499 lines
		
	
	
		
			14 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			C
		
	
	
	
			
		
		
	
	
			499 lines
		
	
	
		
			14 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			C
		
	
	
	
| /*
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|  *  Copyright (C) 2005  Anthony Liguori <anthony@codemonkey.ws>
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|  *
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|  *  Network Block Device
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|  *
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|  *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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|  *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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|  *  the Free Software Foundation; under version 2 of the License.
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|  *
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|  *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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|  *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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|  *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
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|  *  GNU General Public License for more details.
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|  *
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|  *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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|  *  along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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|  */
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| 
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| #include "qemu-common.h"
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| #include "block_int.h"
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| #include "nbd.h"
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| 
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| #include <stdarg.h>
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| #include <stdio.h>
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| #include <getopt.h>
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| #include <err.h>
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| #include <sys/types.h>
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| #include <sys/socket.h>
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| #include <netinet/in.h>
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| #include <netinet/tcp.h>
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| #include <arpa/inet.h>
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| #include <signal.h>
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| #include <libgen.h>
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| 
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| #define SOCKET_PATH    "/var/lock/qemu-nbd-%s"
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| 
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| #define NBD_BUFFER_SIZE (1024*1024)
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| 
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| static int verbose;
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| 
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| static void usage(const char *name)
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| {
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|     printf(
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| "Usage: %s [OPTIONS] FILE\n"
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| "QEMU Disk Network Block Device Server\n"
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| "\n"
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| "  -p, --port=PORT      port to listen on (default `%d')\n"
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| "  -o, --offset=OFFSET  offset into the image\n"
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| "  -b, --bind=IFACE     interface to bind to (default `0.0.0.0')\n"
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| "  -k, --socket=PATH    path to the unix socket\n"
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| "                       (default '"SOCKET_PATH"')\n"
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| "  -r, --read-only      export read-only\n"
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| "  -P, --partition=NUM  only expose partition NUM\n"
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| "  -s, --snapshot       use snapshot file\n"
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| "  -n, --nocache        disable host cache\n"
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| "  -c, --connect=DEV    connect FILE to the local NBD device DEV\n"
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| "  -d, --disconnect     disconnect the specified device\n"
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| "  -e, --shared=NUM     device can be shared by NUM clients (default '1')\n"
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| "  -t, --persistent     don't exit on the last connection\n"
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| "  -v, --verbose        display extra debugging information\n"
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| "  -h, --help           display this help and exit\n"
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| "  -V, --version        output version information and exit\n"
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| "\n"
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| "Report bugs to <anthony@codemonkey.ws>\n"
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|     , name, NBD_DEFAULT_PORT, "DEVICE");
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| }
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| 
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| static void version(const char *name)
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| {
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|     printf(
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| "%s version 0.0.1\n"
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| "Written by Anthony Liguori.\n"
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| "\n"
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| "Copyright (C) 2006 Anthony Liguori <anthony@codemonkey.ws>.\n"
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| "This is free software; see the source for copying conditions.  There is NO\n"
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| "warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.\n"
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|     , name);
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| }
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| 
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| struct partition_record
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| {
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|     uint8_t bootable;
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|     uint8_t start_head;
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|     uint32_t start_cylinder;
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|     uint8_t start_sector;
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|     uint8_t system;
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|     uint8_t end_head;
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|     uint8_t end_cylinder;
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|     uint8_t end_sector;
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|     uint32_t start_sector_abs;
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|     uint32_t nb_sectors_abs;
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| };
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| 
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| static void read_partition(uint8_t *p, struct partition_record *r)
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| {
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|     r->bootable = p[0];
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|     r->start_head = p[1];
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|     r->start_cylinder = p[3] | ((p[2] << 2) & 0x0300);
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|     r->start_sector = p[2] & 0x3f;
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|     r->system = p[4];
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|     r->end_head = p[5];
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|     r->end_cylinder = p[7] | ((p[6] << 2) & 0x300);
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|     r->end_sector = p[6] & 0x3f;
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|     r->start_sector_abs = p[8] | p[9] << 8 | p[10] << 16 | p[11] << 24;
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|     r->nb_sectors_abs = p[12] | p[13] << 8 | p[14] << 16 | p[15] << 24;
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| }
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| 
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| static int find_partition(BlockDriverState *bs, int partition,
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|                           off_t *offset, off_t *size)
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| {
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|     struct partition_record mbr[4];
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|     uint8_t data[512];
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|     int i;
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|     int ext_partnum = 4;
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|     int ret;
