463 lines
		
	
	
		
			12 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			C
		
	
	
	
			
		
		
	
	
			463 lines
		
	
	
		
			12 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			C
		
	
	
	
| /*
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|  * QEMU generic PPC hardware System Emulator
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|  * 
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|  * Copyright (c) 2003-2004 Jocelyn Mayer
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|  * 
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|  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
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|  * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
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|  * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
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|  * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
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|  * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
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|  * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
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|  *
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|  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
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|  * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
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|  *
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|  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
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|  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
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|  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
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|  * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
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|  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
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|  * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
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|  * THE SOFTWARE.
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|  */
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| #include "vl.h"
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| #include "m48t59.h"
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| 
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| /*****************************************************************************/
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| /* PPC time base and decrementer emulation */
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| //#define DEBUG_TB
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| 
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| struct ppc_tb_t {
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|     /* Time base management */
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|     int64_t  tb_offset;    /* Compensation               */
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|     uint32_t tb_freq;      /* TB frequency               */
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|     /* Decrementer management */
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|     uint64_t decr_next;    /* Tick for next decr interrupt  */
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|     struct QEMUTimer *decr_timer;
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| };
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| 
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| static inline uint64_t cpu_ppc_get_tb (ppc_tb_t *tb_env)
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| {
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|     /* TB time in tb periods */
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|     return muldiv64(qemu_get_clock(vm_clock) + tb_env->tb_offset,
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| 		    tb_env->tb_freq, ticks_per_sec);
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| }
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| 
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| uint32_t cpu_ppc_load_tbl (CPUState *env)
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| {
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|     ppc_tb_t *tb_env = env->tb_env;
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|     uint64_t tb;
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| 
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|     tb = cpu_ppc_get_tb(tb_env);
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| #ifdef DEBUG_TB
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|     {
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|          static int last_time;
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| 	 int now;
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| 	 now = time(NULL);
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| 	 if (last_time != now) {
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| 	     last_time = now;
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| 	     printf("%s: tb=0x%016lx %d %08lx\n",
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|                     __func__, tb, now, tb_env->tb_offset);
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| 	 }
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|     }
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| #endif
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| 
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|     return tb & 0xFFFFFFFF;
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| }
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| 
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| uint32_t cpu_ppc_load_tbu (CPUState *env)
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| {
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|     ppc_tb_t *tb_env = env->tb_env;
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|     uint64_t tb;
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| 
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|     tb = cpu_ppc_get_tb(tb_env);
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| #ifdef DEBUG_TB
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|     printf("%s: tb=0x%016lx\n", __func__, tb);
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| #endif
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|     return tb >> 32;
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| }
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| 
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| static void cpu_ppc_store_tb (ppc_tb_t *tb_env, uint64_t value)
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| {
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|     tb_env->tb_offset = muldiv64(value, ticks_per_sec, tb_env->tb_freq)
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|         - qemu_get_clock(vm_clock);
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| #ifdef DEBUG_TB
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|     printf("%s: tb=0x%016lx offset=%08x\n", __func__, value);
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| #endif
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| }
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| 
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| void cpu_ppc_store_tbu (CPUState *env, uint32_t value)
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| {
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|     ppc_tb_t *tb_env = env->tb_env;
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| 
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|     cpu_ppc_store_tb(tb_env,
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|                      ((uint64_t)value << 32) | cpu_ppc_load_tbl(env));
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| }
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| 
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| void cpu_ppc_store_tbl (CPUState *env, uint32_t value)
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| {
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|     ppc_tb_t *tb_env = env->tb_env;
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| 
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|     cpu_ppc_store_tb(tb_env,
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|                      ((uint64_t)cpu_ppc_load_tbu(env) << 32) | value);
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| }
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| 
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| uint32_t cpu_ppc_load_decr (CPUState *env)
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| {
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|     ppc_tb_t *tb_env = env->tb_env;
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|     uint32_t decr;
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| 
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|     decr = muldiv64(tb_env->decr_next - qemu_get_clock(vm_clock),
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|                     tb_env->tb_freq, ticks_per_sec);
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| #if defined(DEBUG_TB)
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|     printf("%s: 0x%08x\n", __func__, decr);
