1840 lines
		
	
	
		
			43 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			C
		
	
	
	
			
		
		
	
	
			1840 lines
		
	
	
		
			43 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			C
		
	
	
	
| /*
 | |
|  * Command line utility to exercise the QEMU I/O path.
 | |
|  *
 | |
|  * Copyright (C) 2009 Red Hat, Inc.
 | |
|  * Copyright (c) 2003-2005 Silicon Graphics, Inc.
 | |
|  *
 | |
|  * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or later.
 | |
|  * See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
 | |
|  */
 | |
| #include <sys/time.h>
 | |
| #include <sys/types.h>
 | |
| #include <stdarg.h>
 | |
| #include <stdio.h>
 | |
| #include <getopt.h>
 | |
| #include <libgen.h>
 | |
| 
 | |
| #include "qemu-common.h"
 | |
| #include "block_int.h"
 | |
| #include "cmd.h"
 | |
| 
 | |
| #define VERSION	"0.0.1"
 | |
| 
 | |
| #define CMD_NOFILE_OK   0x01
 | |
| 
 | |
| char *progname;
 | |
| static BlockDriverState *bs;
 | |
| 
 | |
| static int misalign;
 | |
| 
 | |
| /*
 | |
|  * Parse the pattern argument to various sub-commands.
 | |
|  *
 | |
|  * Because the pattern is used as an argument to memset it must evaluate
 | |
|  * to an unsigned integer that fits into a single byte.
 | |
|  */
 | |
| static int parse_pattern(const char *arg)
 | |
| {
 | |
|     char *endptr = NULL;
 | |
|     long pattern;
 | |
| 
 | |
|     pattern = strtol(arg, &endptr, 0);
 | |
|     if (pattern < 0 || pattern > UCHAR_MAX || *endptr != '\0') {
 | |
|         printf("%s is not a valid pattern byte\n", arg);
 | |
|         return -1;
 | |
|     }
 | |
| 
 | |
|     return pattern;
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| /*
 | |
|  * Memory allocation helpers.
 | |
|  *
 | |
|  * Make sure memory is aligned by default, or purposefully misaligned if
 | |
|  * that is specified on the command line.
 | |
|  */
 | |
| 
 | |
| #define MISALIGN_OFFSET     16
 | |
| static void *qemu_io_alloc(size_t len, int pattern)
 | |
| {
 | |
|     void *buf;
 | |
| 
 | |
|     if (misalign) {
 | |
|         len += MISALIGN_OFFSET;
 | |
|     }
 | |
|     buf = qemu_blockalign(bs, len);
 | |
|     memset(buf, pattern, len);
 | |
|     if (misalign) {
 | |
|         buf += MISALIGN_OFFSET;
 | |
|     }
 | |
|     return buf;
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| static void qemu_io_free(void *p)
 | |
| {
 | |
|     if (misalign) {
 | |
|         p -= MISALIGN_OFFSET;
 | |
|     }
 | |
|     qemu_vfree(p);
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| static void dump_buffer(const void *buffer, int64_t offset, int len)
 | |
| {
 | |
|     int i, j;
 | |
|     const uint8_t *p;
 | |
| 
 | |
|     for (i = 0, p = buffer; i < len; i += 16) {
 | |
|         const uint8_t *s = p;
 | |
| 
 | |
|         printf("%08" PRIx64 ":  ", offset + i);
 | |
|         for (j = 0; j < 16 && i + j < len; j++, p++) {
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|             printf("%02x ", *p);
 | |
|         }
 | |
|         printf(" ");
 | |
|         for (j = 0; j < 16 && i + j < len; j++, s++) {
 | |
|             if (isalnum(*s)) {
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|                 printf("%c", *s);
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|             } else {
 | |
|                 printf(".");
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|             }
 | |
|         }
 | |
|         printf("\n");
 | |
|     }
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| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| static void print_report(const char *op, struct timeval *t, int64_t offset,
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|                          int count, int total, int cnt, int Cflag)
 | |
| {
 | |
|     char s1[64], s2[64], ts[64];
 | |
| 
 | |
|     timestr(t, ts, sizeof(ts), Cflag ? VERBOSE_FIXED_TIME : 0);
 | |
|     if (!Cflag) {
 | |
|         cvtstr((double)total, s1, sizeof(s1));
 | |
|         cvtstr(tdiv((double)total, *t), s2, sizeof(s2));
 | |
|         printf("%s %d/%d bytes at offset %" PRId64 "\n",
 | |
|                op, total, count, offset);
 | |
|         printf("%s, %d ops; %s (%s/sec and %.4f ops/sec)\n",
 | |
|                s1, cnt, ts, s2, tdiv((double)cnt, *t));
 | |
|     } else {/* bytes,ops,time,bytes/sec,ops/sec */
 | |
|         printf("%d,%d,%s,%.3f,%.3f\n",
 | |
|             total, cnt, ts,
 | |
|             tdiv((double)total, *t),
 | |
|             tdiv((double)cnt, *t));
 | |
|     }
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| /*
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|  * Parse multiple length statements for vectored I/O, and construct an I/O
 | |
|  * vector matching it.
 | |
|  */
 | |
| static void *
 | |
| create_iovec(QEMUIOVector *qiov, char **argv, int nr_iov, int pattern)
 | |
| {
 | |
|     size_t *sizes = calloc(nr_iov, sizeof(size_t));
 | |
|     size_t count = 0;
 | |
|     void *buf = NULL;
 | |
|     void *p;
 | |
|     int i;
 | |
| 
 | |
|     for (i = 0; i < nr_iov; i++) {
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|         char *arg = argv[i];
 | |
|         int64_t len;
 | |
| 
 | |
|         len = cvtnum(arg);
 | |
|         if (len < 0) {
 | |
|             printf("non-numeric length argument -- %s\n", arg);
 | |
|             goto fail;
 | |
|         }
 | |
| 
 | |
|         /* should be SIZE_T_MAX, but that doesn't exist */
 | |
|         if (len > INT_MAX) {
 | |
|             printf("too large length argument -- %s\n", arg);
 | |
|             goto fail;
 | |
|         }
 | |
| 
 | |
|         if (len & 0x1ff) {
 | |
|             printf("length argument %" PRId64
 | |
|                    " is not sector aligned\n", len);
 | |
|             goto fail;
 | |
|         }
 | |
| 
 | |
|         sizes[i] = len;
 | |
|         count += len;
 | |
|     }
 | |
| 
 | |
|     qemu_iovec_init(qiov, nr_iov);
 | |
| 
 | |
|     buf = p = qemu_io_alloc(count, pattern);
 | |
| 
 | |
|     for (i = 0; i < nr_iov; i++) {
 | |
|         qemu_iovec_add(qiov, p, sizes[i]);
 | |
|         p += sizes[i];
 | |
|     }
 | |
| 
 | |
| fail:
 | |
|     free(sizes);
 | |
|     return buf;
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| static int do_read(char *buf, int64_t offset, int count, int *total)
 | |
| {
 | |
|     int ret;
 | |
| 
 | |
|     ret = bdrv_read(bs, offset >> 9, (uint8_t *)buf, count >> 9);
 | |
|     if (ret < 0) {
 | |
|         return ret;
 | |
|     }
 | |
|     *total = count;
 | |
|     return 1;
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| static int do_write(char *buf, int64_t offset, int count, int *total)
 | |
| {
 | |
|     int ret;
 | |
| 
 | |
|     ret = bdrv_write(bs, offset >> 9, (uint8_t *)buf, count >> 9);
 | |
|     if (ret < 0) {
 | |
|         return ret;
 | |
|     }
 | |
|     *total = count;
 | |
|     return 1;
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| static int do_pread(char *buf, int64_t offset, int count, int *total)
 | |
| {
 | |
|     *total = bdrv_pread(bs, offset, (uint8_t *)buf, count);
 | |
|     if (*total < 0) {
 | |
|         return *total;
 | |
|     }
 | |
|     return 1;
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| static int do_pwrite(char *buf, int64_t offset, int count, int *total)
 | |
| {
 | |
|     *total = bdrv_pwrite(bs, offset, (uint8_t *)buf, count);
 | |
|     if (*total < 0) {
 | |
|         return *total;
 | |
|     }
 | |
|     return 1;
