587 lines
		
	
	
		
			18 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			C
		
	
	
	
			
		
		
	
	
			587 lines
		
	
	
		
			18 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			C
		
	
	
	
| /*
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|  *  High Precisition Event Timer emulation
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|  *
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|  *  Copyright (c) 2007 Alexander Graf
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|  *  Copyright (c) 2008 IBM Corporation
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|  *
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|  *  Authors: Beth Kon <bkon@us.ibm.com>
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|  *
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|  * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
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|  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
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|  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
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|  * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
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|  *
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|  * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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|  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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|  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
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|  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
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|  *
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|  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
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|  * License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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|  *
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|  * *****************************************************************
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|  *
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|  * This driver attempts to emulate an HPET device in software.
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|  */
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| 
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| #include "hw.h"
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| #include "pc.h"
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| #include "console.h"
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| #include "qemu-timer.h"
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| #include "hpet_emul.h"
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| 
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| //#define HPET_DEBUG
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| #ifdef HPET_DEBUG
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| #define DPRINTF printf
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| #else
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| #define DPRINTF(...)
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| #endif
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| 
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| static HPETState *hpet_statep;
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| 
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| uint32_t hpet_in_legacy_mode(void)
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| {
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|     if (hpet_statep)
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|         return hpet_statep->config & HPET_CFG_LEGACY;
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|     else
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|         return 0;
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| }
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| 
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| static uint32_t timer_int_route(struct HPETTimer *timer)
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| {
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|     uint32_t route;
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|     route = (timer->config & HPET_TN_INT_ROUTE_MASK) >> HPET_TN_INT_ROUTE_SHIFT;
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|     return route;
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| }
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| 
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| static uint32_t hpet_enabled(void)
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| {
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|     return hpet_statep->config & HPET_CFG_ENABLE;
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| }
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| 
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| static uint32_t timer_is_periodic(HPETTimer *t)
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| {
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|     return t->config & HPET_TN_PERIODIC;
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| }
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| 
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| static uint32_t timer_enabled(HPETTimer *t)
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| {
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|     return t->config & HPET_TN_ENABLE;
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| }
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| 
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| static uint32_t hpet_time_after(uint64_t a, uint64_t b)
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| {
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|     return ((int32_t)(b) - (int32_t)(a) < 0);
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| }
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| 
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| static uint32_t hpet_time_after64(uint64_t a, uint64_t b)
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| {
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|     return ((int64_t)(b) - (int64_t)(a) < 0);
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| }
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| 
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| static uint64_t ticks_to_ns(uint64_t value)
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| {
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|     return (muldiv64(value, HPET_CLK_PERIOD, FS_PER_NS));
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| }
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| 
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| static uint64_t ns_to_ticks(uint64_t value)
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| {
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|     return (muldiv64(value, FS_PER_NS, HPET_CLK_PERIOD));
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| }
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| 
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| static uint64_t hpet_fixup_reg(uint64_t new, uint64_t old, uint64_t mask)
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| {
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|     new &= mask;
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|     new |= old & ~mask;
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|     return new;
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| }