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| 
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|     if ((ret = bdrv_read(bs, 0, data, 1)) < 0) {
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|         errno = -ret;
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|         err(EXIT_FAILURE, "error while reading");
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|     }
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| 
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|     if (data[510] != 0x55 || data[511] != 0xaa) {
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|         errno = -EINVAL;
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|         return -1;
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|     }
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| 
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|     for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
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|         read_partition(&data[446 + 16 * i], &mbr[i]);
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| 
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|         if (!mbr[i].nb_sectors_abs)
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|             continue;
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| 
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|         if (mbr[i].system == 0xF || mbr[i].system == 0x5) {
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|             struct partition_record ext[4];
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|             uint8_t data1[512];
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|             int j;
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| 
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|             if ((ret = bdrv_read(bs, mbr[i].start_sector_abs, data1, 1)) < 0) {
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|                 errno = -ret;
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|                 err(EXIT_FAILURE, "error while reading");
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|             }
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| 
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|             for (j = 0; j < 4; j++) {
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|                 read_partition(&data1[446 + 16 * j], &ext[j]);
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|                 if (!ext[j].nb_sectors_abs)
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|                     continue;
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| 
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|                 if ((ext_partnum + j + 1) == partition) {
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|                     *offset = (uint64_t)ext[j].start_sector_abs << 9;
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|                     *size = (uint64_t)ext[j].nb_sectors_abs << 9;
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|                     return 0;
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|                 }
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|             }
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|             ext_partnum += 4;
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|         } else if ((i + 1) == partition) {
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|             *offset = (uint64_t)mbr[i].start_sector_abs << 9;
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|             *size = (uint64_t)mbr[i].nb_sectors_abs << 9;
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|             return 0;
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|         }
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|     }
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| 
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|     errno = -ENOENT;
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|     return -1;
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| }
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| 
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| static void show_parts(const char *device)
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| {
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|     if (fork() == 0) {
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|         int nbd;
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| 
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|         /* linux just needs an open() to trigger
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|          * the partition table update
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|          * but remember to load the module with max_part != 0 :
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|          *     modprobe nbd max_part=63
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|          */
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|         nbd = open(device, O_RDWR);
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|         if (nbd != -1)
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|               close(nbd);
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|         exit(0);
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|     }
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| }
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| 
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| int main(int argc, char **argv)
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| {
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|     BlockDriverState *bs;
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|     off_t dev_offset = 0;
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|     off_t offset = 0;
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|     uint32_t nbdflags = 0;
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|     bool disconnect = false;
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|     const char *bindto = "0.0.0.0";
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|     int port = NBD_DEFAULT_PORT;
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|     struct sockaddr_in addr;
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|     socklen_t addr_len = sizeof(addr);
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|     off_t fd_size;
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|     char *device = NULL;
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|     char *socket = NULL;
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|     char sockpath[128];
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|     const char *sopt = "hVb:o:p:rsnP:c:dvk:e:t";
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|     struct option lopt[] = {
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|         { "help", 0, NULL, 'h' },
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|         { "version", 0, NULL, 'V' },
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|         { "bind", 1, NULL, 'b' },
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|         { "port", 1, NULL, 'p' },
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|         { "socket", 1, NULL, 'k' },
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|         { "offset", 1, NULL, 'o' },
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|         { "read-only", 0, NULL, 'r' },
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|         { "partition", 1, NULL, 'P' },
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|         { "connect", 1, NULL, 'c' },
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|         { "disconnect", 0, NULL, 'd' },
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|         { "snapshot", 0, NULL, 's' },
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|         { "nocache", 0, NULL, 'n' },
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|         { "shared", 1, NULL, 'e' },
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|         { "persistent", 0, NULL, 't' },
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|         { "verbose", 0, NULL, 'v' },
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|         { NULL, 0, NULL, 0 }
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|     };
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|     int ch;
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|     int opt_ind = 0;
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|     int li;
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|     char *end;
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|     int flags = BDRV_O_RDWR;
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|     int partition = -1;
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|     int ret;
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|     int shared = 1;
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|     uint8_t *data;
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|     fd_set fds;
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|     int *sharing_fds;
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|     int fd;
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|     int i;
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|     int nb_fds = 0;
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|     int max_fd;
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|     int persistent = 0;
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| 
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|     while ((ch = getopt_long(argc, argv, sopt, lopt, &opt_ind)) != -1) {
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|         switch (ch) {
