) < 0) {
 | |
|         if (s->state == VAPIC_ACTIVE) {
 | |
|             vapic_enable(s, cpu);
 | |
|         }
 | |
|         return;
 | |
|     }
 | |
|     if (update_rom_mapping(s, env, ip) < 0) {
 | |
|         return;
 | |
|     }
 | |
|     if (vapic_enable(s, cpu) < 0) {
 | |
|         return;
 | |
|     }
 | |
|     patch_instruction(s, cpu, ip);
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| typedef struct VAPICEnableTPRReporting {
 | |
|     DeviceState *apic;
 | |
|     bool enable;
 | |
| } VAPICEnableTPRReporting;
 | |
| 
 | |
| static void vapic_do_enable_tpr_reporting(void *data)
 | |
| {
 | |
|     VAPICEnableTPRReporting *info = data;
 | |
| 
 | |
|     apic_enable_tpr_access_reporting(info->apic, info->enable);
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| static void vapic_enable_tpr_reporting(bool enable)
 | |
| {
 | |
|     VAPICEnableTPRReporting info = {
 | |
|         .enable = enable,
 | |
|     };
 | |
|     CPUState *cs;
 | |
|     X86CPU *cpu;
 | |
| 
 | |
|     CPU_FOREACH(cs) {
 | |
|         cpu = X86_CPU(cs);
 | |
|         info.apic = cpu->apic_state;
 | |
|         run_on_cpu(cs, vapic_do_enable_tpr_reporting, &info);
 | |
|     }
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| static void vapic_reset(DeviceState *dev)
 | |
| {
 | |
|     VAPICROMState *s = VAPIC(dev);
 | |
| 
 | |
|     s->state = VAPIC_INACTIVE;
 | |
|     s->rom_state_paddr = 0;
 | |
|     vapic_enable_tpr_reporting(false);
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| /*
 | |
|  * Set the IRQ polling hypercalls to the supported variant:
 | |
|  *  - vmcall if using KVM in-kernel irqchip
 | |
|  *  - 32-bit VAPIC port write otherwise
 | |
|  */
 | |
| static int patch_hypercalls(VAPICROMState *s)
 | |
| {
 | |
|     hwaddr rom_paddr = s->rom_state_paddr & ROM_BLOCK_MASK;
 | |
|     static const uint8_t vmcall_pattern[] = { /* vmcall */
 | |
|         0xb8, 0x1, 0, 0, 0, 0xf, 0x1, 0xc1
 | |
|     };
 | |
|     static const uint8_t outl_pattern[] = { /* nop; outl %eax,0x7e */
 | |
|         0xb8, 0x1, 0, 0, 0, 0x90, 0xe7, 0x7e
 | |
|     };
 | |
|     uint8_t alternates[2];
 | |
|     const uint8_t *pattern;
 | |
|     const uint8_t *patch;
 | |
|     int patches = 0;
 | |
|     off_t pos;
 | |
|     uint8_t *rom;
 | |
| 
 | |
|     rom = g_malloc(s->rom_size);
 | |
|     cpu_physical_memory_read(rom_paddr, rom, s->rom_size);
 | |
| 
 | |
|     for (pos = 0; pos < s->rom_size - sizeof(vmcall_pattern); pos++) {
 | |
|         if (kvm_irqchip_in_kernel()) {
 | |
|             pattern = outl_pattern;
 | |
|             alternates[0] = outl_pattern[7];
 | |
|             alternates[1] = outl_pattern[7];
 | |
|             patch = &vmcall_pattern[5];
 | |
|         } else {
 | |
|             pattern = vmcall_pattern;
 | |
|             alternates[0] = vmcall_pattern[7];
 | |
|             alternates[1] = 0xd9; /* AMD's VMMCALL */
 | |
|             patch = &outl_pattern[5];
 | |
|         }
 | |
|         if (memcmp(rom + pos, pattern, 7) == 0 &&
 | |
|             (rom[pos + 7] == alternates[0] || rom[pos + 7] == alternates[1])) {
 | |
|             cpu_physical_memory_write(rom_paddr + pos + 5, patch, 3);
 | |
|             /*
 | |
|              * Don't flush the tb here. Under ordinary conditions, the patched
 | |
|              * calls are miles away from the current IP. Under malicious
 | |
|              * conditions, the guest could trick us to crash.