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| 
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| static int activating_bit(uint64_t old, uint64_t new, uint64_t mask)
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| {
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|     return (!(old & mask) && (new & mask));
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| }
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| 
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| static int deactivating_bit(uint64_t old, uint64_t new, uint64_t mask)
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| {
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|     return ((old & mask) && !(new & mask));
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| }
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| 
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| static uint64_t hpet_get_ticks(void)
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| {
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|     uint64_t ticks;
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|     ticks = ns_to_ticks(qemu_get_clock(vm_clock) + hpet_statep->hpet_offset);
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|     return ticks;
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| }
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| 
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| /*
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|  * calculate diff between comparator value and current ticks
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|  */
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| static inline uint64_t hpet_calculate_diff(HPETTimer *t, uint64_t current)
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| {
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| 
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|     if (t->config & HPET_TN_32BIT) {
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|         uint32_t diff, cmp;
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|         cmp = (uint32_t)t->cmp;
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|         diff = cmp - (uint32_t)current;
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|         diff = (int32_t)diff > 0 ? diff : (uint32_t)0;
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|         return (uint64_t)diff;
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|     } else {
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|         uint64_t diff, cmp;
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|         cmp = t->cmp;
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|         diff = cmp - current;
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|         diff = (int64_t)diff > 0 ? diff : (uint64_t)0;
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|         return diff;
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|     }
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| }
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| 
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| static void update_irq(struct HPETTimer *timer)
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| {
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|     qemu_irq irq;
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|     int route;
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| 
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|     if (timer->tn <= 1 && hpet_in_legacy_mode()) {
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|         /* if LegacyReplacementRoute bit is set, HPET specification requires
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|          * timer0 be routed to IRQ0 in NON-APIC or IRQ2 in the I/O APIC,
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|          * timer1 be routed to IRQ8 in NON-APIC or IRQ8 in the I/O APIC.
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|          */
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|         if (timer->tn == 0) {
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|             irq=timer->state->irqs[0];
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|         } else
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|             irq=timer->state->irqs[8];
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|     } else {
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|         route=timer_int_route(timer);
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|         irq=timer->state->irqs[route];
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|     }
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|     if (timer_enabled(timer) && hpet_enabled()) {
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|         qemu_irq_pulse(irq);
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|     }
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| }
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| 
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| static void hpet_pre_save(void *opaque)
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| {
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|     HPETState *s = opaque;
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|     /* save current counter value */
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|     s->hpet_counter = hpet_get_ticks();
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| }
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| 
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| static int hpet_post_load(void *opaque, int version_id)
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| {
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|     HPETState *s = opaque;
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| 
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|     /* Recalculate the offset between the main counter and guest time */
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|     s->hpet_offset = ticks_to_ns(s->hpet_counter) - qemu_get_clock(vm_clock);
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|     return 0;
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| }
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| 
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| static const VMStateDescription vmstate_hpet_timer = {
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|     .name = "hpet_timer",
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|     .version_id = 1,
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|     .minimum_version_id = 1,
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|     .minimum_version_id_old = 1,
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|     .fields      = (VMStateField []) {
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|         VMSTATE_UINT8(tn, HPETTimer),
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|         VMSTATE_UINT64(config, HPETTimer),
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|         VMSTATE_UINT64(cmp, HPETTimer),
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|         VMSTATE_UINT64(fsb, HPETTimer),
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|         VMSTATE_UINT64(period, HPETTimer),
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|         VMSTATE_UINT8(wrap_flag, HPETTimer),
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|         VMSTATE_TIMER(qemu_timer, HPETTimer),
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|         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
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|     }