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| static int do_load_vmstate(char *buf, int64_t offset, int count, int *total)
 | |
| {
 | |
|     *total = bdrv_load_vmstate(bs, (uint8_t *)buf, offset, count);
 | |
|     if (*total < 0) {
 | |
|         return *total;
 | |
|     }
 | |
|     return 1;
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| static int do_save_vmstate(char *buf, int64_t offset, int count, int *total)
 | |
| {
 | |
|     *total = bdrv_save_vmstate(bs, (uint8_t *)buf, offset, count);
 | |
|     if (*total < 0) {
 | |
|         return *total;
 | |
|     }
 | |
|     return 1;
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| #define NOT_DONE 0x7fffffff
 | |
| static void aio_rw_done(void *opaque, int ret)
 | |
| {
 | |
|     *(int *)opaque = ret;
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| static int do_aio_readv(QEMUIOVector *qiov, int64_t offset, int *total)
 | |
| {
 | |
|     BlockDriverAIOCB *acb;
 | |
|     int async_ret = NOT_DONE;
 | |
| 
 | |
|     acb = bdrv_aio_readv(bs, offset >> 9, qiov, qiov->size >> 9,
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|                          aio_rw_done, &async_ret);
 | |
|     if (!acb) {
 | |
|         return -EIO;
 | |
|     }
 | |
|     while (async_ret == NOT_DONE) {
 | |
|         qemu_aio_wait();
 | |
|     }
 | |
| 
 | |
|     *total = qiov->size;
 | |
|     return async_ret < 0 ? async_ret : 1;
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| static int do_aio_writev(QEMUIOVector *qiov, int64_t offset, int *total)
 | |
| {
 | |
|     BlockDriverAIOCB *acb;
 | |
|     int async_ret = NOT_DONE;
 | |
| 
 | |
|     acb = bdrv_aio_writev(bs, offset >> 9, qiov, qiov->size >> 9,
 | |
|                           aio_rw_done, &async_ret);
 | |
|     if (!acb) {
 | |
|         return -EIO;
 | |
|     }
 | |
| 
 | |
|     while (async_ret == NOT_DONE) {
 | |
|         qemu_aio_wait();
 | |
|     }
 | |
| 
 | |
|     *total = qiov->size;
 | |
|     return async_ret < 0 ? async_ret : 1;
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| struct multiwrite_async_ret {
 | |
|     int num_done;
 | |
|     int error;
 | |
| };
 | |
| 
 | |
| static void multiwrite_cb(void *opaque, int ret)
 | |
| {
 | |
|     struct multiwrite_async_ret *async_ret = opaque;
 | |
| 
 | |
|     async_ret->num_done++;
 | |
|     if (ret < 0) {
 | |
|         async_ret->error = ret;
 | |
|     }
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| static int do_aio_multiwrite(BlockRequest* reqs, int num_reqs, int *total)
 | |
| {
 | |
|     int i, ret;
 | |
|     struct multiwrite_async_ret async_ret = {
 | |
|         .num_done = 0,
 | |
|         .error = 0,
 | |
|     };
 | |
| 
 | |
|     *total = 0;
 | |
|     for (i = 0; i < num_reqs; i++) {
 | |
|         reqs[i].cb = multiwrite_cb;
 | |
|         reqs[i].opaque = &async_ret;
 | |
|         *total += reqs[i].qiov->size;
 | |
|     }
 | |
| 
 | |
|     ret = bdrv_aio_multiwrite(bs, reqs, num_reqs);
 | |
|     if (ret < 0) {
 | |
|         return ret;
 | |
|     }
 | |
| 
 | |
|     while (async_ret.num_done < num_reqs) {
 | |
|         qemu_aio_wait();
 | |
|     }
 | |
| 
 | |
|     return async_ret.error < 0 ? async_ret.error : 1;
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| static void read_help(void)
 | |
| {
 | |
|     printf(
 | |
| "\n"
 | |
| " reads a range of bytes from the given offset\n"
 | |
| "\n"
 | |
| " Example:\n"
 | |
| " 'read -v 512 1k' - dumps 1 kilobyte read from 512 bytes into the file\n"
 | |
| "\n"
 | |
| " Reads a segment of the currently open file, optionally dumping it to the\n"
 | |
| " standard output stream (with -v option) for subsequent inspection.\n"
 | |
| " -b, -- read from the VM state rather than the virtual disk\n"
 | |
| " -C, -- report statistics in a machine parsable format\n"
 | |
| " -l, -- length for pattern verification (only with -P)\n"
 | |
| " -p, -- use bdrv_pread to read the file\n"
 | |
| " -P, -- use a pattern to verify read data\n"
 | |
| " -q, -- quiet mode, do not show I/O statistics\n"
 | |
| " -s, -- start offset for pattern verification (only with -P)\n"
 | |
| " -v, -- dump buffer to standard output\n"
 | |
| "\n");
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| static int read_f(int argc, char **argv);
 | |
| 
 | |
| static const cmdinfo_t read_cmd = {
 | |
|     .name       = "read",
 | |
|     .altname    = "r",
 | |
|     .cfunc      = read_f,
 | |
|     .argmin     = 2,
 | |
|     .argmax     = -1,
 | |
|     .args       = "[-abCpqv] [-P pattern [-s off] [-l len]] off len",
 | |
|     .oneline    = "reads a number of bytes at a specified offset",
 | |
|     .help       = read_help,
 | |
| };
 | |
| 
 | |
| static int read_f(int argc, char **argv)
 | |
| {
 | |
|     struct timeval t1, t2;
 | |
|     int Cflag = 0, pflag = 0, qflag = 0, vflag = 0;
 | |
|     int Pflag = 0, sflag = 0, lflag = 0, bflag = 0;
 | |
|     int c, cnt;
 | |
|     char *buf;
 | |
|     int64_t offset;
 | |
|     int count;
 | |
|     /* Some compilers get confused and warn if this is not initialized.  */
 | |
|     int total = 0;
 | |
|     int pattern = 0, pattern_offset = 0, pattern_count = 0;
 | |
| 
 | |
|     while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "bCl:pP:qs:v")) != EOF) {
 | |
|         switch (c) {
 | |
|         case 'b':
 | |
|             bflag = 1;
 | |
|             break;
 | |
|         case 'C':
 | |
|             Cflag = 1;
 | |
|             break;
 | |
|         case 'l':
 | |
|             lflag = 1;
 | |
|             pattern_count = cvtnum(optarg);
 | |
|             if (pattern_count < 0) {
 | |
|                 printf("non-numeric length argument -- %s\n", optarg);
 | |
|                 return 0;
 | |
|             }
 | |
|             break;
 | |
|         case 'p':
 | |
|             pflag = 1;
 | |
|             break;
 | |
|         case 'P':
 | |
|             Pflag = 1;
 | |
|             pattern = parse_pattern(optarg);
 | |
|             if (pattern < 0) {
 | |
|                 return 0;
 | |
|             }
 | |
|             break;
 | |
|         case 'q':
 | |
|             qflag = 1;
 | |
|             break;
 | |
|         case 's':
 | |
|             sflag = 1;
 | |
|             pattern_offset = cvtnum(optarg);
 | |
|             if (pattern_offset < 0) {
 | |
|                 printf("non-numeric length argument -- %s\n", optarg);
 | |
|                 return 0;
 | |
|             }
 | |
|             break;
 | |
|         case 'v':
 | |
|             vflag = 1;
 | |
|             break;
 | |
|         default:
 | |
|             return command_usage(&read_cmd);
 | |
|         }
 | |
|     }
 | |
| 
 | |
|     if (optind != argc - 2) {
 | |
|         return command_usage(&read_cmd);
 | |
|     }
 | |
| 
 | |
|     if (bflag && pflag) {
 | |
|         printf("-b and -p cannot be specified at the same time\n");
 | |
|         return 0;
 | |
|     }
 | |
| 
 | |
|     offset = cvtnum(argv[optind]);
 | |
|     if (offset < 0) {
 | |
|         printf("non-numeric length argument -- %s\n", argv[optind]);
 | |
|         return 0;
 | |
|     }
 | |
| 
 | |
|     optind++;
 | |
|     count = cvtnum(argv[optind]);
 | |
|     if (count < 0) {
 | |
|         printf("non-numeric length argument -- %s\n", argv[optind]);
 | |
|         return 0;
 | |
|     }
 | |
| 
 | |
|     if (!Pflag && (lflag || sflag)) {
 | |
|         return command_usage(&read_cmd);
 | |
|     }
 | |
| 
 | |
|     if (!lflag) {
 | |