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| #endif
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| 
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|     return decr;
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| }
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| 
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| /* When decrementer expires,
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|  * all we need to do is generate or queue a CPU exception
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|  */
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| static inline void cpu_ppc_decr_excp (CPUState *env)
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| {
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|     /* Raise it */
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| #ifdef DEBUG_TB
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|     printf("raise decrementer exception\n");
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| #endif
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|     cpu_interrupt(env, CPU_INTERRUPT_TIMER);
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| }
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| 
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| static void _cpu_ppc_store_decr (CPUState *env, uint32_t decr,
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|                                  uint32_t value, int is_excp)
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| {
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|     ppc_tb_t *tb_env = env->tb_env;
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|     uint64_t now, next;
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| 
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| #ifdef DEBUG_TB
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|     printf("%s: 0x%08x => 0x%08x\n", __func__, decr, value);
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| #endif
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|     now = qemu_get_clock(vm_clock);
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|     next = now + muldiv64(value, ticks_per_sec, tb_env->tb_freq);
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|     if (is_excp)
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|         next += tb_env->decr_next - now;
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|     if (next == now)
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| 	next++;
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|     tb_env->decr_next = next;
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|     /* Adjust timer */
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|     qemu_mod_timer(tb_env->decr_timer, next);
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|     /* If we set a negative value and the decrementer was positive,
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|      * raise an exception.
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|      */
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|     if ((value & 0x80000000) && !(decr & 0x80000000))
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| 	cpu_ppc_decr_excp(env);
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| }
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| 
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| void cpu_ppc_store_decr (CPUState *env, uint32_t value)
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| {
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|     _cpu_ppc_store_decr(env, cpu_ppc_load_decr(env), value, 0);
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| }
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| 
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| static void cpu_ppc_decr_cb (void *opaque)
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| {
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|     _cpu_ppc_store_decr(opaque, 0x00000000, 0xFFFFFFFF, 1);
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| }
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| 
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| /* Set up (once) timebase frequency (in Hz) */
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| ppc_tb_t *cpu_ppc_tb_init (CPUState *env, uint32_t freq)
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| {
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|     ppc_tb_t *tb_env;
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| 
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|     tb_env = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(ppc_tb_t));
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|     if (tb_env == NULL)
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|         return NULL;
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|     env->tb_env = tb_env;
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|     if (tb_env->tb_freq == 0 || 1) {
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| 	tb_env->tb_freq = freq;
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| 	/* Create new timer */
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| 	tb_env->decr_timer =
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|             qemu_new_timer(vm_clock, &cpu_ppc_decr_cb, env);
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| 	/* There is a bug in  2.4 kernels:
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| 	 * if a decrementer exception is pending when it enables msr_ee,
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| 	 * it's not ready to handle it...
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| 	 */
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| 	_cpu_ppc_store_decr(env, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0);
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|     }
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| 
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|     return tb_env;
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| }
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| 
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| #if 0
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| /*****************************************************************************/
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| /* Handle system reset (for now, just stop emulation) */
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| void cpu_ppc_reset (CPUState *env)
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| {
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|     printf("Reset asked... Stop emulation\n");
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|     abort();
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| }
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| #endif
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| 
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| static void PPC_io_writeb (void *opaque, target_phys_addr_t addr, uint32_t value)
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| {
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|     cpu_outb(NULL, addr & 0xffff, value);
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| }
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| 
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| static uint32_t PPC_io_readb (void *opaque, target_phys_addr_t addr)
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| {
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|     uint32_t ret = cpu_inb(NULL, addr & 0xffff);
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|     return ret;
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| }
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| 
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| static void PPC_io_writew (void *opaque, target_phys_addr_t addr, uint32_t value)
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| {
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| #ifdef TARGET_WORDS_BIGENDIAN
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|     value = bswap16(value);
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| #endif
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|     cpu_outw(NULL, addr & 0xffff, value);
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| }
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| 
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| static uint32_t PPC_io_readw (void *opaque, target_phys_addr_t addr)
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| {
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|     uint32_t ret = cpu_inw(NULL, addr & 0xffff);
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| #ifdef TARGET_WORDS_BIGENDIAN
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|     ret = bswap16(ret);
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| #endif
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|     return ret;
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| }
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| 
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| static void PPC_io_writel (void *opaque, target_phys_addr_t addr, uint32_t value)
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| {
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| #ifdef TARGET_WORDS_BIGENDIAN
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|     value = bswap32(value);