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|         case 's':
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|             flags |= BDRV_O_SNAPSHOT;
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|             break;
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|         case 'n':
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|             flags |= BDRV_O_NOCACHE | BDRV_O_CACHE_WB;
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|             break;
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|         case 'b':
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|             bindto = optarg;
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|             break;
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|         case 'p':
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|             li = strtol(optarg, &end, 0);
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|             if (*end) {
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|                 errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "Invalid port `%s'", optarg);
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|             }
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|             if (li < 1 || li > 65535) {
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|                 errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "Port out of range `%s'", optarg);
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|             }
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|             port = (uint16_t)li;
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|             break;
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|         case 'o':
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|                 dev_offset = strtoll (optarg, &end, 0);
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|             if (*end) {
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|                 errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "Invalid offset `%s'", optarg);
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|             }
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|             if (dev_offset < 0) {
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|                 errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "Offset must be positive `%s'", optarg);
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|             }
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|             break;
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|         case 'r':
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|             nbdflags |= NBD_FLAG_READ_ONLY;
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|             flags &= ~BDRV_O_RDWR;
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|             break;
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|         case 'P':
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|             partition = strtol(optarg, &end, 0);
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|             if (*end)
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|                 errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "Invalid partition `%s'", optarg);
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|             if (partition < 1 || partition > 8)
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|                 errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "Invalid partition %d", partition);
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|             break;
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|         case 'k':
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|             socket = optarg;
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|             if (socket[0] != '/')
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|                 errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "socket path must be absolute\n");
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|             break;
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|         case 'd':
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|             disconnect = true;
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|             break;
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|         case 'c':
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|             device = optarg;
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|             break;
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|         case 'e':
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|             shared = strtol(optarg, &end, 0);
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|             if (*end) {
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|                 errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "Invalid shared device number '%s'", optarg);
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|             }
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|             if (shared < 1) {
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|                 errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "Shared device number must be greater than 0\n");
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|             }
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|             break;
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| 	case 't':
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| 	    persistent = 1;
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| 	    break;
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|         case 'v':
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|             verbose = 1;
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|             break;
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|         case 'V':
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|             version(argv[0]);
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|             exit(0);
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|             break;
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|         case 'h':
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|             usage(argv[0]);
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|             exit(0);
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|             break;
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|         case '?':
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|             errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "Try `%s --help' for more information.",
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|                  argv[0]);
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|         }
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|     }
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| 
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|     if ((argc - optind) != 1) {
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|         errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "Invalid number of argument.\n"
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|              "Try `%s --help' for more information.",
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|              argv[0]);
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|     }
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| 
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|     if (disconnect) {
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|         fd = open(argv[optind], O_RDWR);
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|         if (fd == -1)
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|             err(EXIT_FAILURE, "Cannot open %s", argv[optind]);
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| 
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|         nbd_disconnect(fd);
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| 
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|         close(fd);
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| 
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|         printf("%s disconnected\n", argv[optind]);
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| 
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| 	return 0;
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|     }
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| 
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|     bdrv_init();
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| 
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|     bs = bdrv_new("hda");
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| 
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|     if ((ret = bdrv_open(bs, argv[optind], flags, NULL)) < 0) {
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|         errno = -ret;
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|         err(EXIT_FAILURE, "Failed to bdrv_open '%s'", argv[optind]);
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|     }
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| 
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|     fd_size = bs->total_sectors * 512;
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| 
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|     if (partition != -1 &&
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|         find_partition(bs, partition, &dev_offset, &fd_size))
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|         err(EXIT_FAILURE, "Could not find partition %d", partition);
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| 
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|     if (device) {