|         pattern_count = count - pattern_offset;
 | |
|     }
 | |
| 
 | |
|     if ((pattern_count < 0) || (pattern_count + pattern_offset > count))  {
 | |
|         printf("pattern verfication range exceeds end of read data\n");
 | |
|         return 0;
 | |
|     }
 | |
| 
 | |
|     if (!pflag) {
 | |
|         if (offset & 0x1ff) {
 | |
|             printf("offset %" PRId64 " is not sector aligned\n",
 | |
|                    offset);
 | |
|             return 0;
 | |
|         }
 | |
|         if (count & 0x1ff) {
 | |
|             printf("count %d is not sector aligned\n",
 | |
|                    count);
 | |
|             return 0;
 | |
|         }
 | |
|     }
 | |
| 
 | |
|     buf = qemu_io_alloc(count, 0xab);
 | |
| 
 | |
|     gettimeofday(&t1, NULL);
 | |
|     if (pflag) {
 | |
|         cnt = do_pread(buf, offset, count, &total);
 | |
|     } else if (bflag) {
 | |
|         cnt = do_load_vmstate(buf, offset, count, &total);
 | |
|     } else {
 | |
|         cnt = do_read(buf, offset, count, &total);
 | |
|     }
 | |
|     gettimeofday(&t2, NULL);
 | |
| 
 | |
|     if (cnt < 0) {
 | |
|         printf("read failed: %s\n", strerror(-cnt));
 | |
|         goto out;
 | |
|     }
 | |
| 
 | |
|     if (Pflag) {
 | |
|         void *cmp_buf = malloc(pattern_count);
 | |
|         memset(cmp_buf, pattern, pattern_count);
 | |
|         if (memcmp(buf + pattern_offset, cmp_buf, pattern_count)) {
 | |
|             printf("Pattern verification failed at offset %"
 | |
|                    PRId64 ", %d bytes\n",
 | |
|                    offset + pattern_offset, pattern_count);
 | |
|         }
 | |
|         free(cmp_buf);
 | |
|     }
 | |
| 
 | |
|     if (qflag) {
 | |
|         goto out;
 | |
|     }
 | |
| 
 | |
|     if (vflag) {
 | |
|         dump_buffer(buf, offset, count);
 | |
|     }
 | |
| 
 | |
|     /* Finally, report back -- -C gives a parsable format */
 | |
|     t2 = tsub(t2, t1);
 | |
|     print_report("read", &t2, offset, count, total, cnt, Cflag);
 | |
| 
 | |
| out:
 | |
|     qemu_io_free(buf);
 | |
| 
 | |
|     return 0;
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| static void readv_help(void)
 | |
| {
 | |
|     printf(
 | |
| "\n"
 | |
| " reads a range of bytes from the given offset into multiple buffers\n"
 | |
| "\n"
 | |
| " Example:\n"
 | |
| " 'readv -v 512 1k 1k ' - dumps 2 kilobytes read from 512 bytes into the file\n"
 | |
| "\n"
 | |
| " Reads a segment of the currently open file, optionally dumping it to the\n"
 | |
| " standard output stream (with -v option) for subsequent inspection.\n"
 | |
| " Uses multiple iovec buffers if more than one byte range is specified.\n"
 | |
| " -C, -- report statistics in a machine parsable format\n"
 | |
| " -P, -- use a pattern to verify read data\n"
 | |
| " -v, -- dump buffer to standard output\n"
 | |
| " -q, -- quiet mode, do not show I/O statistics\n"
 | |
| "\n");
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| static int readv_f(int argc, char **argv);
 | |
| 
 | |
| static const cmdinfo_t readv_cmd = {
 | |
|     .name       = "readv",
 | |
|     .cfunc      = readv_f,
 | |
|     .argmin     = 2,
 | |
|     .argmax     = -1,
 | |
|     .args       = "[-Cqv] [-P pattern ] off len [len..]",
 | |
|     .oneline    = "reads a number of bytes at a specified offset",
 | |
|     .help       = readv_help,
 | |
| };
 | |
| 
 | |
| static int readv_f(int argc, char **argv)
 | |
| {
 | |
|     struct timeval t1, t2;
 | |
|     int Cflag = 0, qflag = 0, vflag = 0;
 | |
|     int c, cnt;
 | |
|     char *buf;
 | |
|     int64_t offset;
 | |
|     /* Some compilers get confused and warn if this is not initialized.  */
 | |
|     int total = 0;
 | |
|     int nr_iov;
 | |
|     QEMUIOVector qiov;
 | |
|     int pattern = 0;
 | |
|     int Pflag = 0;
 | |
| 
 | |
|     while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "CP:qv")) != EOF) {
 | |
|         switch (c) {
 | |
|         case 'C':
 | |
|             Cflag = 1;
 | |
|             break;
 | |
|         case 'P':
 | |
|             Pflag = 1;
 | |
|             pattern = parse_pattern(optarg);
 | |
|             if (pattern < 0) {
 | |
|                 return 0;
 | |
|             }
 | |
|             break;
 | |
|         case 'q':
 | |
|             qflag = 1;
 | |
|             break;
 | |
|         case 'v':
 | |
|             vflag = 1;
 | |
|             break;
 | |
|         default:
 | |
|             return command_usage(&readv_cmd);
 | |
|         }
 | |
|     }
 | |
| 
 | |
|     if (optind > argc - 2) {
 | |
|         return command_usage(&readv_cmd);
 | |
|     }
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
|     offset = cvtnum(argv[optind]);
 | |
|     if (offset < 0) {
 | |
|         printf("non-numeric length argument -- %s\n", argv[optind]);
 | |
|         return 0;
 | |
|     }
 | |
|     optind++;
 | |
| 
 | |
|     if (offset & 0x1ff) {
 | |
|         printf("offset %" PRId64 " is not sector aligned\n",
 | |
|                offset);
 | |
|         return 0;
 | |
|     }
 | |
| 
 | |
|     nr_iov = argc - optind;
 | |
|     buf = create_iovec(&qiov, &argv[optind], nr_iov, 0xab);
 | |
| 
 | |
|     gettimeofday(&t1, NULL);
 | |
|     cnt = do_aio_readv(&qiov, offset, &total);
 | |
|     gettimeofday(&t2, NULL);
 | |
| 
 | |
|     if (cnt < 0) {
 | |
|         printf("readv failed: %s\n", strerror(-cnt));
 | |
|         goto out;
 | |
|     }
 | |
| 
 | |
|     if (Pflag) {
 | |
|         void *cmp_buf = malloc(qiov.size);
 | |
|         memset(cmp_buf, pattern, qiov.size);
 | |
|         if (memcmp(buf, cmp_buf, qiov.size)) {
 | |
|             printf("Pattern verification failed at offset %"
 | |
|                    PRId64 ", %zd bytes\n", offset, qiov.size);
 | |
|         }
 | |
|         free(cmp_buf);
 | |
|     }
 | |
| 
 | |
|     if (qflag) {
 | |
|         goto out;
 | |
|     }
 | |
| 
 | |
|     if (vflag) {
 | |
|         dump_buffer(buf, offset, qiov.size);
 | |
|     }
 | |
| 
 | |
|     /* Finally, report back -- -C gives a parsable format */
 | |
|     t2 = tsub(t2, t1);
 | |
|     print_report("read", &t2, offset, qiov.size, total, cnt, Cflag);
 | |
| 
 | |
| out:
 | |
|     qemu_io_free(buf);
 | |
|     return 0;
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| static void write_help(void)
 | |
| {
 | |
|     printf(
 | |
| "\n"
 | |
| " writes a range of bytes from the given offset\n"
 | |
| "\n"
 | |
| " Example:\n"
 | |
| " 'write 512 1k' - writes 1 kilobyte at 512 bytes into the open file\n"
 | |
| "\n"
 | |
| " Writes into a segment of the currently open file, using a buffer\n"
 | |
| " filled with a set pattern (0xcdcdcdcd).\n"
 | |
| " -b, -- write to the VM state rather than the virtual disk\n"
 | |
| " -p, -- use bdrv_pwrite to write the file\n"
 | |
| " -P, -- use different pattern to fill file\n"
 | |
| " -C, -- report statistics in a machine parsable format\n"
 | |
| " -q, -- quiet mode, do not show I/O statistics\n"
 | |
| "\n");
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| static int write_f(int argc, char **argv);
 | |
| 
 | |
| static const cmdinfo_t write_cmd = {
 | |
|     .name       = "write",
 | |
|     .altname    = "w",
 | |
|     .cfunc      = write_f,
 | |
|     .argmin     = 2,
 | |
|     .argmax     = -1,
 | |
|     .args       = "[-abCpq] [-P pattern ] off len",
 | |
|     .oneline    = "writes a number of bytes at a specified offset",
 | |
|     .help       = write_help,
 | |
| };