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| };
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| 
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| static const VMStateDescription vmstate_hpet = {
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|     .name = "hpet",
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|     .version_id = 1,
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|     .minimum_version_id = 1,
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|     .minimum_version_id_old = 1,
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|     .pre_save = hpet_pre_save,
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|     .post_load = hpet_post_load,
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|     .fields      = (VMStateField []) {
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|         VMSTATE_UINT64(config, HPETState),
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|         VMSTATE_UINT64(isr, HPETState),
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|         VMSTATE_UINT64(hpet_counter, HPETState),
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|         VMSTATE_STRUCT_ARRAY(timer, HPETState, HPET_NUM_TIMERS, 0,
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|                              vmstate_hpet_timer, HPETTimer),
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|         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
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|     }
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| };
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| 
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| /*
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|  * timer expiration callback
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|  */
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| static void hpet_timer(void *opaque)
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| {
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|     HPETTimer *t = (HPETTimer*)opaque;
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|     uint64_t diff;
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| 
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|     uint64_t period = t->period;
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|     uint64_t cur_tick = hpet_get_ticks();
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| 
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|     if (timer_is_periodic(t) && period != 0) {
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|         if (t->config & HPET_TN_32BIT) {
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|             while (hpet_time_after(cur_tick, t->cmp))
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|                 t->cmp = (uint32_t)(t->cmp + t->period);
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|         } else
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|             while (hpet_time_after64(cur_tick, t->cmp))
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|                 t->cmp += period;
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| 
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|         diff = hpet_calculate_diff(t, cur_tick);
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|         qemu_mod_timer(t->qemu_timer, qemu_get_clock(vm_clock)
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|                        + (int64_t)ticks_to_ns(diff));
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|     } else if (t->config & HPET_TN_32BIT && !timer_is_periodic(t)) {
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|         if (t->wrap_flag) {
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|             diff = hpet_calculate_diff(t, cur_tick);
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|             qemu_mod_timer(t->qemu_timer, qemu_get_clock(vm_clock)
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|                            + (int64_t)ticks_to_ns(diff));
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|             t->wrap_flag = 0;
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|         }
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|     }
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|     update_irq(t);
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| }
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| 
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| static void hpet_set_timer(HPETTimer *t)
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| {
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|     uint64_t diff;
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|     uint32_t wrap_diff;  /* how many ticks until we wrap? */
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|     uint64_t cur_tick = hpet_get_ticks();
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| 
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|     /* whenever new timer is being set up, make sure wrap_flag is 0 */
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|     t->wrap_flag = 0;
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|     diff = hpet_calculate_diff(t, cur_tick);
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| 
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|     /* hpet spec says in one-shot 32-bit mode, generate an interrupt when
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|      * counter wraps in addition to an interrupt with comparator match.
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|      */
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|     if (t->config & HPET_TN_32BIT && !timer_is_periodic(t)) {
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|         wrap_diff = 0xffffffff - (uint32_t)cur_tick;
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|         if (wrap_diff < (uint32_t)diff) {
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|             diff = wrap_diff;
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|             t->wrap_flag = 1;
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|         }
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|     }
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|     qemu_mod_timer(t->qemu_timer, qemu_get_clock(vm_clock)
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|                    + (int64_t)ticks_to_ns(diff));
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| }
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| 
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| static void hpet_del_timer(HPETTimer *t)
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| {
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|     qemu_del_timer(t->qemu_timer);
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| }
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| 
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| #ifdef HPET_DEBUG
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| static uint32_t hpet_ram_readb(void *opaque, target_phys_addr_t addr)
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| {
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|     printf("qemu: hpet_read b at %" PRIx64 "\n", addr);
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|     return 0;
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| }
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| 
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| static uint32_t hpet_ram_readw(void *opaque, target_phys_addr_t addr)
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| {
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|     printf("qemu: hpet_read w at %" PRIx64 "\n", addr);