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|         pid_t pid;
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|         int sock;
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| 
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|         /* want to fail before daemonizing */
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|         if (access(device, R_OK|W_OK) == -1) {
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|             err(EXIT_FAILURE, "Could not access '%s'", device);
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|         }
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| 
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|         if (!verbose) {
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|             /* detach client and server */
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|             if (qemu_daemon(0, 0) == -1) {
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|                 err(EXIT_FAILURE, "Failed to daemonize");
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|             }
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|         }
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| 
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|         if (socket == NULL) {
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|             snprintf(sockpath, sizeof(sockpath), SOCKET_PATH,
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|                      basename(device));
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|             socket = sockpath;
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|         }
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| 
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|         pid = fork();
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|         if (pid < 0)
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|             return 1;
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|         if (pid != 0) {
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|             off_t size;
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|             size_t blocksize;
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| 
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|             ret = 0;
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|             bdrv_close(bs);
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| 
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|             do {
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|                 sock = unix_socket_outgoing(socket);
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|                 if (sock == -1) {
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|                     if (errno != ENOENT && errno != ECONNREFUSED) {
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|                         ret = 1;
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|                         goto out;
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|                     }
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|                     sleep(1);	/* wait children */
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|                 }
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|             } while (sock == -1);
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| 
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|             fd = open(device, O_RDWR);
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|             if (fd == -1) {
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|                 ret = 1;
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|                 goto out;
 | |
|             }
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| 
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|             ret = nbd_receive_negotiate(sock, NULL, &nbdflags,
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|                                         &size, &blocksize);
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|             if (ret == -1) {
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|                 ret = 1;
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|                 goto out;
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|             }
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| 
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|             ret = nbd_init(fd, sock, nbdflags, size, blocksize);
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|             if (ret == -1) {
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|                 ret = 1;
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|                 goto out;
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|             }
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| 
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|             printf("NBD device %s is now connected to file %s\n",
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|                     device, argv[optind]);
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| 
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| 	    /* update partition table */
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| 
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|             show_parts(device);
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| 
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|             ret = nbd_client(fd);
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|             if (ret) {
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|                 ret = 1;
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|             }
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|             close(fd);
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|  out:
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|             kill(pid, SIGTERM);
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|             unlink(socket);
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| 
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|             return ret;
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|         }
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|         /* children */
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|     }
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| 
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|     sharing_fds = g_malloc((shared + 1) * sizeof(int));
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| 
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|     if (socket) {
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|         sharing_fds[0] = unix_socket_incoming(socket);
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|     } else {
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|         sharing_fds[0] = tcp_socket_incoming(bindto, port);
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|     }
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| 
 | |
|     if (sharing_fds[0] == -1)
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|         return 1;
 | |
|     max_fd = sharing_fds[0];
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|     nb_fds++;
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| 
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|     data = qemu_blockalign(bs, NBD_BUFFER_SIZE);
 | |
|     if (data == NULL)
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|         errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "Cannot allocate data buffer");
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| 
 | |
|     do {
 | |
| 
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|         FD_ZERO(&fds);
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|         for (i = 0; i < nb_fds; i++)
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|             FD_SET(sharing_fds[i], &fds);
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| 
 | |
|         ret = select(max_fd + 1, &fds, NULL, NULL, NULL);
 | |
|         if (ret == -1)
 | |
|             break;
 | |
| 
 | |
|         if (FD_ISSET(sharing_fds[0], &fds))
 | |
|             ret--;
 | |
|         for (i = 1; i < nb_fds && ret; i++) {
 | |
|             if (FD_ISSET(sharing_fds[i], &fds)) {
 | |
|                 if (nbd_trip(bs, sharing_fds[i], fd_size, dev_offset,
 | |
|                     &offset, nbdflags, data, NBD_BUFFER_SIZE) != 0) {
 | |
|                     close(sharing_fds[i]);
 | |
|                     nb_fds--;
 | |
|                     sharing_fds[i] = sharing_fds[nb_fds];
 | |
|                     i--;
 | |
|                 }
 | |
|                 ret--;
 | |
|             }
 | |
|         }
 | |
|         /* new connection ? */
 | |
|         if (FD_ISSET(sharing_fds[0], &fds)) {
 | |
|             if (nb_fds < shared + 1) {
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|                 sharing_fds[nb_fds] = accept(sharing_fds[0],
 | |
|                                              (struct sockaddr *)&addr,
 | |
|                                              &addr_len);
 | |
|                 if (sharing_fds[nb_fds] != -1 &&
 | |
|                     nbd_negotiate(sharing_fds[nb_fds], fd_size, nbdflags) != -1) {
 | |
|                         if (sharing_fds[nb_fds] > max_fd)
 | |
|                             max_fd = sharing_fds[nb_fds];
 | |
|                         nb_fds++;
 | |
|                 }
 | |
|             }
 | |
|         }
 | |
|     } while (persistent || nb_fds > 1);
 | |
|     qemu_vfree(data);
 | |
| 
 | |
|     close(sharing_fds[0]);
 | |
|     bdrv_close(bs);
 | |
|     g_free(sharing_fds);
 | |
|     if (socket)
 | |
|         unlink(socket);
 | |
| 
 | |
|     return 0;
 | |
| }
 |