 | |
| 
 | |
| static int write_f(int argc, char **argv)
 | |
| {
 | |
|     struct timeval t1, t2;
 | |
|     int Cflag = 0, pflag = 0, qflag = 0, bflag = 0;
 | |
|     int c, cnt;
 | |
|     char *buf;
 | |
|     int64_t offset;
 | |
|     int count;
 | |
|     /* Some compilers get confused and warn if this is not initialized.  */
 | |
|     int total = 0;
 | |
|     int pattern = 0xcd;
 | |
| 
 | |
|     while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "bCpP:q")) != EOF) {
 | |
|         switch (c) {
 | |
|         case 'b':
 | |
|             bflag = 1;
 | |
|             break;
 | |
|         case 'C':
 | |
|             Cflag = 1;
 | |
|             break;
 | |
|         case 'p':
 | |
|             pflag = 1;
 | |
|             break;
 | |
|         case 'P':
 | |
|             pattern = parse_pattern(optarg);
 | |
|             if (pattern < 0) {
 | |
|                 return 0;
 | |
|             }
 | |
|             break;
 | |
|         case 'q':
 | |
|             qflag = 1;
 | |
|             break;
 | |
|         default:
 | |
|             return command_usage(&write_cmd);
 | |
|         }
 | |
|     }
 | |
| 
 | |
|     if (optind != argc - 2) {
 | |
|         return command_usage(&write_cmd);
 | |
|     }
 | |
| 
 | |
|     if (bflag && pflag) {
 | |
|         printf("-b and -p cannot be specified at the same time\n");
 | |
|         return 0;
 | |
|     }
 | |
| 
 | |
|     offset = cvtnum(argv[optind]);
 | |
|     if (offset < 0) {
 | |
|         printf("non-numeric length argument -- %s\n", argv[optind]);
 | |
|         return 0;
 | |
|     }
 | |
| 
 | |
|     optind++;
 | |
|     count = cvtnum(argv[optind]);
 | |
|     if (count < 0) {
 | |
|         printf("non-numeric length argument -- %s\n", argv[optind]);
 | |
|         return 0;
 | |
|     }
 | |
| 
 | |
|     if (!pflag) {
 | |
|         if (offset & 0x1ff) {
 | |
|             printf("offset %" PRId64 " is not sector aligned\n",
 | |
|                    offset);
 | |
|             return 0;
 | |
|         }
 | |
| 
 | |
|         if (count & 0x1ff) {
 | |
|             printf("count %d is not sector aligned\n",
 | |
|                    count);
 | |
|             return 0;
 | |
|         }
 | |
|     }
 | |
| 
 | |
|     buf = qemu_io_alloc(count, pattern);
 | |
| 
 | |
|     gettimeofday(&t1, NULL);
 | |
|     if (pflag) {
 | |
|         cnt = do_pwrite(buf, offset, count, &total);
 | |
|     } else if (bflag) {
 | |
|         cnt = do_save_vmstate(buf, offset, count, &total);
 | |
|     } else {
 | |
|         cnt = do_write(buf, offset, count, &total);
 | |
|     }
 | |
|     gettimeofday(&t2, NULL);
 | |
| 
 | |
|     if (cnt < 0) {
 | |
|         printf("write failed: %s\n", strerror(-cnt));
 | |
|         goto out;
 | |
|     }
 | |
| 
 | |
|     if (qflag) {
 | |
|         goto out;
 | |
|     }
 | |
| 
 | |
|     /* Finally, report back -- -C gives a parsable format */
 | |
|     t2 = tsub(t2, t1);
 | |
|     print_report("wrote", &t2, offset, count, total, cnt, Cflag);
 | |
| 
 | |
| out:
 | |
|     qemu_io_free(buf);
 | |
| 
 | |
|     return 0;
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| static void
 | |
| writev_help(void)
 | |
| {
 | |
|     printf(
 | |
| "\n"
 | |
| " writes a range of bytes from the given offset source from multiple buffers\n"
 | |
| "\n"
 | |
| " Example:\n"
 | |
| " 'write 512 1k 1k' - writes 2 kilobytes at 512 bytes into the open file\n"
 | |
| "\n"
 | |
| " Writes into a segment of the currently open file, using a buffer\n"
 | |
| " filled with a set pattern (0xcdcdcdcd).\n"
 | |
| " -P, -- use different pattern to fill file\n"
 | |
| " -C, -- report statistics in a machine parsable format\n"
 | |
| " -q, -- quiet mode, do not show I/O statistics\n"
 | |
| "\n");
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| static int writev_f(int argc, char **argv);
 | |
| 
 | |
| static const cmdinfo_t writev_cmd = {
 | |
|     .name       = "writev",
 | |
|     .cfunc      = writev_f,
 | |
|     .argmin     = 2,
 | |
|     .argmax     = -1,
 | |
|     .args       = "[-Cq] [-P pattern ] off len [len..]",
 | |
|     .oneline    = "writes a number of bytes at a specified offset",
 | |
|     .help       = writev_help,
 | |
| };
 | |
| 
 | |
| static int writev_f(int argc, char **argv)
 | |
| {
 | |
|     struct timeval t1, t2;
 | |
|     int Cflag = 0, qflag = 0;
 | |
|     int c, cnt;
 | |
|     char *buf;
 | |
|     int64_t offset;
 | |
|     /* Some compilers get confused and warn if this is not initialized.  */
 | |
|     int total = 0;
 | |
|     int nr_iov;
 | |
|     int pattern = 0xcd;
 | |
|     QEMUIOVector qiov;
 | |
| 
 | |
|     while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "CqP:")) != EOF) {
 | |
|         switch (c) {
 | |
|         case 'C':
 | |
|             Cflag = 1;
 | |
|             break;
 | |
|         case 'q':
 | |
|             qflag = 1;
 | |
|             break;
 | |
|         case 'P':
 | |
|             pattern = parse_pattern(optarg);
 | |
|             if (pattern < 0) {
 | |
|                 return 0;
 | |
|             }
 | |
|             break;
 | |
|         default:
 | |
|             return command_usage(&writev_cmd);
 | |
|         }
 | |
|     }
 | |
| 
 | |
|     if (optind > argc - 2) {
 | |
|         return command_usage(&writev_cmd);
 | |
|     }
 | |
| 
 | |
|     offset = cvtnum(argv[optind]);
 | |
|     if (offset < 0) {
 | |
|         printf("non-numeric length argument -- %s\n", argv[optind]);
 | |
|         return 0;
 | |
|     }
 | |
|     optind++;
 | |
| 
 | |
|     if (offset & 0x1ff) {
 | |
|         printf("offset %" PRId64 " is not sector aligned\n",
 | |
|                offset);
 | |
|         return 0;
 | |
|     }
 | |
| 
 | |
|     nr_iov = argc - optind;
 | |
|     buf = create_iovec(&qiov, &argv[optind], nr_iov, pattern);
 | |
| 
 | |
|     gettimeofday(&t1, NULL);
 | |
|     cnt = do_aio_writev(&qiov, offset, &total);
 | |
|     gettimeofday(&t2, NULL);
 | |
| 
 | |
|     if (cnt < 0) {
 | |
|         printf("writev failed: %s\n", strerror(-cnt));
 | |
|         goto out;
 | |
|     }
 | |
| 
 | |
|     if (qflag) {
 | |
|         goto out;
 | |
|     }
 | |
| 
 | |
|     /* Finally, report back -- -C gives a parsable format */
 | |
|     t2 = tsub(t2, t1);
 | |
|     print_report("wrote", &t2, offset, qiov.size, total, cnt, Cflag);
 | |
| out:
 | |
|     qemu_io_free(buf);
 | |
|     return 0;
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| static void multiwrite_help(void)
 | |
| {
 | |
|     printf(
 | |
| "\n"
 | |
| " writes a range of bytes from the given offset source from multiple buffers,\n"
 | |
| " in a batch of requests that may be merged by qemu\n"
 | |
| "\n"
 | |
| " Example:\n"
 | |
| " 'multiwrite 512 1k 1k ; 4k 1k' \n"
 | |
| "  writes 2 kB at 512 bytes and 1 kB at 4 kB into the open file\n"
 | |
| "\n"
 | |
| " Writes into a segment of the currently open file, using a buffer\n"
 | |
| " filled with a set pattern (0xcdcdcdcd). The pattern byte is increased\n"
 | |
| " by one for each request contained in the multiwrite command.\n"
 | |
| " -P, -- use different pattern to fill file\n"
 | |
| " -C, -- report statistics in a machine parsable format\n"
 | |
| " -q, -- quiet mode, do not show I/O statistics\n"
 | |
| "\n");
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| static int multiwrite_f(int argc, char **argv);
 | |
| 
 | |
| static const cmdinfo_t multiwrite_cmd = {
 | |
|     .name       = "multiwrite",