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| #endif
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|     cpu_outl(NULL, addr & 0xffff, value);
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| }
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| 
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| static uint32_t PPC_io_readl (void *opaque, target_phys_addr_t addr)
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| {
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|     uint32_t ret = cpu_inl(NULL, addr & 0xffff);
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| 
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| #ifdef TARGET_WORDS_BIGENDIAN
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|     ret = bswap32(ret);
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| #endif
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|     return ret;
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| }
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| 
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| CPUWriteMemoryFunc *PPC_io_write[] = {
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|     &PPC_io_writeb,
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|     &PPC_io_writew,
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|     &PPC_io_writel,
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| };
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| 
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| CPUReadMemoryFunc *PPC_io_read[] = {
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|     &PPC_io_readb,
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|     &PPC_io_readw,
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|     &PPC_io_readl,
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| };
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| 
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| /*****************************************************************************/
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| /* Debug port */
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| void PPC_debug_write (void *opaque, uint32_t addr, uint32_t val)
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| {
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|     addr &= 0xF;
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|     switch (addr) {
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|     case 0:
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|         printf("%c", val);
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|         break;
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|     case 1:
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|         printf("\n");
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|         fflush(stdout);
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|         break;
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|     case 2:
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|         printf("Set loglevel to %04x\n", val);
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|         cpu_set_log(val | 0x100);
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|         break;
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|     }
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| }
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| 
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| /*****************************************************************************/
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| /* NVRAM helpers */
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| void NVRAM_set_byte (m48t59_t *nvram, uint32_t addr, uint8_t value)
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| {
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|     m48t59_set_addr(nvram, addr);
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|     m48t59_write(nvram, value);
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| }
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| 
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| uint8_t NVRAM_get_byte (m48t59_t *nvram, uint32_t addr)
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| {
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|     m48t59_set_addr(nvram, addr);
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|     return m48t59_read(nvram);
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| }
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| 
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| void NVRAM_set_word (m48t59_t *nvram, uint32_t addr, uint16_t value)
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| {
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|     m48t59_set_addr(nvram, addr);
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|     m48t59_write(nvram, value >> 8);
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|     m48t59_set_addr(nvram, addr + 1);
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|     m48t59_write(nvram, value & 0xFF);
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| }
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| 
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| uint16_t NVRAM_get_word (m48t59_t *nvram, uint32_t addr)
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| {
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|     uint16_t tmp;
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| 
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|     m48t59_set_addr(nvram, addr);
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|     tmp = m48t59_read(nvram) << 8;
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|     m48t59_set_addr(nvram, addr + 1);
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|     tmp |= m48t59_read(nvram);
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| 
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|     return tmp;
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| }
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| 
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| void NVRAM_set_lword (m48t59_t *nvram, uint32_t addr, uint32_t value)
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| {
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|     m48t59_set_addr(nvram, addr);
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|     m48t59_write(nvram, value >> 24);
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|     m48t59_set_addr(nvram, addr + 1);
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|     m48t59_write(nvram, (value >> 16) & 0xFF);
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|     m48t59_set_addr(nvram, addr + 2);
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|     m48t59_write(nvram, (value >> 8) & 0xFF);
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|     m48t59_set_addr(nvram, addr + 3);
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|     m48t59_write(nvram, value & 0xFF);
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| }
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| 
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| uint32_t NVRAM_get_lword (m48t59_t *nvram, uint32_t addr)
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| {
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|     uint32_t tmp;
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| 
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|     m48t59_set_addr(nvram, addr);
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|     tmp = m48t59_read(nvram) << 24;
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|     m48t59_set_addr(nvram, addr + 1);
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|     tmp |= m48t59_read(nvram) << 16;
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|     m48t59_set_addr(nvram, addr + 2);
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|     tmp |= m48t59_read(nvram) << 8;
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|     m48t59_set_addr(nvram, addr + 3);
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|     tmp |= m48t59_read(nvram);
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| 
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|     return tmp;
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| }
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| 
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| void NVRAM_set_string (m48t59_t *nvram, uint32_t addr,
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|                        const unsigned char *str, uint32_t max)
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| {
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|     int i;
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| 
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|     for (i = 0; i < max && str[i] != '\0'; i++) {
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|         m48t59_set_addr(nvram, addr + i);
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|         m48t59_write(nvram, str[i]);
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|     }
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|     m48t59_set_addr(nvram, addr + max - 1);
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|     m48t59_write(nvram, '\0');
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| }
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| 