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|     return 0;
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| }
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| #endif
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| 
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| static uint32_t hpet_ram_readl(void *opaque, target_phys_addr_t addr)
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| {
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|     HPETState *s = (HPETState *)opaque;
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|     uint64_t cur_tick, index;
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| 
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|     DPRINTF("qemu: Enter hpet_ram_readl at %" PRIx64 "\n", addr);
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|     index = addr;
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|     /*address range of all TN regs*/
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|     if (index >= 0x100 && index <= 0x3ff) {
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|         uint8_t timer_id = (addr - 0x100) / 0x20;
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|         if (timer_id > HPET_NUM_TIMERS - 1) {
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|             printf("qemu: timer id out of range\n");
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|             return 0;
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|         }
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|         HPETTimer *timer = &s->timer[timer_id];
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| 
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|         switch ((addr - 0x100) % 0x20) {
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|             case HPET_TN_CFG:
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|                 return timer->config;
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|             case HPET_TN_CFG + 4: // Interrupt capabilities
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|                 return timer->config >> 32;
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|             case HPET_TN_CMP: // comparator register
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|                 return timer->cmp;
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|             case HPET_TN_CMP + 4:
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|                 return timer->cmp >> 32;
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|             case HPET_TN_ROUTE:
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|                 return timer->fsb >> 32;
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|             default:
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|                 DPRINTF("qemu: invalid hpet_ram_readl\n");
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|                 break;
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|         }
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|     } else {
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|         switch (index) {
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|             case HPET_ID:
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|                 return s->capability;
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|             case HPET_PERIOD:
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|                 return s->capability >> 32;
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|             case HPET_CFG:
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|                 return s->config;
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|             case HPET_CFG + 4:
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|                 DPRINTF("qemu: invalid HPET_CFG + 4 hpet_ram_readl \n");
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|                 return 0;
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|             case HPET_COUNTER:
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|                 if (hpet_enabled())
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|                     cur_tick = hpet_get_ticks();
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|                 else
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|                     cur_tick = s->hpet_counter;
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|                 DPRINTF("qemu: reading counter  = %" PRIx64 "\n", cur_tick);
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|                 return cur_tick;
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|             case HPET_COUNTER + 4:
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|                 if (hpet_enabled())
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|                     cur_tick = hpet_get_ticks();
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|                 else
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|                     cur_tick = s->hpet_counter;
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|                 DPRINTF("qemu: reading counter + 4  = %" PRIx64 "\n", cur_tick);
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|                 return cur_tick >> 32;
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|             case HPET_STATUS:
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|                 return s->isr;
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|             default:
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|                 DPRINTF("qemu: invalid hpet_ram_readl\n");
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|                 break;
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|         }
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|     }
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|     return 0;
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| }
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| 
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| #ifdef HPET_DEBUG
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| static void hpet_ram_writeb(void *opaque, target_phys_addr_t addr,
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|                             uint32_t value)
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| {
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|     printf("qemu: invalid hpet_write b at %" PRIx64 " = %#x\n",
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|            addr, value);
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| }
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| 
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| static void hpet_ram_writew(void *opaque, target_phys_addr_t addr,
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|                             uint32_t value)
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| {
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|     printf("qemu: invalid hpet_write w at %" PRIx64 " = %#x\n",
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|            addr, value);
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| }
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| #endif
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| 
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| static void hpet_ram_writel(void *opaque, target_phys_addr_t addr,
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|                             uint32_t value)