 | |
|     .cfunc      = multiwrite_f,
 | |
|     .argmin     = 2,
 | |
|     .argmax     = -1,
 | |
|     .args       = "[-Cq] [-P pattern ] off len [len..] [; off len [len..]..]",
 | |
|     .oneline    = "issues multiple write requests at once",
 | |
|     .help       = multiwrite_help,
 | |
| };
 | |
| 
 | |
| static int multiwrite_f(int argc, char **argv)
 | |
| {
 | |
|     struct timeval t1, t2;
 | |
|     int Cflag = 0, qflag = 0;
 | |
|     int c, cnt;
 | |
|     char **buf;
 | |
|     int64_t offset, first_offset = 0;
 | |
|     /* Some compilers get confused and warn if this is not initialized.  */
 | |
|     int total = 0;
 | |
|     int nr_iov;
 | |
|     int nr_reqs;
 | |
|     int pattern = 0xcd;
 | |
|     QEMUIOVector *qiovs;
 | |
|     int i;
 | |
|     BlockRequest *reqs;
 | |
| 
 | |
|     while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "CqP:")) != EOF) {
 | |
|         switch (c) {
 | |
|         case 'C':
 | |
|             Cflag = 1;
 | |
|             break;
 | |
|         case 'q':
 | |
|             qflag = 1;
 | |
|             break;
 | |
|         case 'P':
 | |
|             pattern = parse_pattern(optarg);
 | |
|             if (pattern < 0) {
 | |
|                 return 0;
 | |
|             }
 | |
|             break;
 | |
|         default:
 | |
|             return command_usage(&writev_cmd);
 | |
|         }
 | |
|     }
 | |
| 
 | |
|     if (optind > argc - 2) {
 | |
|         return command_usage(&writev_cmd);
 | |
|     }
 | |
| 
 | |
|     nr_reqs = 1;
 | |
|     for (i = optind; i < argc; i++) {
 | |
|         if (!strcmp(argv[i], ";")) {
 | |
|             nr_reqs++;
 | |
|         }
 | |
|     }
 | |
| 
 | |
|     reqs = g_malloc(nr_reqs * sizeof(*reqs));
 | |
|     buf = g_malloc(nr_reqs * sizeof(*buf));
 | |
|     qiovs = g_malloc(nr_reqs * sizeof(*qiovs));
 | |
| 
 | |
|     for (i = 0; i < nr_reqs; i++) {
 | |
|         int j;
 | |
| 
 | |
|         /* Read the offset of the request */
 | |
|         offset = cvtnum(argv[optind]);
 | |
|         if (offset < 0) {
 | |
|             printf("non-numeric offset argument -- %s\n", argv[optind]);
 | |
|             return 0;
 | |
|         }
 | |
|         optind++;
 | |
| 
 | |
|         if (offset & 0x1ff) {
 | |
|             printf("offset %lld is not sector aligned\n",
 | |
|                    (long long)offset);
 | |
|             return 0;
 | |
|         }
 | |
| 
 | |
|         if (i == 0) {
 | |
|             first_offset = offset;
 | |
|         }
 | |
| 
 | |
|         /* Read lengths for qiov entries */
 | |
|         for (j = optind; j < argc; j++) {
 | |
|             if (!strcmp(argv[j], ";")) {
 | |
|                 break;
 | |
|             }
 | |
|         }
 | |
| 
 | |
|         nr_iov = j - optind;
 | |
| 
 | |
|         /* Build request */
 | |
|         reqs[i].qiov = &qiovs[i];
 | |
|         buf[i] = create_iovec(reqs[i].qiov, &argv[optind], nr_iov, pattern);
 | |
|         reqs[i].sector = offset >> 9;
 | |
|         reqs[i].nb_sectors = reqs[i].qiov->size >> 9;
 | |
| 
 | |
|         optind = j + 1;
 | |
| 
 | |
|         pattern++;
 | |
|     }
 | |
| 
 | |
|     gettimeofday(&t1, NULL);
 | |
|     cnt = do_aio_multiwrite(reqs, nr_reqs, &total);
 | |
|     gettimeofday(&t2, NULL);
 | |
| 
 | |
|     if (cnt < 0) {
 | |
|         printf("aio_multiwrite failed: %s\n", strerror(-cnt));
 | |
|         goto out;
 | |
|     }
 | |
| 
 | |
|     if (qflag) {
 | |
|         goto out;
 | |
|     }
 | |
| 
 | |
|     /* Finally, report back -- -C gives a parsable format */
 | |
|     t2 = tsub(t2, t1);
 | |
|     print_report("wrote", &t2, first_offset, total, total, cnt, Cflag);
 | |
| out:
 | |
|     for (i = 0; i < nr_reqs; i++) {
 | |
|         qemu_io_free(buf[i]);
 | |
|         qemu_iovec_destroy(&qiovs[i]);
 | |
|     }
 | |
|     g_free(buf);
 | |
|     g_free(reqs);
 | |
|     g_free(qiovs);
 | |
|     return 0;
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| struct aio_ctx {
 | |
|     QEMUIOVector qiov;
 | |
|     int64_t offset;
 | |
|     char *buf;
 | |
|     int qflag;
 | |
|     int vflag;
 | |
|     int Cflag;
 | |
|     int Pflag;
 | |
|     int pattern;
 | |
|     struct timeval t1;
 | |
| };
 | |
| 
 | |
| static void aio_write_done(void *opaque, int ret)
 | |
| {
 | |
|     struct aio_ctx *ctx = opaque;
 | |
|     struct timeval t2;
 | |
| 
 | |
|     gettimeofday(&t2, NULL);
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
|     if (ret < 0) {
 | |
|         printf("aio_write failed: %s\n", strerror(-ret));
 | |
|         goto out;
 | |
|     }
 | |
| 
 | |
|     if (ctx->qflag) {
 | |
|         goto out;
 | |
|     }
 | |
| 
 | |
|     /* Finally, report back -- -C gives a parsable format */
 | |
|     t2 = tsub(t2, ctx->t1);
 | |
|     print_report("wrote", &t2, ctx->offset, ctx->qiov.size,
 | |
|                  ctx->qiov.size, 1, ctx->Cflag);
 | |
| out:
 | |
|     qemu_io_free(ctx->buf);
 | |
|     free(ctx);
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| static void aio_read_done(void *opaque, int ret)
 | |
| {
 | |
|     struct aio_ctx *ctx = opaque;
 | |
|     struct timeval t2;
 | |
| 
 | |
|     gettimeofday(&t2, NULL);
 | |
| 
 | |
|     if (ret < 0) {
 | |
|         printf("readv failed: %s\n", strerror(-ret));
 | |
|         goto out;
 | |
|     }
 | |
| 
 | |
|     if (ctx->Pflag) {
 | |
|         void *cmp_buf = malloc(ctx->qiov.size);
 | |
| 
 | |
|         memset(cmp_buf, ctx->pattern, ctx->qiov.size);
 | |
|         if (memcmp(ctx->buf, cmp_buf, ctx->qiov.size)) {
 | |
|             printf("Pattern verification failed at offset %"
 | |
|                    PRId64 ", %zd bytes\n", ctx->offset, ctx->qiov.size);
 | |
|         }
 | |
|         free(cmp_buf);
 | |
|     }
 | |
| 
 | |
|     if (ctx->qflag) {
 | |
|         goto out;
 | |
|     }
 | |
| 
 | |
|     if (ctx->vflag) {
 | |
|         dump_buffer(ctx->buf, ctx->offset, ctx->qiov.size);
 | |
|     }
 | |
| 
 | |
|     /* Finally, report back -- -C gives a parsable format */
 | |
|     t2 = tsub(t2, ctx->t1);
 | |
|     print_report("read", &t2, ctx->offset, ctx->qiov.size,
 | |
|                  ctx->qiov.size, 1, ctx->Cflag);
 | |
| out:
 | |
|     qemu_io_free(ctx->buf);
 | |
|     free(ctx);
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| static void aio_read_help(void)
 | |
| {
 | |
|     printf(
 | |
| "\n"
 | |
| " asynchronously reads a range of bytes from the given offset\n"
 | |
| "\n"
 | |
| " Example:\n"
 | |
| " 'aio_read -v 512 1k 1k ' - dumps 2 kilobytes read from 512 bytes into the file\n"
 | |
| "\n"
 | |
| " Reads a segment of the currently open file, optionally dumping it to the\n"
 | |
| " standard output stream (with -v option) for subsequent inspection.\n"
 | |
| " The read is performed asynchronously and the aio_flush command must be\n"
 | |
| " used to ensure all outstanding aio requests have been completed\n"
 | |
| " -C, -- report statistics in a machine parsable format\n"
 | |
| " -P, -- use a pattern to verify read data\n"
 | |
| " -v, -- dump buffer to standard output\n"
 | |
| " -q, -- quiet mode, do not show I/O statistics\n"
 | |
| "\n");
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| static int aio_read_f(int argc, char **argv);
 | |
| 
 | |
| static const cmdinfo_t aio_read_cmd = {
 | |
|     .name       = "aio_read",
 | |
|     .cfunc      = aio_read_f,
 | |
|     .argmin     = 2,
 | |
|     .argmax     = -1,
 | |