 | |
|              */
 | |
|         }
 | |
|     }
 | |
| 
 | |
|     g_free(rom);
 | |
| 
 | |
|     if (patches != 0 && patches != 2) {
 | |
|         return -1;
 | |
|     }
 | |
| 
 | |
|     return 0;
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| /*
 | |
|  * For TCG mode or the time KVM honors read-only memory regions, we need to
 | |
|  * enable write access to the option ROM so that variables can be updated by
 | |
|  * the guest.
 | |
|  */
 | |
| static int vapic_map_rom_writable(VAPICROMState *s)
 | |
| {
 | |
|     hwaddr rom_paddr = s->rom_state_paddr & ROM_BLOCK_MASK;
 | |
|     MemoryRegionSection section;
 | |
|     MemoryRegion *as;
 | |
|     size_t rom_size;
 | |
|     uint8_t *ram;
 | |
| 
 | |
|     as = sysbus_address_space(&s->busdev);
 | |
| 
 | |
|     if (s->rom_mapped_writable) {
 | |
|         memory_region_del_subregion(as, &s->rom);
 | |
|         object_unparent(OBJECT(&s->rom));
 | |
|     }
 | |
| 
 | |
|     /* grab RAM memory region (region @rom_paddr may still be pc.rom) */
 | |
|     section = memory_region_find(as, 0, 1);
 | |
| 
 | |
|     /* read ROM size from RAM region */
 | |
|     if (rom_paddr + 2 >= memory_region_size(section.mr)) {
 | |
|         return -1;
 | |
|     }
 | |
|     ram = memory_region_get_ram_ptr(section.mr);
 | |
|     rom_size = ram[rom_paddr + 2] * ROM_BLOCK_SIZE;
 | |
|     if (rom_size == 0) {
 | |
|         return -1;
 | |
|     }
 | |
|     s->rom_size = rom_size;
 | |
| 
 | |
|     /* We need to round to avoid creating subpages
 | |
|      * from which we cannot run code. */
 | |
|     rom_size += rom_paddr & ~TARGET_PAGE_MASK;
 | |
|     rom_paddr &= TARGET_PAGE_MASK;
 | |
|     rom_size = TARGET_PAGE_ALIGN(rom_size);
 | |
| 
 | |
|     memory_region_init_alias(&s->rom, OBJECT(s), "kvmvapic-rom", section.mr,
 | |
|                              rom_paddr, rom_size);
 | |
|     memory_region_add_subregion_overlap(as, rom_paddr, &s->rom, 1000);
 | |
|     s->rom_mapped_writable = true;
 | |
|     memory_region_unref(section.mr);
 | |
| 
 | |
|     return 0;
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| static int vapic_prepare(VAPICROMState *s)
 | |
| {
 | |
|     if (vapic_map_rom_writable(s) < 0) {
 | |
|         return -1;
 | |
|     }
 | |
| 
 | |
|     if (patch_hypercalls(s) < 0) {
 | |
|         return -1;
 | |
|     }
 | |
| 
 | |
|     vapic_enable_tpr_reporting(true);
 | |
| 
 | |
|     return 0;
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| static void vapic_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, uint64_t data,
 | |
|                         unsigned int size)
 | |
| {
 | |
|     VAPICROMState *s = opaque;
 | |
|     X86CPU *cpu;
 | |
|     CPUX86State *env;
 | |
|     hwaddr rom_paddr;
 | |
| 
 | |
|     if (!current_cpu) {
 | |
|         return;
 | |
|     }
 | |
| 
 | |
|     cpu_synchronize_state(current_cpu);
 | |
|     cpu = X86_CPU(current_cpu);
 | |
|     env = &cpu->env;
 | |
| 
 | |
|     /*
 | |
|      * The VAPIC supports two PIO-based hypercalls, both via port 0x7E.
 | |
|      *  o 16-bit write access:
 | |
|      *    Reports the option ROM initialization to the hypervisor. Written
 | |
|      *    value is the offset of the state structure in the ROM.
 | |
|      *  o 8-bit write access:
 | |
|      *    Reactivates the VAPIC after a guest hibernation, i.e. after the
 | |
|      *    option ROM content has been re-initialized by a guest power cycle.
 | |
|      *  o 32-bit write access:
 | |
|      *    Poll for pending IRQs, considering the current VAPIC state.
