mirror of https://github.com/zxdos/zxuno.git
Ivan Tatarinov
GitHub
commit
394b0f1f0a
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@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
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= ZXDOS+ and gomaDOS+ Manual
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:author: kounch
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:revnumber: 1.4.5
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:revnumber: 1.4.6
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:doctype: book
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:front-cover-image: image:img/portada.jpg[]
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:email: kounch@users.noreply.github.com
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:Revision: 1.3
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:Revision: 1.4
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:description: English Manual of ZXDOS+ and gomaDOS+
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:keywords: Manual, English, ZXDOS+, gomaDOS+
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:icons: font
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@ -1114,6 +1114,11 @@ In addition, esxdos also has an NMI manager, an application that loads when NMI
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The esxdos manager shows file and directory entries in the order stored in the internal FAT table, and not alphabetically. If you want to see them ordered, you have to reorder the microSD card structure with a utility like Fat Sorter for Windows, https://fatsort.sourceforge.io/[FATsort] for Linux and MacOS, https://www.luisrios.eti.br/public/en_us/projects/yafs/[YAFS], http://www.trustfm.net/software/utilities/SDSorter.phpp[SDSorter] or other.
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====
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[CAUTION]
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====
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Ïf the card is also being used with the <<#_pc_xt,PC XT>> core, **do not use any FAT reordering utility** as it may stop DOS from booting.
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====
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<<<
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==== ZXDOS+ Commands
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@ -1450,6 +1455,11 @@ If you choose `Browser`, NextZXOS Browser will start, and then you can see the c
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The browser shows file and directory entries in the order stored in the internal FAT table, and not alphabetically. If you want to see them ordered, yo have to reorder the microSD card structure with a utility like Fat Sorter for Windows, https://fatsort.sourceforge.io/[FATsort] for Linux and MacOS, https://www.luisrios.eti.br/public/en_us/projects/yafs/[YAFS], http://www.trustfm.net/software/utilities/SDSorter.phpp[SDSorter] or other.
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====
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[CAUTION]
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====
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Ïf the card is also being used with the <<#_pc_xt,PC XT>> core, **do not use any FAT reordering utility** as it may stop DOS from booting.
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====
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[.text-center]
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image:img/next3.png[pdfwidth=70%]
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@ -1492,6 +1502,11 @@ You need to get:
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Copy the contents of the https://github.com/fbelavenuto/msx1fpga/tree/master/Support/SD[SD directory] in the root of the first partition of the microSD.
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[WARNING]
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====
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Because some of DOS directories and files may have the same name, it's not recommended to use the same card for the <<#_pc_xt,PC XT core>> and MSX.
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====
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Copy `NEXTOR.SYS` to the same place.
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Copy `NEXTOR.ROM` inside the `MSX1FPGA` directory.
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@ -2246,31 +2261,6 @@ Some monitors stop playing audio if the video signal is lost. It's recommended t
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<<<
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=== PC XT
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https://www.zxuno.com/forum/viewforum.php?f=56[Next186lite] core is an implementation of http://flea.vieju.net/?page_id=20[Next186] core for FleaFPGA and Papilio Pro, pero adapted and trimmed.
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Features:
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- Only works on VGA out
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- Next186 core at 25 MHz and 50 MHz system bus. Te processor is 286 equivalent in real mode. There's no protected mode.
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- 504 KB conventional RAM
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- 60 KB VRAM
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- PS/2 keyboard and mouse support
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- 80x25 text mode
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- EGA 320x200x16 and MCGA 320x200x256 graphic modes, partially functional (MCGA mode does not draw the last lines on screen because 2.5 KB video RAM is missing). No graphic card is being emulated
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- Beeper Sound and Tandy 3 voice
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- Parallel DAC port to play digital sound
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==== microSD card format
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You have to use a SDHC card, with the first partition with MS-DOS (or similar) installed. You can achieve this using, for example, virtualization software and connecting directly the microSD card device as a hard disk. You can also find several pre-made images at https://www.zxuno.com/forum/viewforum.php?f=56[ZX-Uno forum page].
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See the <<#_cores,corresponding section>> for instructions of how to install the PC XT core in ZXUNO+.
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<<<
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=== PC XT
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The https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM_Personal_Computer_XT[IBM Personal Computer XT] is the second computer in the IBM Personal Computer line. It is very similar to the original IBM PC model 5150 from 1981.