|     .args       = "[-Cqv] [-P pattern ] off len [len..]",
 | |
|     .oneline    = "asynchronously reads a number of bytes",
 | |
|     .help       = aio_read_help,
 | |
| };
 | |
| 
 | |
| static int aio_read_f(int argc, char **argv)
 | |
| {
 | |
|     int nr_iov, c;
 | |
|     struct aio_ctx *ctx = calloc(1, sizeof(struct aio_ctx));
 | |
|     BlockDriverAIOCB *acb;
 | |
| 
 | |
|     while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "CP:qv")) != EOF) {
 | |
|         switch (c) {
 | |
|         case 'C':
 | |
|             ctx->Cflag = 1;
 | |
|             break;
 | |
|         case 'P':
 | |
|             ctx->Pflag = 1;
 | |
|             ctx->pattern = parse_pattern(optarg);
 | |
|             if (ctx->pattern < 0) {
 | |
|                 free(ctx);
 | |
|                 return 0;
 | |
|             }
 | |
|             break;
 | |
|         case 'q':
 | |
|             ctx->qflag = 1;
 | |
|             break;
 | |
|         case 'v':
 | |
|             ctx->vflag = 1;
 | |
|             break;
 | |
|         default:
 | |
|             free(ctx);
 | |
|             return command_usage(&aio_read_cmd);
 | |
|         }
 | |
|     }
 | |
| 
 | |
|     if (optind > argc - 2) {
 | |
|         free(ctx);
 | |
|         return command_usage(&aio_read_cmd);
 | |
|     }
 | |
| 
 | |
|     ctx->offset = cvtnum(argv[optind]);
 | |
|     if (ctx->offset < 0) {
 | |
|         printf("non-numeric length argument -- %s\n", argv[optind]);
 | |
|         free(ctx);
 | |
|         return 0;
 | |
|     }
 | |
|     optind++;
 | |
| 
 | |
|     if (ctx->offset & 0x1ff) {
 | |
|         printf("offset %" PRId64 " is not sector aligned\n",
 | |
|                ctx->offset);
 | |
|         free(ctx);
 | |
|         return 0;
 | |
|     }
 | |
| 
 | |
|     nr_iov = argc - optind;
 | |
|     ctx->buf = create_iovec(&ctx->qiov, &argv[optind], nr_iov, 0xab);
 | |
| 
 | |
|     gettimeofday(&ctx->t1, NULL);
 | |
|     acb = bdrv_aio_readv(bs, ctx->offset >> 9, &ctx->qiov,
 | |
|                          ctx->qiov.size >> 9, aio_read_done, ctx);
 | |
|     if (!acb) {
 | |
|         free(ctx->buf);
 | |
|         free(ctx);
 | |
|         return -EIO;
 | |
|     }
 | |
| 
 | |
|     return 0;
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| static void aio_write_help(void)
 | |
| {
 | |
|     printf(
 | |
| "\n"
 | |
| " asynchronously writes a range of bytes from the given offset source\n"
 | |
| " from multiple buffers\n"
 | |
| "\n"
 | |
| " Example:\n"
 | |
| " 'aio_write 512 1k 1k' - writes 2 kilobytes at 512 bytes into the open file\n"
 | |
| "\n"
 | |
| " Writes into a segment of the currently open file, using a buffer\n"
 | |
| " filled with a set pattern (0xcdcdcdcd).\n"
 | |
| " The write is performed asynchronously and the aio_flush command must be\n"
 | |
| " used to ensure all outstanding aio requests have been completed\n"
 | |
| " -P, -- use different pattern to fill file\n"
 | |
| " -C, -- report statistics in a machine parsable format\n"
 | |
| " -q, -- quiet mode, do not show I/O statistics\n"
 | |
| "\n");
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| static int aio_write_f(int argc, char **argv);
 | |
| 
 | |
| static const cmdinfo_t aio_write_cmd = {
 | |
|     .name       = "aio_write",
 | |
|     .cfunc      = aio_write_f,
 | |
|     .argmin     = 2,
 | |
|     .argmax     = -1,
 | |
|     .args       = "[-Cq] [-P pattern ] off len [len..]",
 | |
|     .oneline    = "asynchronously writes a number of bytes",
 | |
|     .help       = aio_write_help,
 | |
| };
 | |
| 
 | |
| static int aio_write_f(int argc, char **argv)
 | |
| {
 | |
|     int nr_iov, c;
 | |
|     int pattern = 0xcd;
 | |
|     struct aio_ctx *ctx = calloc(1, sizeof(struct aio_ctx));
 | |
|     BlockDriverAIOCB *acb;
 | |
| 
 | |
|     while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "CqP:")) != EOF) {
 | |
|         switch (c) {
 | |
|         case 'C':
 | |
|             ctx->Cflag = 1;
 | |
|             break;
 | |
|         case 'q':
 | |
|             ctx->qflag = 1;
 | |
|             break;
 | |
|         case 'P':
 | |
|             pattern = parse_pattern(optarg);
 | |
|             if (pattern < 0) {
 | |
|                 return 0;
 | |
|             }
 | |
|             break;
 | |
|         default:
 | |
|             free(ctx);
 | |
|             return command_usage(&aio_write_cmd);
 | |
|         }
 | |
|     }
 | |
| 
 | |
|     if (optind > argc - 2) {
 | |
|         free(ctx);
 | |
|         return command_usage(&aio_write_cmd);
 | |
|     }
 | |
| 
 | |
|     ctx->offset = cvtnum(argv[optind]);
 | |
|     if (ctx->offset < 0) {
 | |
|         printf("non-numeric length argument -- %s\n", argv[optind]);
 | |
|         free(ctx);
 | |
|         return 0;
 | |
|     }
 | |
|     optind++;
 | |
| 
 | |
|     if (ctx->offset & 0x1ff) {
 | |
|         printf("offset %" PRId64 " is not sector aligned\n",
 | |
|                ctx->offset);
 | |
|         free(ctx);
 | |
|         return 0;
 | |
|     }
 | |
| 
 | |
|     nr_iov = argc - optind;
 | |
|     ctx->buf = create_iovec(&ctx->qiov, &argv[optind], nr_iov, pattern);
 | |
| 
 | |
|     gettimeofday(&ctx->t1, NULL);
 | |
|     acb = bdrv_aio_writev(bs, ctx->offset >> 9, &ctx->qiov,
 | |
|                           ctx->qiov.size >> 9, aio_write_done, ctx);
 | |
|     if (!acb) {
 | |
|         free(ctx->buf);
 | |
|         free(ctx);
 | |
|         return -EIO;
 | |
|     }
 | |
| 
 | |
|     return 0;
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| static int aio_flush_f(int argc, char **argv)
 | |
| {
 | |
|     qemu_aio_flush();
 | |
|     return 0;
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| static const cmdinfo_t aio_flush_cmd = {
 | |
|     .name       = "aio_flush",
 | |
|     .cfunc      = aio_flush_f,
 | |
|     .oneline    = "completes all outstanding aio requests"
 | |
| };
 | |
| 
 | |
| static int flush_f(int argc, char **argv)
 | |
| {
 | |
|     bdrv_flush(bs);
 | |
|     return 0;
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| static const cmdinfo_t flush_cmd = {
 | |
|     .name       = "flush",
 | |
|     .altname    = "f",
 | |
|     .cfunc      = flush_f,
 | |
|     .oneline    = "flush all in-core file state to disk",
 | |
| };
 | |
| 
 | |
| static int truncate_f(int argc, char **argv)
 | |
| {
 | |
|     int64_t offset;
 | |
|     int ret;
 | |
| 
 | |
|     offset = cvtnum(argv[1]);
 | |
|     if (offset < 0) {
 | |
|         printf("non-numeric truncate argument -- %s\n", argv[1]);
 | |
|         return 0;
 | |
|     }
 | |
| 
 | |
|     ret = bdrv_truncate(bs, offset);
 | |
|     if (ret < 0) {
 | |
|         printf("truncate: %s\n", strerror(-ret));
 | |
|         return 0;
 | |
|     }
 | |
| 
 | |
|     return 0;
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| static const cmdinfo_t truncate_cmd = {
 | |
|     .name       = "truncate",
 | |
|     .altname    = "t",
 | |
|     .cfunc      = truncate_f,
 | |
|     .argmin     = 1,
 | |
|     .argmax     = 1,
 | |
|     .args       = "off",
 | |
|     .oneline    = "truncates the current file at the given offset",
 | |
| };
 | |
| 
 | |
| static int length_f(int argc, char **argv)
 | |
| {
 | |
|     int64_t size;
 | |
|     char s1[64];
 | |
| 
 | |
|     size = bdrv_getlength(bs);
 | |
|     if (size < 0) {
 | |
|         printf("getlength: %s\n", strerror(-size));
 | |
|         return 0;
 | |
|     }
 | |
| 
 | |
|     cvtstr(size, s1, sizeof(s1));
 | |