 | |
|      */
 | |
|     switch (size) {
 | |
|     case 2:
 | |
|         if (s->state == VAPIC_INACTIVE) {
 | |
|             rom_paddr = (env->segs[R_CS].base + env->eip) & ROM_BLOCK_MASK;
 | |
|             s->rom_state_paddr = rom_paddr + data;
 | |
| 
 | |
|             s->state = VAPIC_STANDBY;
 | |
|         }
 | |
|         if (vapic_prepare(s) < 0) {
 | |
|             s->state = VAPIC_INACTIVE;
 | |
|             s->rom_state_paddr = 0;
 | |
|             break;
 | |
|         }
 | |
|         break;
 | |
|     case 1:
 | |
|         if (kvm_enabled()) {
 | |
|             /*
 | |
|              * Disable triggering instruction in ROM by writing a NOP.
 | |
|              *
 | |
|              * We cannot do this in TCG mode as the reported IP is not
 | |
|              * accurate.
 | |
|              */
 | |
|             pause_all_vcpus();
 | |
|             patch_byte(cpu, env->eip - 2, 0x66);
 | |
|             patch_byte(cpu, env->eip - 1, 0x90);
 | |
|             resume_all_vcpus();
 | |
|         }
 | |
| 
 | |
|         if (s->state == VAPIC_ACTIVE) {
 | |
|             break;
 | |
|         }
 | |
|         if (update_rom_mapping(s, env, env->eip) < 0) {
 | |
|             break;
 | |
|         }
 | |
|         if (find_real_tpr_addr(s, env) < 0) {
 | |
|             break;
 | |
|         }
 | |
|         vapic_enable(s, cpu);
 | |
|         break;
 | |
|     default:
 | |
|     case 4:
 | |
|         if (!kvm_irqchip_in_kernel()) {
 | |
|             apic_poll_irq(cpu->apic_state);
 | |
|         }
 | |
|         break;
 | |
|     }
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| static uint64_t vapic_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, unsigned size)
 | |
| {
 | |
|     return 0xffffffff;
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| static const MemoryRegionOps vapic_ops = {
 | |
|     .write = vapic_write,
 | |
|     .read = vapic_read,
 | |
|     .endianness = DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN,
 | |
| };
 | |
| 
 | |
| static void vapic_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
 | |
| {
 | |
|     SysBusDevice *sbd = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev);
 | |
|     VAPICROMState *s = VAPIC(dev);
 | |
| 
 | |
|     memory_region_init_io(&s->io, OBJECT(s), &vapic_ops, s, "kvmvapic", 2);
 | |
|     sysbus_add_io(sbd, VAPIC_IO_PORT, &s->io);
 | |
|     sysbus_init_ioports(sbd, VAPIC_IO_PORT, 2);
 | |
| 
 | |
|     option_rom[nb_option_roms].name = "kvmvapic.bin";
 | |
|     option_rom[nb_option_roms].bootindex = -1;
 | |
|     nb_option_roms++;
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| static void do_vapic_enable(void *data)
 | |
| {
 | |
|     VAPICROMState *s = data;
 | |
|     X86CPU *cpu = X86_CPU(first_cpu);
 | |
| 
 | |
|     static const uint8_t enabled = 1;
 | |
|     cpu_physical_memory_write(s->vapic_paddr + offsetof(VAPICState, enabled),
 | |
|                               &enabled, sizeof(enabled));
 | |
|     apic_enable_vapic(cpu->apic_state, s->vapic_paddr);
 | |
|     s->state = VAPIC_ACTIVE;
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| static void kvmvapic_vm_state_change(void *opaque, int running,
 | |
|                                      RunState state)
 | |
| {
 | |
|     VAPICROMState *s = opaque;
 | |
|     uint8_t *zero;
 | |
| 
 | |
|     if (!running) {
 | |
|         return;
 | |
|     }
 | |
| 
 | |
|     if (s->state == VAPIC_ACTIVE) {
 | |
|         if (smp_cpus == 1) {
 | |
|             run_on_cpu(first_cpu, do_vapic_enable, s);
 | |
|         } else {
 | |
|             zero = g_malloc0(s->rom_state.vapic_size);
 | |
|             cpu_physical_memory_write(s->vapic_paddr, zero,
 | |
|                                       s->rom_state.vapic_size);
 | |
|             g_free(zero);
 | |
|         }
 | |
|     }
 | |
| 
 | |
|     qemu_del_vm_change_state_handler(s->vmsentry);
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| static int vapic_post_load(void *opaque, int version_id)
 | |
| {
 | |
|     VAPICROMState *s = opaque;
 | |
| 
 | |
|     /*
 | |
|      * The old implementation of qemu-kvm did not provide the state
 | |
|      * VAPIC_STANDBY. Reconstruct it.