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| int NVRAM_get_string (m48t59_t *nvram, uint8_t *dst, uint16_t addr, int max)
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| {
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|     int i;
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| 
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|     memset(dst, 0, max);
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|     for (i = 0; i < max; i++) {
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|         dst[i] = NVRAM_get_byte(nvram, addr + i);
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|         if (dst[i] == '\0')
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|             break;
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|     }
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| 
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|     return i;
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| }
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| 
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| static uint16_t NVRAM_crc_update (uint16_t prev, uint16_t value)
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| {
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|     uint16_t tmp;
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|     uint16_t pd, pd1, pd2;
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| 
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|     tmp = prev >> 8;
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|     pd = prev ^ value;
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|     pd1 = pd & 0x000F;
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|     pd2 = ((pd >> 4) & 0x000F) ^ pd1;
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|     tmp ^= (pd1 << 3) | (pd1 << 8);
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|     tmp ^= pd2 | (pd2 << 7) | (pd2 << 12);
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| 
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|     return tmp;
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| }
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| 
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| uint16_t NVRAM_compute_crc (m48t59_t *nvram, uint32_t start, uint32_t count)
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| {
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|     uint32_t i;
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|     uint16_t crc = 0xFFFF;
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|     int odd;
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| 
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|     odd = count & 1;
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|     count &= ~1;
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|     for (i = 0; i != count; i++) {
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| 	crc = NVRAM_crc_update(crc, NVRAM_get_word(nvram, start + i));
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|     }
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|     if (odd) {
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| 	crc = NVRAM_crc_update(crc, NVRAM_get_byte(nvram, start + i) << 8);
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|     }
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| 
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|     return crc;
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| }
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| 
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| #define CMDLINE_ADDR 0x017ff000
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| 
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| int PPC_NVRAM_set_params (m48t59_t *nvram, uint16_t NVRAM_size,
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|                           const unsigned char *arch,
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|                           uint32_t RAM_size, int boot_device,
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|                           uint32_t kernel_image, uint32_t kernel_size,
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|                           const char *cmdline,
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|                           uint32_t initrd_image, uint32_t initrd_size,
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|                           uint32_t NVRAM_image,
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|                           int width, int height, int depth)
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| {
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|     uint16_t crc;
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| 
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|     /* Set parameters for Open Hack'Ware BIOS */
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|     NVRAM_set_string(nvram, 0x00, "QEMU_BIOS", 16);
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|     NVRAM_set_lword(nvram,  0x10, 0x00000002); /* structure v2 */
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|     NVRAM_set_word(nvram,   0x14, NVRAM_size);
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|     NVRAM_set_string(nvram, 0x20, arch, 16);
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|     NVRAM_set_lword(nvram,  0x30, RAM_size);
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|     NVRAM_set_byte(nvram,   0x34, boot_device);
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|     NVRAM_set_lword(nvram,  0x38, kernel_image);
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|     NVRAM_set_lword(nvram,  0x3C, kernel_size);
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|     if (cmdline) {
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|         /* XXX: put the cmdline in NVRAM too ? */
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|         strcpy(phys_ram_base + CMDLINE_ADDR, cmdline);
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|         NVRAM_set_lword(nvram,  0x40, CMDLINE_ADDR);
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|         NVRAM_set_lword(nvram,  0x44, strlen(cmdline));
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|     } else {
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|         NVRAM_set_lword(nvram,  0x40, 0);
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|         NVRAM_set_lword(nvram,  0x44, 0);
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|     }
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|     NVRAM_set_lword(nvram,  0x48, initrd_image);
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|     NVRAM_set_lword(nvram,  0x4C, initrd_size);
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|     NVRAM_set_lword(nvram,  0x50, NVRAM_image);
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| 
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|     NVRAM_set_word(nvram,   0x54, width);
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|     NVRAM_set_word(nvram,   0x56, height);
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|     NVRAM_set_word(nvram,   0x58, depth);
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|     crc = NVRAM_compute_crc(nvram, 0x00, 0xF8);
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|     NVRAM_set_word(nvram,  0xFC, crc);
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| 
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|     return 0;
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|  }
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| 
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| /*****************************************************************************/
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| void ppc_init (int ram_size, int vga_ram_size, int boot_device,
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| 	       DisplayState *ds, const char **fd_filename, int snapshot,
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| 	       const char *kernel_filename, const char *kernel_cmdline,
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| 	       const char *initrd_filename)
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| {
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|     if (prep_enabled) {
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|         ppc_prep_init(ram_size, vga_ram_size, boot_device, ds, fd_filename,
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|                       snapshot, kernel_filename, kernel_cmdline,
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|                       initrd_filename);
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|     } else {
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|         ppc_chrp_init(ram_size, vga_ram_size, boot_device, ds, fd_filename,
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|                       snapshot, kernel_filename, kernel_cmdline,
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|                       initrd_filename);
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|     }
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|     /* Special port to get debug messages from Open-Firmware */
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|     register_ioport_write(0x0F00, 4, 1, &PPC_debug_write, NULL);
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| }
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