|     printf("%s\n", s1);
 | |
|     return 0;
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
| static const cmdinfo_t length_cmd = {
 | |
|     .name   = "length",
 | |
|     .altname    = "l",
 | |
|     .cfunc      = length_f,
 | |
|     .oneline    = "gets the length of the current file",
 | |
| };
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
| static int info_f(int argc, char **argv)
 | |
| {
 | |
|     BlockDriverInfo bdi;
 | |
|     char s1[64], s2[64];
 | |
|     int ret;
 | |
| 
 | |
|     if (bs->drv && bs->drv->format_name) {
 | |
|         printf("format name: %s\n", bs->drv->format_name);
 | |
|     }
 | |
|     if (bs->drv && bs->drv->protocol_name) {
 | |
|         printf("format name: %s\n", bs->drv->protocol_name);
 | |
|     }
 | |
| 
 | |
|     ret = bdrv_get_info(bs, &bdi);
 | |
|     if (ret) {
 | |
|         return 0;
 | |
|     }
 | |
| 
 | |
|     cvtstr(bdi.cluster_size, s1, sizeof(s1));
 | |
|     cvtstr(bdi.vm_state_offset, s2, sizeof(s2));
 | |
| 
 | |
|     printf("cluster size: %s\n", s1);
 | |
|     printf("vm state offset: %s\n", s2);
 | |
| 
 | |
|     return 0;
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
| static const cmdinfo_t info_cmd = {
 | |
|     .name       = "info",
 | |
|     .altname    = "i",
 | |
|     .cfunc      = info_f,
 | |
|     .oneline    = "prints information about the current file",
 | |
| };
 | |
| 
 | |
| static void discard_help(void)
 | |
| {
 | |
|     printf(
 | |
| "\n"
 | |
| " discards a range of bytes from the given offset\n"
 | |
| "\n"
 | |
| " Example:\n"
 | |
| " 'discard 512 1k' - discards 1 kilobyte from 512 bytes into the file\n"
 | |
| "\n"
 | |
| " Discards a segment of the currently open file.\n"
 | |
| " -C, -- report statistics in a machine parsable format\n"
 | |
| " -q, -- quiet mode, do not show I/O statistics\n"
 | |
| "\n");
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| static int discard_f(int argc, char **argv);
 | |
| 
 | |
| static const cmdinfo_t discard_cmd = {
 | |
|     .name       = "discard",
 | |
|     .altname    = "d",
 | |
|     .cfunc      = discard_f,
 | |
|     .argmin     = 2,
 | |
|     .argmax     = -1,
 | |
|     .args       = "[-Cq] off len",
 | |
|     .oneline    = "discards a number of bytes at a specified offset",
 | |
|     .help       = discard_help,
 | |
| };
 | |
| 
 | |
| static int discard_f(int argc, char **argv)
 | |
| {
 | |
|     struct timeval t1, t2;
 | |
|     int Cflag = 0, qflag = 0;
 | |
|     int c, ret;
 | |
|     int64_t offset;
 | |
|     int count;
 | |
| 
 | |
|     while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "Cq")) != EOF) {
 | |
|         switch (c) {
 | |
|         case 'C':
 | |
|             Cflag = 1;
 | |
|             break;
 | |
|         case 'q':
 | |
|             qflag = 1;
 | |
|             break;
 | |
|         default:
 | |
|             return command_usage(&discard_cmd);
 | |
|         }
 | |
|     }
 | |
| 
 | |
|     if (optind != argc - 2) {
 | |
|         return command_usage(&discard_cmd);
 | |
|     }
 | |
| 
 | |
|     offset = cvtnum(argv[optind]);
 | |
|     if (offset < 0) {
 | |
|         printf("non-numeric length argument -- %s\n", argv[optind]);
 | |
|         return 0;
 | |
|     }
 | |
| 
 | |
|     optind++;
 | |
|     count = cvtnum(argv[optind]);
 | |
|     if (count < 0) {
 | |
|         printf("non-numeric length argument -- %s\n", argv[optind]);
 | |
|         return 0;
 | |
|     }
 | |
| 
 | |
|     gettimeofday(&t1, NULL);
 | |
|     ret = bdrv_discard(bs, offset >> BDRV_SECTOR_BITS,
 | |
|                        count >> BDRV_SECTOR_BITS);
 | |
|     gettimeofday(&t2, NULL);
 | |
| 
 | |
|     if (ret < 0) {
 | |
|         printf("discard failed: %s\n", strerror(-ret));
 | |
|         goto out;
 | |
|     }
 | |
| 
 | |
|     /* Finally, report back -- -C gives a parsable format */
 | |
|     if (!qflag) {
 | |
|         t2 = tsub(t2, t1);
 | |
|         print_report("discard", &t2, offset, count, count, 1, Cflag);
 | |
|     }
 | |
| 
 | |
| out:
 | |
|     return 0;
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| static int alloc_f(int argc, char **argv)
 | |
| {
 | |
|     int64_t offset;
 | |
|     int nb_sectors, remaining;
 | |
|     char s1[64];
 | |
|     int num, sum_alloc;
 | |
|     int ret;
 | |
| 
 | |
|     offset = cvtnum(argv[1]);
 | |
|     if (offset & 0x1ff) {
 | |
|         printf("offset %" PRId64 " is not sector aligned\n",
 | |
|                offset);
 | |
|         return 0;
 | |
|     }
 | |
| 
 | |
|     if (argc == 3) {
 | |
|         nb_sectors = cvtnum(argv[2]);
 | |
|     } else {
 | |
|         nb_sectors = 1;
 | |
|     }
 | |
| 
 | |
|     remaining = nb_sectors;
 | |
|     sum_alloc = 0;
 | |
|     while (remaining) {
 | |
|         ret = bdrv_is_allocated(bs, offset >> 9, nb_sectors, &num);
 | |
|         remaining -= num;
 | |
|         if (ret) {
 | |
|             sum_alloc += num;
 | |
|         }
 | |
|     }
 | |
| 
 | |
|     cvtstr(offset, s1, sizeof(s1));
 | |
| 
 | |
|     printf("%d/%d sectors allocated at offset %s\n",
 | |
|            sum_alloc, nb_sectors, s1);
 | |
|     return 0;
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| static const cmdinfo_t alloc_cmd = {
 | |
|     .name       = "alloc",
 | |
|     .altname    = "a",
 | |
|     .argmin     = 1,
 | |
|     .argmax     = 2,
 | |
|     .cfunc      = alloc_f,
 | |
|     .args       = "off [sectors]",
 | |
|     .oneline    = "checks if a sector is present in the file",
 | |
| };
 | |
| 
 | |
| static int map_f(int argc, char **argv)
 | |
| {
 | |
|     int64_t offset;
 | |
|     int64_t nb_sectors;
 | |
|     char s1[64];
 | |
|     int num, num_checked;
 | |
|     int ret;
 | |
|     const char *retstr;
 | |
| 
 | |
|     offset = 0;
 | |
|     nb_sectors = bs->total_sectors;
 | |
| 
 | |
|     do {
 | |
|         num_checked = MIN(nb_sectors, INT_MAX);
 | |
|         ret = bdrv_is_allocated(bs, offset, num_checked, &num);
 | |
|         retstr = ret ? "    allocated" : "not allocated";
 | |
|         cvtstr(offset << 9ULL, s1, sizeof(s1));
 | |
|         printf("[% 24" PRId64 "] % 8d/% 8d sectors %s at offset %s (%d)\n",
 | |
|                offset << 9ULL, num, num_checked, retstr, s1, ret);
 | |
| 
 | |
|         offset += num;
 | |
|         nb_sectors -= num;
 | |
|     } while (offset < bs->total_sectors);
 | |
| 
 | |
|     return 0;
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| static const cmdinfo_t map_cmd = {
 | |
|        .name           = "map",
 | |
|        .argmin         = 0,
 | |
|        .argmax         = 0,
 | |
|        .cfunc          = map_f,
 | |
|        .args           = "",
 | |
|        .oneline        = "prints the allocated areas of a file",
 | |
| };
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
| static int close_f(int argc, char **argv)
 | |
| {
 | |
|     bdrv_close(bs);
 | |
|     bs = NULL;
 | |
|     return 0;
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| static const cmdinfo_t close_cmd = {
 | |
|     .name       = "close",
 | |
|     .altname    = "c",
 | |
|     .cfunc      = close_f,
 | |
|     .oneline    = "close the current open file",
 | |
| };
 | |
| 
 | |
| static int openfile(char *name, int flags, int growable)
 | |
| {
 | |
|     if (bs) {
 | |
|         fprintf(stderr, "file open already, try 'help close'\n");
 | |
|         return 1;
 | |
|     }
 | |
| 
 | |
|     if (growable) {
 | |
|         if (bdrv_file_open(&bs, name, flags)) {