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| {
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|     int i;
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|     HPETState *s = (HPETState *)opaque;
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|     uint64_t old_val, new_val, val, index;
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| 
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|     DPRINTF("qemu: Enter hpet_ram_writel at %" PRIx64 " = %#x\n", addr, value);
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|     index = addr;
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|     old_val = hpet_ram_readl(opaque, addr);
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|     new_val = value;
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| 
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|     /*address range of all TN regs*/
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|     if (index >= 0x100 && index <= 0x3ff) {
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|         uint8_t timer_id = (addr - 0x100) / 0x20;
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|         DPRINTF("qemu: hpet_ram_writel timer_id = %#x \n", timer_id);
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|         HPETTimer *timer = &s->timer[timer_id];
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| 
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|         switch ((addr - 0x100) % 0x20) {
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|             case HPET_TN_CFG:
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|                 DPRINTF("qemu: hpet_ram_writel HPET_TN_CFG\n");
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|                 val = hpet_fixup_reg(new_val, old_val, HPET_TN_CFG_WRITE_MASK);
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|                 timer->config = (timer->config & 0xffffffff00000000ULL) | val;
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|                 if (new_val & HPET_TN_32BIT) {
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|                     timer->cmp = (uint32_t)timer->cmp;
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|                     timer->period = (uint32_t)timer->period;
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|                 }
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|                 if (new_val & HPET_TIMER_TYPE_LEVEL) {
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|                     printf("qemu: level-triggered hpet not supported\n");
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|                     exit (-1);
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|                 }
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| 
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|                 break;
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|             case HPET_TN_CFG + 4: // Interrupt capabilities
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|                 DPRINTF("qemu: invalid HPET_TN_CFG+4 write\n");
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|                 break;
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|             case HPET_TN_CMP: // comparator register
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|                 DPRINTF("qemu: hpet_ram_writel HPET_TN_CMP \n");
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|                 if (timer->config & HPET_TN_32BIT)
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|                     new_val = (uint32_t)new_val;
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|                 if (!timer_is_periodic(timer) ||
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|                            (timer->config & HPET_TN_SETVAL))
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|                     timer->cmp = (timer->cmp & 0xffffffff00000000ULL)
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|                                   | new_val;
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|                 if (timer_is_periodic(timer)) {
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|                     /*
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|                      * FIXME: Clamp period to reasonable min value?
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|                      * Clamp period to reasonable max value
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|                      */
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|                     new_val &= (timer->config & HPET_TN_32BIT ? ~0u : ~0ull) >> 1;
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|                     timer->period = (timer->period & 0xffffffff00000000ULL)
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|                                      | new_val;
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|                 }
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|                 timer->config &= ~HPET_TN_SETVAL;
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|                 if (hpet_enabled())
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|                     hpet_set_timer(timer);
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|                 break;
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|             case HPET_TN_CMP + 4: // comparator register high order
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|                 DPRINTF("qemu: hpet_ram_writel HPET_TN_CMP + 4\n");
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|                 if (!timer_is_periodic(timer) ||
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|                            (timer->config & HPET_TN_SETVAL))
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|                     timer->cmp = (timer->cmp & 0xffffffffULL)
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|                                   | new_val << 32;
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|                 else {
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|                     /*
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|                      * FIXME: Clamp period to reasonable min value?
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|                      * Clamp period to reasonable max value
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|                      */
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|                     new_val &= (timer->config
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|                                 & HPET_TN_32BIT ? ~0u : ~0ull) >> 1;
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|                     timer->period = (timer->period & 0xffffffffULL)
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|                                      | new_val << 32;
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|                 }
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|                 timer->config &= ~HPET_TN_SETVAL;
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|                 if (hpet_enabled())
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|                     hpet_set_timer(timer);
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|                 break;
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|             case HPET_TN_ROUTE + 4:
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|                 DPRINTF("qemu: hpet_ram_writel HPET_TN_ROUTE + 4\n");
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|                 break;