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@ -2279,19 +2269,28 @@ The ZXDOS+ core is an implementation based on https://opencores.org/projects/nex
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Features:
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- Next186 core with 30 MHz CPU
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- 64 MB DDR3 RAM
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- Next186 core with 30 MHz CPU (166.66Mhz 32 bit bus)
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- 64 MB DDR3 RAM (DDR3-1333 333.33Mhz)
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- 40 MHz DSP
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- OPL3 support
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- OPL3 support (with fix for adlib detection)
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- PS/2 mouse and keyboard support
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- BIOS detection in the first 64 or the las 16 sectors of the microSD card
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==== microSD card format
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At this moment, the last 8KB of the SD card have to be reserved in order to store the PC BIOS.
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An SDHC card is required (so it has to be 4GB or more in size), with the first partition in FAT16 and MS-DOS (or similar) installed. You can achieve this using, for example, virtualization software and attaching directly the microSD device as a hard disk.
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An SDHC card is require (so the size has to be 4GB or more), with the first partition in FAT16 and MS-DOS (or similar) installed. You can achieve this using, for example, virtualization software and attaching directly the microSD device as a hard disk.
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Once partitioned and formatted (with the reserved bytes ad the end), the BIOS image file `Next186_BIOS_zxdos_ddr3.COM` (available to download https://github.com/zxdos/sources/raw/master/next186_zxdos_ddr3/software/Next186_BIOS_zxdos_ddr3.COM[at this link]) has to be written somewhere in the first 64 sectors or to the last 16 sectors of the card.
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Once partitioned and formatted (with the reserved bytes ad the end), the BIOS image file `Next186_BIOS_zxdos_ddr3.COM` has to be written to the latest sectors of the card.
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[CAUTION]
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====
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**Do not use any FAT reordering utility** as it may stop DOS from booting.
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====
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[WARNING]
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====
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Because some of MSXDOS system directories and files may have the same name, it's not recommended to use the same card for the <<#_msx,MSX core>> and PC XT.
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====
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===== Windows
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@ -2300,7 +2299,7 @@ You can use the program https://mh-nexus.de/en/hxd/[HxD (Hex editor for Windows)
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. Start the program as administrator and select the option `Open disk...` in the `Tools` menu
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. Disable the option to only read, and select the microSD device
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. Open in another window the file with the BIOS image
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. Copy all the content from the BIOS image, and paste at the end of the microSD
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. Copy all the content from the BIOS image, and paste at the end of the microSD, or, if there is enough freespace before the first partition, somewhere within the first 64 sectors (512 bytes in size each)
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. Save all changes to the card
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<<<
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@ -2329,6 +2328,13 @@ Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
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sudo dd if=Next186_BIOS_zxdos_ddr3.COM of=/dev/sdb bs=512 seek=124735472
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----
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Instead of the end of the card, if there is enough free space before the first partition, you may use the beginning. For example, to write starting at sector 10:
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[source,shell]
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----
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sudo dd if=Next186_BIOS_zxdos_ddr3.COM of=/dev/sdb bs=512 seek=10
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----
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===== MacOS
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Steps to to follow:
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@ -2355,9 +2361,14 @@ sudo diskutil unmountDisk /dev/disk6
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sudo dd if=Next186_BIOS_zxdos_ddr3.COM of=/dev/rdisk6 bs=512 seek=30535664
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----
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See the <<#_cores,corresponding section>> for instructions of how to install the PC XT core in ZXDOS+.
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Instead of the end of the card, if there is enough free space before the first partition, you may use the beginning. For example, to write starting at sector 10:
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<<<
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[source,shell]
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----
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sudo dd if=Next186_BIOS_zxdos_ddr3.COM of=/dev/rdisk6 bs=512 seek=10
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----
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See the <<#_cores,corresponding section>> for instructions of how to install the PC XT core in ZXDOS+.
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==== Keyboard
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@ -2611,6 +2622,11 @@ Copy the tape files (`TAP`, `TZX`, `O`, `P`, `CAS`, `TSX`, etc) to the first par
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The player shows file and directory entries in the order stored in the internal FAT table, and not alphabetically. If you want to see them ordered, you have to reorder the microSD card structure with a utility like Fat Sorter for Windows, https://fatsort.sourceforge.io/[FATsort] for Linux and MacOS, https://www.luisrios.eti.br/public/en_us/projects/yafs/[YAFS], http://www.trustfm.net/software/utilities/SDSorter.phpp[SDSorter] or other.