 | |
|             fprintf(stderr, "%s: can't open device %s\n", progname, name);
 | |
|             return 1;
 | |
|         }
 | |
|     } else {
 | |
|         bs = bdrv_new("hda");
 | |
| 
 | |
|         if (bdrv_open(bs, name, flags, NULL) < 0) {
 | |
|             fprintf(stderr, "%s: can't open device %s\n", progname, name);
 | |
|             bs = NULL;
 | |
|             return 1;
 | |
|         }
 | |
|     }
 | |
| 
 | |
|     return 0;
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| static void open_help(void)
 | |
| {
 | |
|     printf(
 | |
| "\n"
 | |
| " opens a new file in the requested mode\n"
 | |
| "\n"
 | |
| " Example:\n"
 | |
| " 'open -Cn /tmp/data' - creates/opens data file read-write and uncached\n"
 | |
| "\n"
 | |
| " Opens a file for subsequent use by all of the other qemu-io commands.\n"
 | |
| " -r, -- open file read-only\n"
 | |
| " -s, -- use snapshot file\n"
 | |
| " -n, -- disable host cache\n"
 | |
| " -g, -- allow file to grow (only applies to protocols)"
 | |
| "\n");
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| static int open_f(int argc, char **argv);
 | |
| 
 | |
| static const cmdinfo_t open_cmd = {
 | |
|     .name       = "open",
 | |
|     .altname    = "o",
 | |
|     .cfunc      = open_f,
 | |
|     .argmin     = 1,
 | |
|     .argmax     = -1,
 | |
|     .flags      = CMD_NOFILE_OK,
 | |
|     .args       = "[-Crsn] [path]",
 | |
|     .oneline    = "open the file specified by path",
 | |
|     .help       = open_help,
 | |
| };
 | |
| 
 | |
| static int open_f(int argc, char **argv)
 | |
| {
 | |
|     int flags = 0;
 | |
|     int readonly = 0;
 | |
|     int growable = 0;
 | |
|     int c;
 | |
| 
 | |
|     while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "snrg")) != EOF) {
 | |
|         switch (c) {
 | |
|         case 's':
 | |
|             flags |= BDRV_O_SNAPSHOT;
 | |
|             break;
 | |
|         case 'n':
 | |
|             flags |= BDRV_O_NOCACHE | BDRV_O_CACHE_WB;
 | |
|             break;
 | |
|         case 'r':
 | |
|             readonly = 1;
 | |
|             break;
 | |
|         case 'g':
 | |
|             growable = 1;
 | |
|             break;
 | |
|         default:
 | |
|             return command_usage(&open_cmd);
 | |
|         }
 | |
|     }
 | |
| 
 | |
|     if (!readonly) {
 | |
|         flags |= BDRV_O_RDWR;
 | |
|     }
 | |
| 
 | |
|     if (optind != argc - 1) {
 | |
|         return command_usage(&open_cmd);
 | |
|     }
 | |
| 
 | |
|     return openfile(argv[optind], flags, growable);
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| static int init_args_command(int index)
 | |
| {
 | |
|     /* only one device allowed so far */
 | |
|     if (index >= 1) {
 | |
|         return 0;
 | |
|     }
 | |
|     return ++index;
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| static int init_check_command(const cmdinfo_t *ct)
 | |
| {
 | |
|     if (ct->flags & CMD_FLAG_GLOBAL) {
 | |
|         return 1;
 | |
|     }
 | |
|     if (!(ct->flags & CMD_NOFILE_OK) && !bs) {
 | |
|         fprintf(stderr, "no file open, try 'help open'\n");
 | |
|         return 0;
 | |
|     }
 | |
|     return 1;
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| static void usage(const char *name)
 | |
| {
 | |
|     printf(
 | |
| "Usage: %s [-h] [-V] [-rsnm] [-c cmd] ... [file]\n"
 | |
| "QEMU Disk exerciser\n"
 | |
| "\n"
 | |
| "  -c, --cmd            command to execute\n"
 | |
| "  -r, --read-only      export read-only\n"
 | |
| "  -s, --snapshot       use snapshot file\n"
 | |
| "  -n, --nocache        disable host cache\n"
 | |
| "  -g, --growable       allow file to grow (only applies to protocols)\n"
 | |
| "  -m, --misalign       misalign allocations for O_DIRECT\n"
 | |
| "  -k, --native-aio     use kernel AIO implementation (on Linux only)\n"
 | |
| "  -h, --help           display this help and exit\n"
 | |
| "  -V, --version        output version information and exit\n"
 | |
| "\n",
 | |
|     name);
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
| int main(int argc, char **argv)
 | |
| {
 | |
|     int readonly = 0;
 | |
|     int growable = 0;
 | |
|     const char *sopt = "hVc:rsnmgk";
 | |
|     const struct option lopt[] = {
 | |
|         { "help", 0, NULL, 'h' },
 | |
|         { "version", 0, NULL, 'V' },
 | |
|         { "offset", 1, NULL, 'o' },
 | |
|         { "cmd", 1, NULL, 'c' },
 | |
|         { "read-only", 0, NULL, 'r' },
 | |
|         { "snapshot", 0, NULL, 's' },
 | |
|         { "nocache", 0, NULL, 'n' },
 | |
|         { "misalign", 0, NULL, 'm' },
 | |
|         { "growable", 0, NULL, 'g' },
 | |
|         { "native-aio", 0, NULL, 'k' },
 | |
|         { NULL, 0, NULL, 0 }
 | |
|     };
 | |
|     int c;
 | |
|     int opt_index = 0;
 | |
|     int flags = 0;
 | |
| 
 | |
|     progname = basename(argv[0]);
 | |
| 
 | |
|     while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, sopt, lopt, &opt_index)) != -1) {
 | |
|         switch (c) {
 | |
|         case 's':
 | |
|             flags |= BDRV_O_SNAPSHOT;
 | |
|             break;
 | |
|         case 'n':
 | |
|             flags |= BDRV_O_NOCACHE | BDRV_O_CACHE_WB;
 | |
|             break;
 | |
|         case 'c':
 | |
|             add_user_command(optarg);
 | |
|             break;
 | |
|         case 'r':
 | |
|             readonly = 1;
 | |
|             break;
 | |
|         case 'm':
 | |
|             misalign = 1;
 | |
|             break;
 | |
|         case 'g':
 | |
|             growable = 1;
 | |
|             break;
 | |
|         case 'k':
 | |
|             flags |= BDRV_O_NATIVE_AIO;
 | |
|             break;
 | |
|         case 'V':
 | |
|             printf("%s version %s\n", progname, VERSION);
 | |
|             exit(0);
 | |
|         case 'h':
 | |
|             usage(progname);
 | |
|             exit(0);
 | |
|         default:
 | |
|             usage(progname);
 | |
|             exit(1);
 | |
|         }
 | |
|     }
 | |
| 
 | |
|     if ((argc - optind) > 1) {
 | |
|         usage(progname);
 | |
|         exit(1);
 | |
|     }
 | |
| 
 | |
|     bdrv_init();
 | |
| 
 | |
|     /* initialize commands */
 | |
|     quit_init();
 | |
|     help_init();
 | |
|     add_command(&open_cmd);
 | |
|     add_command(&close_cmd);
 | |
|     add_command(&read_cmd);
 | |
|     add_command(&readv_cmd);
 | |
|     add_command(&write_cmd);
 | |
|     add_command(&writev_cmd);
 | |
|     add_command(&multiwrite_cmd);
 | |
|     add_command(&aio_read_cmd);
 | |
|     add_command(&aio_write_cmd);
 | |
|     add_command(&aio_flush_cmd);
 | |
|     add_command(&flush_cmd);
 | |
|     add_command(&truncate_cmd);
 | |
|     add_command(&length_cmd);
 | |
|     add_command(&info_cmd);
 | |
|     add_command(&discard_cmd);
 | |
|     add_command(&alloc_cmd);
 | |
|     add_command(&map_cmd);
 | |
| 
 | |
|     add_args_command(init_args_command);
 | |
|     add_check_command(init_check_command);
 | |
| 
 | |
|     /* open the device */
 | |
|     if (!readonly) {
 | |
|         flags |= BDRV_O_RDWR;
 | |
|     }
 | |
| 
 | |
|     if ((argc - optind) == 1) {
 | |
|         openfile(argv[optind], flags, growable);
 | |
|     }
 | |
|     command_loop();
 | |
| 
 | |
|     /*
 | |
|      * Make sure all outstanding requests get flushed the program exits.
 | |
|      */
 | |
|     qemu_aio_flush();
 | |
| 
 | |
|     if (bs) {
 | |
|         bdrv_close(bs);
 | |
|     }
 | |
|     return 0;
 | |
| }
 |