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|             default:
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|                 DPRINTF("qemu: invalid hpet_ram_writel\n");
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|                 break;
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|         }
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|         return;
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|     } else {
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|         switch (index) {
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|             case HPET_ID:
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|                 return;
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|             case HPET_CFG:
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|                 val = hpet_fixup_reg(new_val, old_val, HPET_CFG_WRITE_MASK);
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|                 s->config = (s->config & 0xffffffff00000000ULL) | val;
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|                 if (activating_bit(old_val, new_val, HPET_CFG_ENABLE)) {
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|                     /* Enable main counter and interrupt generation. */
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|                     s->hpet_offset = ticks_to_ns(s->hpet_counter)
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|                                      - qemu_get_clock(vm_clock);
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|                     for (i = 0; i < HPET_NUM_TIMERS; i++)
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|                         if ((&s->timer[i])->cmp != ~0ULL)
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|                             hpet_set_timer(&s->timer[i]);
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|                 }
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|                 else if (deactivating_bit(old_val, new_val, HPET_CFG_ENABLE)) {
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|                     /* Halt main counter and disable interrupt generation. */
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|                     s->hpet_counter = hpet_get_ticks();
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|                     for (i = 0; i < HPET_NUM_TIMERS; i++)
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|                         hpet_del_timer(&s->timer[i]);
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|                 }
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|                 /* i8254 and RTC are disabled when HPET is in legacy mode */
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|                 if (activating_bit(old_val, new_val, HPET_CFG_LEGACY)) {
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|                     hpet_pit_disable();
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|                 } else if (deactivating_bit(old_val, new_val, HPET_CFG_LEGACY)) {
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|                     hpet_pit_enable();
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|                 }
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|                 break;
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|             case HPET_CFG + 4:
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|                 DPRINTF("qemu: invalid HPET_CFG+4 write \n");
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|                 break;
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|             case HPET_STATUS:
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|                 /* FIXME: need to handle level-triggered interrupts */
 | |
|                 break;
 | |
|             case HPET_COUNTER:
 | |
|                if (hpet_enabled())
 | |
|                    printf("qemu: Writing counter while HPET enabled!\n");
 | |
|                s->hpet_counter = (s->hpet_counter & 0xffffffff00000000ULL)
 | |
|                                   | value;
 | |
|                DPRINTF("qemu: HPET counter written. ctr = %#x -> %" PRIx64 "\n",
 | |
|                         value, s->hpet_counter);
 | |
|                break;
 | |
|             case HPET_COUNTER + 4:
 | |
|                if (hpet_enabled())
 | |
|                    printf("qemu: Writing counter while HPET enabled!\n");
 | |
|                s->hpet_counter = (s->hpet_counter & 0xffffffffULL)
 | |
|                                   | (((uint64_t)value) << 32);
 | |
|                DPRINTF("qemu: HPET counter + 4 written. ctr = %#x -> %" PRIx64 "\n",
 | |
|                         value, s->hpet_counter);
 | |
|                break;
 | |
|             default:
 | |
|                DPRINTF("qemu: invalid hpet_ram_writel\n");
 | |
|                break;
 | |
|         }
 | |
|     }
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| static CPUReadMemoryFunc * const hpet_ram_read[] = {
 | |
| #ifdef HPET_DEBUG
 | |
|     hpet_ram_readb,
 | |
|     hpet_ram_readw,
 | |
| #else
 | |
|     NULL,
 | |
|     NULL,
 | |
| #endif
 | |
|     hpet_ram_readl,
 | |
| };
 | |
| 
 | |
| static CPUWriteMemoryFunc * const hpet_ram_write[] = {
 | |
| #ifdef HPET_DEBUG
 | |
|     hpet_ram_writeb,
 | |
|     hpet_ram_writew,
 | |
| #else
 | |
|     NULL,
 | |
|     NULL,
 | |
| #endif
 | |
|     hpet_ram_writel,
 | |
| };
 | |
| 
 | |
| static void hpet_reset(void *opaque) {
 | |
|     HPETState *s = opaque;
 | |
|     int i;
 | |
|     static int count = 0;
 | |
| 
 | |
|     for (i=0; i<HPET_NUM_TIMERS; i++) {
 | |
|         HPETTimer *timer = &s->timer[i];
 | |
|         hpet_del_timer(timer);
 | |
|         timer->tn = i;
 | |
|         timer->cmp = ~0ULL;
 | |
|         timer->config =  HPET_TN_PERIODIC_CAP | HPET_TN_SIZE_CAP;
 | |
|         /* advertise availability of ioapic inti2 */
 | |
|         timer->config |=  0x00000004ULL << 32;
 | |
|         timer->state = s;
 | |
|         timer->period = 0ULL;
 | |
|         timer->wrap_flag = 0;
 | |
|     }
 | |
| 
 | |
|     s->hpet_counter = 0ULL;
 | |
|     s->hpet_offset = 0ULL;
 | |
|     /* 64-bit main counter; 3 timers supported; LegacyReplacementRoute. */
 | |
|     s->capability = 0x8086a201ULL;
 | |
|     s->capability |= ((HPET_CLK_PERIOD) << 32);
 | |
|     s->config = 0ULL;
 | |
|     if (count > 0)
 | |
|         /* we don't enable pit when hpet_reset is first called (by hpet_init)
 | |
|          * because hpet is taking over for pit here. On subsequent invocations,
 | |
|          * hpet_reset is called due to system reset. At this point control must
 | |
|          * be returned to pit until SW reenables hpet.
 | |
|          */
 | |
|         hpet_pit_enable();
 | |
|     count = 1;
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
| void hpet_init(qemu_irq *irq) {
 | |
|     int i, iomemtype;
 | |
|     HPETState *s;
 | |
| 
 | |
|     DPRINTF ("hpet_init\n");
 | |
| 
 | |
|     s = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(HPETState));
 | |
|     hpet_statep = s;
 | |
|     s->irqs = irq;
 | |
|     for (i=0; i<HPET_NUM_TIMERS; i++) {
 | |
|         HPETTimer *timer = &s->timer[i];
 | |
|         timer->qemu_timer = qemu_new_timer(vm_clock, hpet_timer, timer);
 | |
|     }
 | |
|     vmstate_register(-1, &vmstate_hpet, s);
 | |
|     qemu_register_reset(hpet_reset, s);
 | |
|     /* HPET Area */
 | |
|     iomemtype = cpu_register_io_memory(hpet_ram_read,
 | |
|                                        hpet_ram_write, s);
 | |
|     cpu_register_physical_memory(HPET_BASE, 0x400, iomemtype);
 | |
| }
 |