 | |
|      */
 | |
|     if (s->state == VAPIC_INACTIVE && s->rom_state_paddr != 0) {
 | |
|         s->state = VAPIC_STANDBY;
 | |
|     }
 | |
| 
 | |
|     if (s->state != VAPIC_INACTIVE) {
 | |
|         if (vapic_prepare(s) < 0) {
 | |
|             return -1;
 | |
|         }
 | |
|     }
 | |
| 
 | |
|     if (!s->vmsentry) {
 | |
|         s->vmsentry =
 | |
|             qemu_add_vm_change_state_handler(kvmvapic_vm_state_change, s);
 | |
|     }
 | |
|     return 0;
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| static const VMStateDescription vmstate_handlers = {
 | |
|     .name = "kvmvapic-handlers",
 | |
|     .version_id = 1,
 | |
|     .minimum_version_id = 1,
 | |
|     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
 | |
|         VMSTATE_UINT32(set_tpr, VAPICHandlers),
 | |
|         VMSTATE_UINT32(set_tpr_eax, VAPICHandlers),
 | |
|         VMSTATE_UINT32_ARRAY(get_tpr, VAPICHandlers, 8),
 | |
|         VMSTATE_UINT32(get_tpr_stack, VAPICHandlers),
 | |
|         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
 | |
|     }
 | |
| };
 | |
| 
 | |
| static const VMStateDescription vmstate_guest_rom = {
 | |
|     .name = "kvmvapic-guest-rom",
 | |
|     .version_id = 1,
 | |
|     .minimum_version_id = 1,
 | |
|     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
 | |
|         VMSTATE_UNUSED(8),     /* signature */
 | |
|         VMSTATE_UINT32(vaddr, GuestROMState),
 | |
|         VMSTATE_UINT32(fixup_start, GuestROMState),
 | |
|         VMSTATE_UINT32(fixup_end, GuestROMState),
 | |
|         VMSTATE_UINT32(vapic_vaddr, GuestROMState),
 | |
|         VMSTATE_UINT32(vapic_size, GuestROMState),
 | |
|         VMSTATE_UINT32(vcpu_shift, GuestROMState),
 | |
|         VMSTATE_UINT32(real_tpr_addr, GuestROMState),
 | |
|         VMSTATE_STRUCT(up, GuestROMState, 0, vmstate_handlers, VAPICHandlers),
 | |
|         VMSTATE_STRUCT(mp, GuestROMState, 0, vmstate_handlers, VAPICHandlers),
 | |
|         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
 | |
|     }
 | |
| };
 | |
| 
 | |
| static const VMStateDescription vmstate_vapic = {
 | |
|     .name = "kvm-tpr-opt",      /* compatible with qemu-kvm VAPIC */
 | |
|     .version_id = 1,
 | |
|     .minimum_version_id = 1,
 | |
|     .post_load = vapic_post_load,
 | |
|     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
 | |
|         VMSTATE_STRUCT(rom_state, VAPICROMState, 0, vmstate_guest_rom,
 | |
|                        GuestROMState),
 | |
|         VMSTATE_UINT32(state, VAPICROMState),
 | |
|         VMSTATE_UINT32(real_tpr_addr, VAPICROMState),
 | |
|         VMSTATE_UINT32(rom_state_vaddr, VAPICROMState),
 | |
|         VMSTATE_UINT32(vapic_paddr, VAPICROMState),
 | |
|         VMSTATE_UINT32(rom_state_paddr, VAPICROMState),
 | |
|         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
 | |
|     }
 | |
| };
 | |
| 
 | |
| static void vapic_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
 | |
| {
 | |
|     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
 | |
| 
 | |
|     dc->reset   = vapic_reset;
 | |
|     dc->vmsd    = &vmstate_vapic;
 | |
|     dc->realize = vapic_realize;
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| static const TypeInfo vapic_type = {
 | |
|     .name          = TYPE_VAPIC,
 | |
|     .parent        = TYPE_SYS_BUS_DEVICE,
 | |
|     .instance_size = sizeof(VAPICROMState),
 | |
|     .class_init    = vapic_class_init,
 | |
| };
 | |
| 
 | |
| static void vapic_register(void)
 | |
| {
 | |
|     type_register_static(&vapic_type);
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| type_init(vapic_register);
 |