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====
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[CAUTION]
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====
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Ïf the card is also being used with the <<#_pc_xt,PC XT>> core, **do not use any FAT reordering utility** as it may stop DOS from booting.
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====
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<<<
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===== Use
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Binary file not shown.
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@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
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= Manual de ZXDOS+ y gomaDOS+
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:author: kounch
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:revnumber: 1.4.5
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:revnumber: 1.4.6
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:doctype: book
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:front-cover-image: image:img/portada.jpg[]
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:email: kounch@users.noreply.github.com
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:Revision: 1.3
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:Revision: 1.4
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:description: Manual en castellano de ZXDOS+ y gomaDOS+
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:keywords: Manual, Castellano, ZXDOS+, gomaDOS+
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:icons: font
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@ -1118,6 +1118,11 @@ Además, esxdos incluye un gestor NMI, es decir, una aplicación que se carga cu
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El gestor de esxdos muestra las entradas de archivos y directorios en el orden de la tabla FAT interna, y no de manera alfabética. Si se desea ver esta información ordenada, se debe reorganizar la estructura de la tarjeta con una utilidad como FAT Sorter para Windows, https://fatsort.sourceforge.io/[FATsort] para Linux y MacOS, https://www.luisrios.eti.br/public/en_us/projects/yafs/[YAFS], http://www.trustfm.net/software/utilities/SDSorter.phpp[SDSorter] u otros.
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====
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[CAUTION]
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====
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En el caso de utilizarse también la tarjeta con el core de <<#_pc_xt,PC XT>>, **no se debe utilizar ninguna utilidad de reordenación de FAT** ya que esto puede provocar que deje de arrancar correctamente DOS en dicho core.
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====
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<<<
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==== Comandos para ZXDOS+
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@ -1451,6 +1456,11 @@ Si se elige `Browser`, se cargará el navegador de NextZXOS, desde el que es pos
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El navegador muestra las entradas de archivos y directorios en el orden de la tabla FAT interna, y no de manera alfabética. Si se desea ver esta información ordenada, se debe reorganizar la estructura de la tarjeta con una utilidad como FAT Sorter para Windows, https://fatsort.sourceforge.io/[FATsort] para Linux y MacOS, https://www.luisrios.eti.br/public/en_us/projects/yafs/[YAFS], http://www.trustfm.net/software/utilities/SDSorter.phpp[SDSorter] u otros.
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====
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[CAUTION]
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====
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En el caso de utilizarse también la tarjeta con el core de <<#_pc_xt,PC XT>>, **no se debe utilizar ninguna utilidad de reordenación de FAT** ya que esto puede provocar que deje de arrancar correctamente DOS en dicho core.
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====
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[.text-center]
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image:img/next3.png[pdfwidth=70%]
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@ -1493,6 +1503,11 @@ Obtener lo siguiente:
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Copiar el contenido del https://github.com/fbelavenuto/msx1fpga/tree/master/Support/SD[directorio SD] en la raíz de la primera partición de la tarjeta microSD.
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[WARNING]
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====
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Como algunos de los directorios y ficheros de sistema de DOS pueden tienen el mismo nombre, no se recomienda utilizar la misma tarjeta para el <<#_pc_xt,core de PC XT>> y el de MSX.
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====
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Copiar `NEXTOR.SYS` en el mismo lugar.
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Copiar `NEXTOR.ROM` en el directorio `MSX1FPGA`.
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@ -2251,19 +2266,28 @@ El core de ZXDOS+ es una implementación adaptada de https://opencores.org/proje
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Características del sistema implementado:
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- Núcleo Next186 con CPU a 30 MHz
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- 64 MB DDR3 RAM
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- Núcleo Next186 con CPU a 30 MHz (bus de 32 bit a 166.66Mhz)
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- 64 MB DDR3 RAM (DDR3-1333 333.33Mhz)
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- DSP a 40 MHz
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- Soporte para OPL3
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- Soporte para OPL3 (corregido para detección correcta de adlib)
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- Soporte para teclado y raton PS/2
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- Detección de BIOS en la tarjeta microSD en los primeros 64 sectores o en los últimos 16
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==== Formato de Tarjeta microSD
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Por el momento, se deben reservar los últimos 8KB de la tarjeta para almacenar la BIOS del PC.
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Se debe de utilizar una tarjeta SDHC (por tanto de al menos 4GB), con la primera partición FAT16 y con MS-DOS (o similar) instalado. Esto se puede conseguir usando, por ejemplo, software de virtualización y conectando directamente el dispositivo de la tarjeta microSD como disco.
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Una vez formateada y particionada (con la reserva al final), se debe grabar la imagen de BIOS `Next186_BIOS_zxdos_ddr3.COM` en los últimos sectores de la tarjeta.
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Una vez formateada y particionada (con la reserva al final), se debe grabar la imagen de BIOS `Next186_BIOS_zxdos_ddr3.COM` (disponible https://github.com/zxdos/sources/raw/master/next186_zxdos_ddr3/software/Next186_BIOS_zxdos_ddr3.COM[en este enlace]) en algún lugar de los primeros 64 sectores, o bien en los últimos 16 sectores de la tarjeta microSD.
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[CAUTION]
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====
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**No se debe utilizar ninguna utilidad de reordenación de FAT** ya que esto puede provocar que deje de arrancar correctamente DOS.
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====
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[WARNING]
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====
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Como algunos de los directorios y ficheros de sistema de MSXDOS pueden tienen el mismo nombre, no se recomienda utilizar la misma tarjeta para el <<#_msx,core de MSX>> y el de PC XT.
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====
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===== Windows
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@ -2272,7 +2296,7 @@ Se puede utilizar el programa https://mh-nexus.de/en/hxd/[HxD (editor hexadecima
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. Abrir el programa como administrador y elegir la opción `Abrir disco...` en el menú `Herramientas`
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. Desmarcar la opción para abrir como solo lectura y seleccionar la tarjeta microSD
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. Abrir en otra ventana el fichero con la imagen de BIOS
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. Copiar el contenido de la imagen de BIOS, y pegarlo, reemplazando, en el final de la microSD
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. Copiar el contenido de la imagen de BIOS, y pegarlo, reemplazando, en el final de la microSD, o bien, si hubiera espacio libre antes de la primera partición, en algún lugar dentro de los primeros 64 sectores (de 512 bytes cada uno)
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. Guardar los cambios en la SD
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<<<
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@ -2301,6 +2325,13 @@ Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
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sudo dd if=Next186_BIOS_zxdos_ddr3.COM of=/dev/sdb bs=512 seek=124735472
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----
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En lugar del final de la tarjeta, si hay espacio libre antes de la primera partición, se puede utilizar el principio. Por ejemplo, para hacerlo a partir del sector 10:
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[source,shell]
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----
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sudo dd if=Next186_BIOS_zxdos_ddr3.COM of=/dev/sdb bs=512 seek=10
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----
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===== MacOS
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Pasos a seguir:
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@ -2327,9 +2358,14 @@ sudo diskutil unmountDisk /dev/disk6
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sudo dd if=Next186_BIOS_zxdos_ddr3.COM of=/dev/rdisk6 bs=512 seek=30535664
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----
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Si no estuviera ya, <<#_cores,instalar el core de PC XT>> en el ZXDOS+.
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En lugar del final de la tarjeta, si hay espacio libre antes de la primera partición, se puede utilizar el principio, por ejemplo, para hacerlo a partir del sector 10:
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<<<
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[source,shell]
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----
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sudo dd if=Next186_BIOS_zxdos_ddr3.COM of=/dev/rdisk6 bs=512 seek=10
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----
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Si no estuviera ya, <<#_cores,instalar el core de PC XT>> en el ZXDOS+.
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==== Teclado
|
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|
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|
|
@ -2593,6 +2629,11 @@ En la primera partición de la tarjeta se han de copiar los archivos de cinta (`
|
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El reproductor muestra las entradas de archivos y directorios en el orden de la tabla FAT interna, y no de manera alfabética. Si se desea ver esta información ordenada, se debe reorganizar la estructura de la tarjeta con una utilidad como FAT Sorter para Windows, https://fatsort.sourceforge.io/[FATsort] para Linux y MacOS, https://www.luisrios.eti.br/public/en_us/projects/yafs/[YAFS], http://www.trustfm.net/software/utilities/SDSorter.phpp[SDSorter] u otros.
|
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====
|
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|
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[CAUTION]
|
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====
|
||||
En el caso de utilizarse también la tarjeta con el core de <<#_pc_xt,PC XT>>, **no se debe utilizar ninguna utilidad de reordenación de FAT** ya que esto puede provocar que deje de arrancar correctamente DOS en dicho core.
|
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====
|
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<<<
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===== Uso
|
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Binary file not shown.
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Reference in New Issue